{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166329121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","title":"Time-varying effects of substance craving on substance use among pregnant people in substance use disorder treatment","display_name":"Time-varying effects of substance craving on substance use among pregnant people in substance use disorder treatment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166329121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082422855","display_name":"Frank J. Schwebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-5707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-5707"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank J. Schwebel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089701610","display_name":"Matison William McCool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-7708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-7708"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matison W. McCool","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021846605","display_name":"Matthew Ryan Pearson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-0186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-0186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138788190","display_name":"Lawrence Leeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Leeman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103193817","display_name":"Pilar Margaret Sanjuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-0245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-0245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar M. Sanjuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44886899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.4147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.4147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.32100000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.2371000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-substance-use","display_name":"prenatal substance use","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-craving","display_name":"drug craving","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-stress-symptoms","display_name":"posttraumatic stress symptoms","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-exposure","display_name":"trauma exposure","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-fetal-attachment","display_name":"maternal-fetal attachment","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-bonding","display_name":"prenatal bonding","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-effects","display_name":"time-dependent effects","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-and-protective-factors","display_name":"risk and protective factors","score":0.8259999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498902","display_name":"Craving","level":3,"score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.6700999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5924999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.511900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87115717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3378593","display_name":"Substance dependence","level":3,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.32814492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8735697269439697,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904502473","https://openalex.org/W2995705733","https://openalex.org/W4400600256","https://openalex.org/W2958682596","https://openalex.org/W4413192216","https://openalex.org/W7163807571","https://openalex.org/W4221115988","https://openalex.org/W4394763364","https://openalex.org/W4378673866","https://openalex.org/W4224252443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prenatal":[0],"substance":[1,16,53,72,113,131,219,237,255],"use":[2,17,54,73,132,220,238,256],"is":[3,21,43],"associated":[4,22],"with":[5,23,71],"negative":[6],"outcomes":[7,25],"for":[8,52,60,97,218,254],"both":[9],"the":[10,47,108,213,247],"pregnant":[11],"person":[12],"and":[13,39,57,75,123,144,180,200,251],"child.":[14],"Entering":[15],"treatment":[18,32,40],"during":[19,55,221,239,257],"pregnancy":[20,56,258],"improved":[24],"but":[26,259],"there":[27],"are":[28],"many":[29],"barriers":[30],"to":[31,45,58,106,137,227,265],"such":[33],"as":[34],"stigma.":[35],"To":[36],"improve":[37],"prevention":[38],"outcomes,":[41],"it":[42],"critical":[44],"understand":[46],"relationship":[48,140,196,214,248],"between":[49,190,197,215,249],"risk/protective":[50,216],"factors":[51,217,234,253],"look":[59],"temporal":[61],"changes":[62],"in":[63,83],"these":[64,224,262],"relationships.":[65],"Pregnant":[66],"people":[67],"(N":[68],"=":[69],"32)":[70],"disorder":[74],"a":[76],"history":[77],"of":[78,110,164,173,188,203],"trauma":[79],"exposure":[80],"were":[81],"included":[82],"this":[84],"secondary":[85],"analysis.":[86],"Participants":[87],"completed":[88],"ecological":[89],"momentary":[90],"assessment":[91],"(EMA),":[92],"three":[93,156],"times":[94,157],"per":[95],"day":[96],"28":[98],"days.":[99],"We":[100],"used":[101],"time-varying":[102],"effects":[103,109],"models":[104],"(TVEMs)":[105],"examine":[107],"craving":[111,167,176],"on":[112,117,121,126,212,246],"use,":[114],"PTSD":[115,124,151,182,198],"symptoms":[116,125,152,183,199],"craving,":[118,122],"prenatal":[119,127],"bonding":[120],"bonding.":[128],"Craving":[129],"predicted":[130,153,166,175,184],"from":[133,168,177],"gestational":[134],"weeks":[135,169,178,191],"19.58":[136],"26.96.":[138],"The":[139],"decreased":[141],"over":[142,205,229,267],"time":[143,230],"was":[145,194],"not":[146],"significant":[147],"after":[148],"week":[149],"27.":[150],"cravings":[154],"at":[155],"(weeks:":[158],"19.96\u201320.30,":[159],"23.36\u201331.68,":[160],"36.22\u201336.79).":[161],"Maternal-fetal":[162,171],"quality":[163,187],"attachment":[165,189],"19.58\u201325.63.":[170],"intensity":[172,202],"preoccupation":[174,204],"19.58\u201322.42":[179],"31.31\u201331.87.":[181],"maternal":[185],"fetal":[186],"25.06\u201326.20.":[192],"There":[193],"no":[195],"maternal-fetal":[201],"time.":[206,268],"These":[207],"findings":[208],"support":[209],"prior":[210,244],"research":[211,245],"pregnancy.":[222,240],"However,":[223],"relationships":[225,263],"appear":[226,264],"fluctuate":[228,266],"indicating":[231],"that":[232,261],"other":[233],"might":[235],"impact":[236],"This":[241],"study":[242],"supports":[243],"risk":[250],"protective":[252],"shows":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}