{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166329364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","title":"Does the Apple airpods pro 2 hearing aid feature meet prescribed targets for standardized audiograms?","display_name":"Does the Apple airpods pro 2 hearing aid feature meet prescribed targets for standardized audiograms?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166329364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170890380","display_name":"International Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1499-2027","issn":["1499-2027","1708-8186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015510648","display_name":"Haiping Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-8331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-8331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiping Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-8331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106767685","display_name":"Taylor Dalzell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7221-3257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7221-3257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Dalzell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001991743","display_name":"Erin M. Picou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-0809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-0809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin M. Picou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015510648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51778752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nal-nl2","display_name":"NAL-NL2","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-tilt","display_name":"spectral tilt","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323808","display_name":"Hearing aid","level":2,"score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17743292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781050","display_name":"Audiogram","level":3,"score":0.7803999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776585123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424666","display_name":"Slider","level":2,"score":0.6385999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5095000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758881","display_name":"Audiometry","level":3,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018304881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Paired comparison","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170890380","display_name":"International Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1499-2027","issn":["1499-2027","1708-8186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42363719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of audiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14992027.2026.2685112?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170890380","display_name":"International Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1499-2027","issn":["1499-2027","1708-8186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4652612507343292,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166329364.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166329364.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027796850","https://openalex.org/W2036441505","https://openalex.org/W2061288491","https://openalex.org/W2071136528","https://openalex.org/W2091936854","https://openalex.org/W2092389486","https://openalex.org/W2104058659","https://openalex.org/W4310785816","https://openalex.org/W4323294668","https://openalex.org/W4365442799","https://openalex.org/W4389329514","https://openalex.org/W4396989331","https://openalex.org/W4414797482","https://openalex.org/W7131404275","https://openalex.org/W7134194524","https://openalex.org/W7152485717"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"We":[1,27,173],"aimed":[2,29],"to":[3,30,105,135,145,197],"record":[4,31],"deviation":[5],"of":[6,35,88,159,169,180],"Apple":[7],"AirPods":[8,89],"Pro":[9,90],"2":[10,91],"Hearing":[11],"Aid":[12],"Feature":[13],"(HAF)":[14],"output":[15,53],"from":[16,85],"prescriptive":[17,107,116,199],"targets":[18,117,136,146],"(i.e.,":[19],"NAL-NL2)":[20],"using":[21,66,120],"two":[22,86],"manually":[23,94],"entered,":[24,95],"standardized":[25,96],"audiograms.":[26,190],"also":[28],"the":[32,36,178],"acoustic":[33,64],"effects":[34],"HAF":[37,46,52,181,191],"tuning":[38,45,110,192],"controls":[39,193],"and":[40,69,82,99,122,188],"their":[41],"utility":[42],"for":[43,80,182],"fine":[44,151],"outputs.":[47],"DESIGN":[48],"AND":[49],"STUDY":[50],"SAMPLE:":[51],"was":[54,118,137],"quantified":[55],"by":[56,111],"real-ear":[57],"aided":[58],"responses":[59],"measured":[60],"bilaterally":[61],"in":[62],"an":[63,126],"manikin":[65],"55,":[67],"65,":[68],"75":[70],"dB":[71,158,168],"SPL":[72],"recorded":[73],"speech":[74],"inputs.":[75],"Repeated":[76],"measurements":[77],"were":[78,103],"made":[79],"left":[81],"right":[83],"earbuds,":[84],"sets":[87],"devices.":[92],"Two":[93],"audiograms":[97],"(mild-":[98],"moderate-sloping":[100,189],"hearing":[101],"losses)":[102],"used":[104,196],"generate":[106],"targets.":[108,200],"Fine":[109],"a":[112],"researcher":[113],"towards":[114],"validated":[115],"explored":[119],"\"Amplification\"":[121],"\"Tone\"":[123,164],"sliders":[124],"on":[125],"iPhone.":[127],"RESULTS:":[128],"For":[129],"both":[130],"manually-entered":[131,186],"audiograms,":[132],"under-amplification":[133],"relative":[134],"observed":[138],"at":[139],"HAF's":[140],"default":[141],"setting;":[142],"however,":[143],"match":[144],"could":[147,194],"be":[148,195],"achieved":[149],"after":[150],"tuning.":[152],"The":[153],"\"amplification\"":[154],"slider":[155,165],"gives":[156,166],"\u223c10":[157],"broadband":[160],"level":[161],"changes,":[162],"while":[163],"\u223c5-10":[167],"spectral":[170],"tilt.":[171],"CONCLUSIONS:":[172],"provide":[174],"preliminary":[175],"data":[176],"supporting":[177],"potential":[179],"fitting":[183],"patients":[184],"with":[185],"mild-":[187],"meet":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}