{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166360497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","title":"Diffusion of carbon monoxide in the lungs and pulmonary artery pressures in school aged children who were born preterm","display_name":"Diffusion of carbon monoxide in the lungs and pulmonary artery pressures in school aged children who were born preterm","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166360497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42365168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-026-05260-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167664057","display_name":"Pediatric Research","issn_l":"0031-3998","issn":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-026-05260-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064316349","display_name":"Christopher Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004156344","display_name":"Allan Jenkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-2190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Jenkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028249291","display_name":"Sanja Zivanovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-6311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-6311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153355300","display_name":"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/056ffv270","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanja Zivanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153355300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005221149","display_name":"Kuberan Pushparajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-1155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-1155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuberan Pushparajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Cardiovascular Imaging and Early Life Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Cardiovascular Imaging and Early Life Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086324962","display_name":"Theodore G. Dassios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-5301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-5301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Dassios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112078267","display_name":"Steven H. Abman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven H. Abman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric Heart Lung Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Heart Lung Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089191522","display_name":"Anne Greenough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-5349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-5349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111135","display_name":"King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01n0k5m85","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne Greenough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk","Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089191522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"fwci":4.6178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95092075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10728","display_name":"Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12272","display_name":"Cardiovascular Conditions and Treatments","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-artery-pressure","display_name":"pulmonary artery pressure","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusing-capacity-for-carbon-monoxide","display_name":"diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"carbon monoxide transfer factor","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-hypertension","display_name":"pulmonary hypertension","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-function","display_name":"lung function","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-aged-children","display_name":"school-aged children","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fev1-fvc-ratio","display_name":"FEV1/FVC ratio","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-ventricular-dysfunction","display_name":"right ventricular dysfunction","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-vascular-development","display_name":"pulmonary vascular development","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8496999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16020263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778553","display_name":"DLCO","level":5,"score":0.7601000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.7544000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206280","display_name":"Pulmonary artery","level":2,"score":0.6955000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780333948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305","display_name":"Spirometry","level":3,"score":0.6622999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780930700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128595","display_name":"Pulmonary hypertension","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75603125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877462","display_name":"Pulmonary function testing","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909063161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11067835","display_name":"Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity","level":5,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27101514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206120","display_name":"Lung volumes","level":3,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165637977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11067835","display_name":"Diffusing capacity","level":4,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596579","display_name":"Cardiac