{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166404086","doi":null,"title":"The end of 'returning to the past' : Trump in China and lessons for Europe","display_name":"The end of 'returning to the past' : Trump in China and lessons for Europe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166404086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01KVZF2RBPQT6CFXFHWE49NPSQ","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01KVZF2RBPQT6CFXFHWE49NPSQ/file/01KVZF9YBGRBKQ0WJGMY82XGF5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Egmont Policy Brief","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042078031","display_name":"Jasper Roctus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-0640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-0640"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roctus, Jasper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042078031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14443","display_name":"COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14443","display_name":"COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.11330000311136246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-china-relations","display_name":"US-China relations","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rules-of-engagement","display_name":"rules of engagement","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan-question","display_name":"Taiwan question","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xinjiang","display_name":"Xinjiang","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-china-relations","display_name":"EU-China relations","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zhongnanhai","display_name":"Zhongnanhai","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-cooperation","display_name":"pragmatic cooperation","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7196000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.6887999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.60589998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5544999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780219775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489259","display_name":"Superpower","level":3,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626066","display_name":"Banquet","level":2,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819049","display_name":"Pledge","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156895","display_name":"Nomination","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206261972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849866","display_name":"Communist state","level":4,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002","display_name":"Charter","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01KVZF2RBPQT6CFXFHWE49NPSQ","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01KVZF2RBPQT6CFXFHWE49NPSQ/file/01KVZF9YBGRBKQ0WJGMY82XGF5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Egmont Policy Brief","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3067512498","https://openalex.org/W4385745757","https://openalex.org/W7167019702","https://openalex.org/W7214686937","https://openalex.org/W7123348075","https://openalex.org/W4232107604","https://openalex.org/W3192234870","https://openalex.org/W7008275099","https://openalex.org/W4285165525","https://openalex.org/W3133809363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"13":[1],"to":[2,14,22,160,177,212,241],"15":[3],"May":[4],"2026,":[5],"US":[6,117],"President":[7,146],"Donald":[8],"Trump":[9,36],"paid":[10],"a":[11,38,55,80,121,154,188,214,252],"state":[12,20,73],"visit":[13,21,159],"China.":[15],"It":[16],"was":[17,62,87,130,140],"his":[18,26,33],"second":[19,34],"the":[23,30,89,95,100,104,111,134,178,181,243,257],"country":[24],"after":[25],"2017":[27],"trip,":[28],"and":[29,103,114,184,221,264],"first":[31],"of":[32,82,92,98,124,180,192,229,277],"presidency.":[35],"received":[37],"notably":[39],"warmer":[40],"welcome":[41],"than":[42,153,210],"nine":[43],"years":[44],"earlier:":[45],"Chinese":[46,101,105],"Vice-President":[47],"Han":[48],"Zheng":[49],"personally":[50],"greeted":[51],"him":[52],"on":[53,75,225,232,261],"arrival,":[54],"clear":[56],"upgrade":[57],"from":[58,273],"2017,":[59],"when":[60],"he":[61,86],"met":[63],"by":[64,144],"\u2018mere\u2019":[65],"State":[66],"Councilor":[67],"Yang":[68],"Jiechi.":[69],"Following":[70],"an":[71],"elaborate":[72],"banquet":[74],"14":[76],"May,":[77],"complete":[78],"with":[79],"rendition":[81],"Trump\u2019s":[83,157],"beloved":[84],"YMCA,":[85],"granted":[88],"rare":[90],"privilege":[91],"visiting":[93],"Zhongnanhai,":[94],"political":[96],"heart":[97],"both":[99],"government":[102],"Communist":[106],"Party":[107],"(CCP).":[108],"Yet":[109],"beneath":[110],"cordial":[112],"atmosphere":[113],"seemingly":[115],"unprecedented":[116],"concessions":[118],"concerning":[119],"Taiwan,":[120],"new":[122,253],"reality":[123],"\u2018managed":[125],"rivalry\u2019":[126],"in":[127,150],"Sino-American":[128],"relations":[129,174],"evident.":[131],"After":[132],"all":[133],"good":[135],"vibes,":[136],"this":[137],"\u2018new":[138],"normal\u2019":[139],"perhaps":[141],"best":[142],"illustrated":[143],"Russian":[145],"Vladimir":[147],"Putin\u2019s":[148],"arrival":[149],"Beijing":[151,168,222],"less":[152],"week":[155],"later.":[156],"2026":[158],"China":[161],"also":[162],"carried":[163],"important":[164],"lessons":[165],"for":[166],"Europe.":[167],"has":[169],"evidently":[170],"accepted":[171],"that":[172,203,216,269],"Sino-US":[173],"cannot":[175],"return":[176],"optimism":[179],"pre-Trump":[182],"era":[183],"is":[185],"instead":[186],"seeking":[187],"more":[189],"predictable":[190],"form":[191],"managed":[193],"rivalry":[194,272],"built":[195],"around":[196],"red":[197],"lines.":[198],"This":[199],"policy":[200],"brief":[201],"argues":[202],"Europe":[204],"should":[205,223],"draw":[206],"similar":[207],"conclusions.":[208],"Rather":[209],"attempting":[211],"revive":[213],"relationship":[215,245],"no":[217],"longer":[218],"exists,":[219],"Brussels":[220],"focus":[224],"establishing":[226],"clearer":[227],"rules":[228],"engagement,":[230],"including":[231],"difficult":[233],"issues":[234],"such":[235],"as":[236],"Taiwan":[237],"without":[238],"allowing":[239],"them":[240],"dominate":[242],"broader":[244],"(i.e.,":[246],"preventing":[247],"another":[248],"\u2018Xinjiang":[249],"2021\u2019);":[250],"developing":[251],"compartmentalized":[254],"agenda":[255],"beyond":[256],"now-defunct":[258],"Comprehensive":[259],"Agreement":[260],"Investment":[262],"(CAI);":[263],"preserving":[265],"crucial":[266],"societal":[267],"ties":[268],"can":[270],"prevent":[271],"stifling":[274],"pragmatic":[275],"modes":[276],"cooperation.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}