{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166344641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","title":"From cereals to horticulture: crop diversification trends, drivers and challenges in Himachal Pradesh","display_name":"From cereals to horticulture: crop diversification trends, drivers and challenges in Himachal Pradesh","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166344641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","pdf_url":"https://www.cornous.com/downloadpdf/287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407010535","display_name":"Cornous Biology","issn_l":"2584-0134","issn":["2584-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cornous Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cornous.com/downloadpdf/287","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139494265","display_name":"Sunaina Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180952551","display_name":"Central University of Himachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04v5nzb91","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunaina Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of plant sciences , school of life sciences , central university of Himachal Pradesh , Shahpur campus -176206 , Kangra (HP) , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of plant sciences , school of life sciences , central university of Himachal Pradesh , Shahpur campus -176206 , Kangra (HP) , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139493174","display_name":"Priya Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180952551","display_name":"Central University of Himachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04v5nzb91","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of plant sciences , school of life sciences , central university of Himachal Pradesh , Shahpur campus -176206 , Kangra (HP) , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of plant sciences , school of life sciences , central university of Himachal Pradesh , Shahpur campus -176206 , Kangra (HP) , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064851816","display_name":"Sachin Upmanyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4795-2671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4795-2671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180952551","display_name":"Central University of Himachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04v5nzb91","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Upmanyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of plant sciences , school of life sciences , central university of Himachal Pradesh , Shahpur campus -176206 , Kangra (HP) , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of plant sciences , school of life sciences , central university of Himachal Pradesh , Shahpur campus -176206 , Kangra (HP) , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8257,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91413894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-diversification","display_name":"crop diversification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"horticulture","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cereal-crops","display_name":"cereals","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-season-vegetables","display_name":"off-season vegetables","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping-pattern-change","display_name":"cropping pattern change","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himachal-pradesh","display_name":"Himachal Pradesh","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts-on-agriculture","display_name":"climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22344907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693955","display_name":"Agricultural diversification","level":3,"score":0.7448999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.7224000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.5437999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1924315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187949","display_name":"Crop diversity","level":3,"score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129536444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354045","display_name":"Foothills","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112939947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186050","display_name":"Green Revolution","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863133","display_name":"Crop insurance","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778281468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299260","display_name":"Local government area","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","pdf_url":"https://www.cornous.com/downloadpdf/287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407010535","display_name":"Cornous Biology","issn_l":"2584-0134","issn":["2584-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cornous Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37446/corbio/ra/3.3.2025.1-13","pdf_url":"https://www.cornous.com/downloadpdf/287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407010535","display_name":"Cornous Biology","issn_l":"2584-0134","issn":["2584-0134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cornous Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166344641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166344641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Himachal":[0],"Pradesh":[1],"is":[2,30,55,117],"a":[3,118],"small":[4,147],"hill":[5,113],"state":[6,11,166,194],"of":[7,16,27,146,218],"Northern":[8],"India.":[9],"The":[10,151],"has":[12,48,107],"an":[13],"extensive":[14],"range":[15],"agro-climatic":[17],"conditions,":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20,57,79,161,203],"low":[21,110],"foothills":[22],"to":[23,63,81,181,201,205],"snow-covered":[24],"highlands.":[25],"Most":[26],"state\u2019s":[28,38,53],"population":[29],"dependent":[31],"on":[32],"agriculture":[33,54],"for":[34,157],"livelihood,":[35],"making":[36],"it":[37,47],"largest":[39],"economy.":[40],"But":[41],"over":[42],"the":[43,52,176,183,193,212],"past":[44],"few":[45,89],"years":[46],"been":[49],"observed":[50],"that":[51,121,214],"shifting":[56],"traditional":[58],"cereal":[59],"based":[60],"cropping":[61,190],"system":[62],"high":[64],"value":[65],"commodities":[66],"like":[67,91,153],"fruits,":[68],"vegetables":[69],"and":[70,95,97,105,111,134,148,164,189,195,220],"particularly":[71],"off-season":[72],"vegetables.":[73],"This":[74,178,208],"shift":[75],"in":[76,88,103,109,131,175,185,192,227],"consumption":[77],"pattern":[78,188,191],"cereals":[80,204],"horticultural":[82,158,206],"crops":[83],"was":[84],"at":[85],"beginning":[86],"seen":[87],"districts":[90],"Shimla,":[92],"Solan,":[93],"Kullu":[94],"Lahul":[96],"Spiti":[98],"which":[99,140],"later":[100],"gained":[101],"pace":[102],"1990s":[104],"since":[106],"spread":[108],"mid":[112],"districts.":[114],"Crop":[115],"diversification":[116,174,202,219,226],"crucial":[119],"approach":[120],"can":[122,141],"reduce":[123],"crop":[124,173],"failure":[125],"risk,":[126],"generate":[127],"employment":[128],"opportunities,":[129],"help":[130],"environmental":[132],"preservation":[133],"most":[135],"importantly":[136],"boost":[137],"farm":[138],"revenue":[139],"ultimately":[142],"increase":[143],"household":[144],"income":[145],"marginal":[149],"farmers.":[150],"factors":[152,213],"climate":[154],"change,":[155],"demand":[156],"crops,":[159],"support":[160],"government":[162,169],"institutions":[163],"various":[165,221],"or":[167],"centre":[168],"policies/schemes/projects":[170],"are":[171],"promoting":[172],"state.":[177,228],"review":[179,209],"aims":[180],"show":[182],"changes":[184,198],"land":[186],"use":[187],"how":[196],"these":[197],"have":[199],"led":[200],"commodities.":[207],"also":[210],"explains":[211],"facilitate":[215],"diversification,":[216],"impacts":[217],"constraints":[222],"faced":[223],"by":[224],"agricultural":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}