output","level":3,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58245268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456026","display_name":"Vascular resistance","level":3,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206280","display_name":"Left pulmonary artery","level":3,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206280","display_name":"Right pulmonary artery","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-026-05260-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167664057","display_name":"Pediatric Research","issn_l":"0031-3998","issn":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42365168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42365168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/70c96956-dfe8-4b1b-8194-71bbf1c1fa8d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/70c96956-dfe8-4b1b-8194-71bbf1c1fa8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harris, C, Jenkinson, A, Zivanovic, S, Pushparajah, K, Dassios, T, Abman, S & Greenough, A 2026, 'Diffusion of carbon monoxide in the lungs and pulmonary artery pressures in school aged children who were born preterm', Pediatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-05260-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-026-05260-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167664057","display_name":"Pediatric Research","issn_l":"0031-3998","issn":["0031-3998","1530-0447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166360497.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166360497.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1719918299","https://openalex.org/W1965143925","https://openalex.org/W1967913082","https://openalex.org/W2006500041","https://openalex.org/W2033690859","https://openalex.org/W2065912413","https://openalex.org/W2099449365","https://openalex.org/W2121999796","https://openalex.org/W2125078269","https://openalex.org/W2133026053","https://openalex.org/W2133936093","https://openalex.org/W2139319738","https://openalex.org/W2141922649","https://openalex.org/W2151107265","https://openalex.org/W2157302622","https://openalex.org/W2171442793","https://openalex.org/W2197255439","https://openalex.org/W2285671023","https://openalex.org/W2402307408","https://openalex.org/W2765990633","https://openalex.org/W2769434432","https://openalex.org/W2810202998","https://openalex.org/W2966949374","https://openalex.org/W2996757261","https://openalex.org/W4295347265","https://openalex.org/W4311601265","https://openalex.org/W4362692997","https://openalex.org/W4387381283","https://openalex.org/W4403295835","https://openalex.org/W4406715450","https://openalex.org/W4410831258","https://openalex.org/W4411349006"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Premature":[2,234],"birth":[3,235],"is":[4,236],"associated":[5,60,147,188,237,261],"with":[6,61,148,189,213,238,262],"altered":[7,239],"pulmonary":[8,13,225,240,245],"vascular":[9,20,241],"development":[10,21,242],"and":[11,19,41,55,84,95,99,101,103,115,156,162,192,194,207,243,290,296,304],"raised":[12,244],"artery":[14,246],"pressures":[15,247],"(PAPs).":[16],"Arrested":[17],"alveolar":[18],"reduce":[22],"lung":[23,36,211],"surface":[24],"area,":[25],"which":[26,145],"can":[27],"be":[28,59],"assessed":[29,127],"by":[30],"the":[31,35,42,79],"diffusion":[32],"capacity":[33,174],"of":[34,93,210,271],"for":[37,224,253,284],"carbon":[38,43],"monoxide":[39,44],"(DLCO)":[40],"transfer":[45],"coefficient":[46],"(K":[47],"CO":[48,57,142,186,215,259,273],").":[49],"We":[50,68,204],"hypothesise":[51],"that":[52],"abnormal":[53,109,117,140],"DLCO":[54,104],"K":[56,141,185,214,258,272],"would":[58,228],"higher":[62,150,190,263,302],"PAPs":[63,264,303],"in":[64,168,199,265,310],"school-aged":[65,200,266],"children":[66,137,201,267],"Methods":[67],"enroled":[69],"participants":[70,125],"born":[71,134,202,219,268,277],"premature":[72],"(":[73,152,158,179],"<":[74,154,160,181],"29":[75],"weeks":[76],"gestation)":[77],"from":[78,230,293],"United":[80],"Kingdom":[81],"Oscillation":[82],"Study":[83],"age-matched":[85],"term-born":[86],"children.":[87],"Echocardiography":[88],"was":[89,111,146,187,260],"performed,":[90],"including":[91],"estimates":[92],"systolic":[94],"mean":[96],"PAP":[97],"(SPAP":[98],"MPAP)":[100],"spirometry":[102],"measurements":[105],"were":[106,126],"made.":[107],"An":[108],"result":[110],"Z":[112,118],"score":[113,119],"<-1.64":[114],"severely":[116,139],"<-1.96":[120],"Results":[121],"One":[122],"hundred":[123],"ninety-two":[124],"at":[128,221,281],"12":[129],"(range":[130],"10\u201314)":[131],"years;":[132],"60%":[133],"prematurely.":[135],"Fifty-eight":[136],"had":[138],"(95%":[143],"preterm)":[144],"a":[149,163],"SPAP":[151,191],"p":[153,159,180],"0.001)":[155],"MPAP":[157,193],"0.001))":[161],"lower":[164,195],"forced":[165,172],"expiratory":[166],"volume":[167],"one":[169],"second":[170],"to":[171,250,298,301],"vital":[173],"ratio":[175],"(FEV":[176],"1":[177,197],"/FVC)":[178],"0.001).":[182],"Conclusion":[183],"Low":[184],"FEV":[196],"/FVC":[198],"premature.":[203,269],"speculate":[205],"early":[206,311],"serial":[208],"assessments":[209],"function":[212],"may":[216],"identify":[217,275],"subjects":[218],"preterm":[220],"high":[222],"risk":[223,252,283],"hypertension":[226],"who":[227,279],"benefit":[229,292],"cardiac":[231,294],"assessment.":[232],"Impact":[233],"(PAPs),":[248],"contributing":[249],"increased":[251],"late":[254,285],"cardiopulmonary":[255,286],"disease.":[256],"Abnormal":[257],"Assessment":[270],"might":[274],"individuals":[276],"prematurely":[278],"are":[280],"greater":[282],"disease":[287],"as":[288],"adults":[289],"potentially":[291],"assessment":[295],"intervention":[297],"prevent":[299],"progression":[300],"more":[305],"severe":[306],"right":[307],"ventricular":[308],"dysfunction":[309],"adulthood.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}
