{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166347349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","title":"Design of a cost-effective online experimental platform for electrical experiments using a Raspberry Pi-based system","display_name":"Design of a cost-effective online experimental platform for electrical experiments using a Raspberry Pi-based system","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166347349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","pdf_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/45693/19993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764855249","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","issn_l":"2502-4752","issn":["2502-4752","2502-4760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7166347349"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/45693/19993","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022033751","display_name":"Abdelkrim Benali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-884X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-884X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127484","display_name":"Centre Universitaire Nour Bachir El Bayadh","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcqw949","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127484"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkrim Benali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nour Bachir El-Bayadh University Center"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-884X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nour Bachir El-Bayadh University Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040617949","display_name":"Somia Benali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0967-6875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0967-6875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153799","display_name":"Ahmed Zabana University - Relizane","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz4vh74","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somia Benali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ahmed Zabana Relizane University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0967-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ahmed Zabana Relizane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139501721","display_name":"Benameur Hemidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6698-4243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6698-4243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127484","display_name":"Centre Universitaire Nour Bachir El Bayadh","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcqw949","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127484"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benameur Hemidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nour Bachir El-Bayadh University Center"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6698-4243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nour Bachir El-Bayadh University Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"2","first_page":"337","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-labs","display_name":"remote laboratory","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics-education","display_name":"electronics education","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi-gateway","display_name":"Raspberry Pi gateway","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-access","display_name":"multi-user access","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-latency","display_name":"control latency","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.704200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5511999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777820725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312158","display_name":"Remote laboratory","level":3,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5145999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504723692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134471","display_name":"Ajax","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14414571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519081","display_name":"Server-side","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","pdf_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/45693/19993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764855249","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","issn_l":"2502-4752","issn":["2502-4752","2502-4760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v42.i2.pp337-348","pdf_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/45693/19993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764855249","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","issn_l":"2502-4752","issn":["2502-4752","2502-4760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166347349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166347349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025691702","https://openalex.org/W2080193939","https://openalex.org/W2947700083","https://openalex.org/W2972235869","https://openalex.org/W3113658208","https://openalex.org/W3158874500","https://openalex.org/W3199861499","https://openalex.org/W4221142805","https://openalex.org/W4225980555","https://openalex.org/W4226408063","https://openalex.org/W4315864924","https://openalex.org/W4321064993","https://openalex.org/W4382681806","https://openalex.org/W4388755779","https://openalex.org/W4388999898","https://openalex.org/W4390471956","https://openalex.org/W4392958195","https://openalex.org/W4400691511","https://openalex.org/W4404075331","https://openalex.org/W4409972609","https://openalex.org/W4410319616","https://openalex.org/W4411450531","https://openalex.org/W7134924373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413573312","https://openalex.org/W2345525276","https://openalex.org/W3083926224","https://openalex.org/W3177350475","https://openalex.org/W2106345051","https://openalex.org/W29723263","https://openalex.org/W2005013003","https://openalex.org/W4402452647","https://openalex.org/W6912627564","https://openalex.org/W2342984783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"the":[1,57,90,200,217],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic,":[3],"online":[4,19],"learning":[5,34],"platforms":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"vital":[9],"for":[10,22,167,207],"supporting":[11],"distance":[12],"education.":[13],"This":[14],"work":[15,67],"presents":[16],"LABTEC,":[17],"an":[18,106],"Experimental":[20,131],"Platform":[21],"electronics":[23,230],"education":[24,231],"that":[25,199,226],"enables":[26],"students":[27],"to":[28,113,151],"manipulate":[29],"real":[30,60],"hardware":[31,102],"through":[32],"a":[33,71,93,98,161,170,213,221],"management":[35],"system":[36,201],"(LMS).":[37],"The":[38,62],"platform":[39],"allows":[40],"remote":[41,108,155],"execution":[42],"of":[43,65,92,184],"experiments":[44],"with":[45,117,146,212],"electronic":[46],"circuits":[47],"and":[48,81,85,100,104,127,144,153,178,181,186,205,223,232],"instruments,":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51,97],"oscilloscopes,":[52],"providing":[53],"hands-on":[54],"practice":[55],"over":[56],"Internet":[58],"in":[59],"time.":[61],"main":[63],"contributions":[64],"this":[66],"are":[68],"threefold:":[69],"(i)":[70],"hybrid":[72],"Flask\u2013Django":[73],"server":[74],"architecture,":[75],"where":[76],"flask":[77],"manages":[78],"instrument-level":[79],"control":[80,145,162],"Django":[82],"provides":[83],"secure":[84],"scalable":[86,222],"web":[87],"services;":[88],"(ii)":[89],"use":[91],"Raspberry":[94,190],"Pi":[95,191],"gateway":[96],"cost-efficient":[99],"versatile":[101],"interface;":[103],"(iii)":[105],"open-source":[107],"laboratory":[109,156,234],"framework":[110],"experimentally":[111],"validated":[112,211],"support":[114],"real-time":[115],"interaction":[116],"average":[118,179],"end-to-end":[119],"latency":[120,163],"below":[121,164],"50":[122,165],"ms,":[123],"stable":[124],"multi-user":[125,176],"access,":[126,177],"low":[128],"resource":[129],"utilization.":[130],"results":[132,197],"demonstrate":[133,198],"reliable":[134],"operation":[135],"under":[136,175],"concurrent":[137,208],"user":[138],"scenarios,":[139],"achieving":[140],"consistent":[141],"measurement":[142],"visualization":[143],"reduced":[147],"deployment":[148],"cost":[149],"compared":[150],"proprietary":[152],"institution-centric":[154],"platforms.":[157],"Performance":[158],"evaluation":[159],"shows":[160],"ms":[166],"closed-loop":[168],"tasks,":[169],"success":[171],"rate":[172],"above":[173],"98%":[174],"CPU":[180],"RAM":[182],"usage":[183],"35%":[185],"420":[187],"MB":[188],"on":[189],"4B":[192],"during":[193],"peak":[194],"load.":[195],"These":[196],"is":[202],"responsive,":[203],"reliable,":[204],"suitable":[206],"experiments.":[209],"Although":[210],"single":[214],"instrument":[215],"type,":[216],"proposed":[218],"approach":[219],"offers":[220],"replicable":[224],"solution":[225],"can":[227],"significantly":[228],"enhance":[229],"lower":[233],"infrastructure":[235],"costs.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}