{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166328382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","title":"Digital Transformation of Student Assignment Management through a Mobile-Friendly E-Learning System Integrated with WhatsApp Gateway and Google Drive","display_name":"Digital Transformation of Student Assignment Management through a Mobile-Friendly E-Learning System Integrated with WhatsApp Gateway and Google Drive","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166328382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/download/64930/12599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178106","display_name":"Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","issn_l":"2541-0849","issn":["2541-0849","2548-1398"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7166328382"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/download/64930/12599","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037909947","display_name":"Syahrul Anwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767907","display_name":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","ror":"https://ror.org/01kz6he51","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syahrul Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081790968","display_name":"Abdul Robi Padri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767907","display_name":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","ror":"https://ror.org/01kz6he51","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Robi Padri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014566580","display_name":"Ade Bani Riyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-0777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-0777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767907","display_name":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","ror":"https://ror.org/01kz6he51","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ade Bani Riyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093921194","display_name":"Eko Siswo Adi Sahputra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767907","display_name":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","ror":"https://ror.org/01kz6he51","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eko Siswo Adi Sahputra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"5077","last_page":"5087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.11990000307559967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.05849999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whatsapp-gateway","display_name":"WhatsApp gateway","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environments","display_name":"virtual learning environments","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitalization-of-higher-education","display_name":"digitalization of higher education","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-evaluation","display_name":"usability evaluation","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7785000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6608999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.637499988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139225968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146354","display_name":"System usability scale","level":4,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8816202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4476407","display_name":"Systems management","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/download/64930/12599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178106","display_name":"Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","issn_l":"2541-0849","issn":["2541-0849","2548-1398"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i6.64930","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/download/64930/12599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178106","display_name":"Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","issn_l":"2541-0849","issn":["2541-0849","2548-1398"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166328382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166328382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988634803","https://openalex.org/W3194807890","https://openalex.org/W4280521286","https://openalex.org/W4292871180","https://openalex.org/W4298005003","https://openalex.org/W4322502656","https://openalex.org/W4362558027","https://openalex.org/W4367054366","https://openalex.org/W4386601901","https://openalex.org/W4389285091","https://openalex.org/W4395070745","https://openalex.org/W4400134607","https://openalex.org/W4401106992","https://openalex.org/W4403986242","https://openalex.org/W4404487335","https://openalex.org/W4411319422","https://openalex.org/W4412548975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169674678","https://openalex.org/W4413194759","https://openalex.org/W1790486946","https://openalex.org/W7160837839","https://openalex.org/W4405693202","https://openalex.org/W7219176643","https://openalex.org/W7161042270","https://openalex.org/W7128961952","https://openalex.org/W4408586007","https://openalex.org/W7163833969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"develop":[2],"a":[3,14,40,118,123,155],"mobile-friendly":[4],"e-learning":[5],"system":[6,68,109,164],"for":[7,127,151],"managing":[8],"student":[9],"assignments":[10],"that":[11,165],"integrates":[12],"with":[13],"WhatsApp":[15,73],"Gateway":[16],"and":[17,31,42,60,64,82,99,129,158,169],"Google":[18,75],"Drive,":[19],"aiming":[20],"to":[21,112],"translate":[22],"digital":[23,161],"transformation":[24],"in":[25,120],"higher":[26],"education":[27],"into":[28],"simple,":[29],"rapid,":[30],"integrated":[32],"assignment":[33,70,116,162],"management":[34,163],"processes.":[35],"Methods:":[36],"This":[37,145],"study":[38],"employs":[39],"Research":[41],"Development":[43],"(R&D)":[44],"approach":[45],"using":[46],"the":[47,108,130],"ADDIE":[48],"model,":[49],"which":[50],"includes":[51],"needs":[52],"analysis,":[53],"architectural":[54],"design,":[55],"prototype":[56],"development,":[57],"limited":[58],"implementation,":[59],"evaluation":[61,86],"of":[62,107,132],"usability":[63],"functionality.":[65],"The":[66,85,105],"proposed":[67],"features":[69],"creation,":[71],"automatic":[72],"reminders,":[74],"Drive":[76],"file":[77],"integration,":[78],"submission":[79],"status":[80],"tracking,":[81],"mobile-first":[83],"dashboards.":[84],"is":[87,110],"conducted":[88],"through":[89],"expert":[90],"validation,":[91],"black-box":[92],"testing,":[93],"System":[94,141],"Usability":[95],"Scale":[96],"(SUS)":[97],"measurement,":[98],"Likert-based":[100],"user":[101],"perception":[102],"questionnaires.":[103],"Results:":[104],"implementation":[106],"expected":[111],"yield":[113],"improved":[114],"on-time":[115],"submissions,":[117,122],"reduction":[119],"late":[121],"more":[124],"efficient":[125],"workflow":[126],"lecturers,":[128],"establishment":[131],"an":[133],"economical":[134],"yet":[135],"reliable":[136],"small-scale":[137],"personal":[138],"Learning":[139],"Management":[140],"(LMS)":[142],"model.":[143],"Conclusion:":[144],"research":[146],"provides":[147],"significant":[148],"practical":[149],"contributions":[150],"educational":[152],"institutions":[153],"seeking":[154],"lightweight,":[156],"compliant,":[157],"readily":[159],"adoptable":[160],"enhances":[166],"learning":[167],"flexibility":[168],"academic":[170],"engagement.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}