{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166328674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","title":"A BIM-Based Framework for Urban Seismic Risk Management Using Earthquake Nowcasting: The Case of Shiraz City, Iran","display_name":"A BIM-Based Framework for Urban Seismic Risk Management Using Earthquake Nowcasting: The Case of Shiraz City, Iran","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166328674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060412","display_name":"Journal of Building Information Modeling    \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139504022","display_name":"Sina Saadat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41775361","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03a11m818","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Saadat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phd Candidate, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phd Candidate, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027863626","display_name":"Behnam Adhami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-1970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-1970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41775361","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03a11m818","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behnam Adhami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant professor of Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant professor of Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032699796","display_name":"Majid Mahood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-1803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13082067","display_name":"International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk5jj58","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13082067"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Mahood","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology(IIEES)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology(IIEES)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13082067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013028131","display_name":"Hamid Zafarani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-9692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-9692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13082067","display_name":"International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk5jj58","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13082067"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Zafarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13082067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42387872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.12110000103712082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.11980000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"building information modeling","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-nowcasting","display_name":"earthquake nowcasting","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-time","display_name":"natural time","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard-assessment","display_name":"seismic hazard assessment","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-cycle","display_name":"seismic cycle","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-resilience","display_name":"urban resilience","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-resilience","display_name":"infrastructure resilience","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrah","display_name":"Shiraz","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zagros-region","display_name":"Zagros region","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781013037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331","display_name":"Nowcasting","level":2,"score":0.8324000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134512083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632256","display_name":"Seismic risk","level":2,"score":0.6834999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201765396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3984733","display_name":"Earthquake scenario","level":3,"score":0.6818000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199895515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900164","display_name":"Urban seismic risk","level":3,"score":0.6614999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.57669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69361100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490","display_name":"Seismic hazard","level":2,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5584999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26232706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6683723","display_name":"Earthquake casualty estimation","level":4,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23509580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446970","display_name":"Seismic microzonation","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90626213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308911","display_name":"Earthquake simulation","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91312719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860950","display_name":"Types of earthquake","level":4,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156801008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308442","display_name":"Aftershock","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11448112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275906","display_name":"Environmental Seismic Intensity scale","level":4,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103711010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909789","display_name":"Earthquake engineering","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11097651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606654","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71939608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327282","display_name":"Earthquake warning system","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161548638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11396991","display_name":"Mitigation of seismic motion","level":4,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060412","display_name":"Journal of Building Information Modeling    \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82485/bim.2026.06041242073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060412","display_name":"Journal of Building Information Modeling    \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6773999929428101}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4754520058631897}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"resilience":[1,176],"against":[2],"earthquakes":[3,69,112],"requires":[4],"advanced":[5],"analytical":[6],"frameworks":[7],"capable":[8],"of":[9,52,59,67,95,131],"integrating":[10],"BIM-based":[11],"seismic":[12,31,74,128,149,166],"risk":[13,32,173],"assessment":[14],"with":[15,113],"intelligent":[16],"infrastructure":[17,175,200],"management":[18,33],"systems.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"proposes":[22],"a":[23],"Building":[24],"Information":[25],"Modeling":[26],"(BIM)-based":[27],"framework":[28,163],"for":[29,87,111,141,157,193],"urban":[30,172,196],"using":[34],"earthquake":[35,61,183],"nowcasting":[36,46,167,184],"techniques":[37],"in":[38,202],"Shiraz":[39],"City,":[40],"southern":[41],"Zagros":[42],"region,":[43],"Iran.":[44],"The":[45,104,134,151,161],"method,":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49],"the":[50,56,60,65,80,88,126,132,147],"concept":[51],"natural":[53],"time,":[54],"evaluates":[55],"current":[57],"stage":[58],"cycle":[62],"by":[63],"analyzing":[64],"frequency":[66],"small":[68],"occurring":[70],"between":[71],"consecutive":[72],"large":[73],"events.":[75],"Earthquake":[76,105],"data":[77,185],"obtained":[78],"from":[79],"United":[81],"States":[82],"Geological":[83],"Survey":[84],"(USGS)":[85],"catalog":[86],"period":[89],"1963\u20132024":[90],"were":[91],"analyzed":[92],"within":[93],"radii":[94],"200,":[96],"250,":[97],"300,":[98],"and":[99,119,178,198],"350":[100],"km":[101],"around":[102],"Shiraz.":[103,208],"Potential":[106],"Score":[107],"(EPS)":[108],"was":[109],"calculated":[110],"magnitudes":[114],"M":[115,120],"\u03bb":[116,121],"\u2265":[117,122],"5.5":[118],"6":[123],"to":[124],"estimate":[125],"present":[127],"hazard":[129],"condition":[130],"region.":[133],"results":[135],"indicate":[136],"relatively":[137],"high":[138],"EPS":[139,153],"values":[140,154],"Shiraz,":[142],"suggesting":[143],"significant":[144],"progression":[145],"through":[146],"regional":[148],"cycle.":[150],"highest":[152],"approached":[155],"96\u201397%":[156],"larger":[158],"analysis":[159],"radii.":[160],"proposed":[162],"demonstrates":[164],"how":[165],"outputs":[168],"can":[169,189],"support":[170],"BIM-driven":[171],"assessment,":[174],"planning,":[177,197],"disaster":[179],"preparedness":[180],"strategies.":[181],"Integrating":[182],"into":[186],"BIM":[187],"environments":[188],"improve":[190],"decision-making":[191],"processes":[192],"emergency":[194],"management,":[195],"resilient":[199],"development":[201],"earthquake-prone":[203],"metropolitan":[204],"regions":[205],"such":[206],"as":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}