{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166327748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","title":"Developing and validating an integrated three-tier multiple choice test for smartphone-based experiments in physics","display_name":"Developing and validating an integrated three-tier multiple choice test for smartphone-based experiments in physics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166327748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407114073","display_name":"Workshop on Digital Transformation of Education (DigiTransfEd)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol-3771: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Digital Transformation of Education (DigiTransfEd 2024)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069498557","display_name":"Frank Angelo Pacala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I617233","display_name":"University of San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/041jw5813","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I617233"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Angelo A. Pacala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Carlos , Cebu City , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Carlos , Cebu City , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I617233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069498557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I617233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73781009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-tests","display_name":"multiple-choice tests","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-validation","display_name":"instrument validation","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-understanding","display_name":"conceptual understanding","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-process-skills","display_name":"science process skills","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-tier-diagnostic-test","display_name":"three-tier diagnostic test","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education","display_name":"physics education","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity","display_name":"content validity","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-factor-analysis","display_name":"exploratory factor analysis","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5554999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207520454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099911","display_name":"Scientific instrument","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407114073","display_name":"Workshop on Digital Transformation of Education (DigiTransfEd)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol-3771: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Digital Transformation of Education (DigiTransfEd 2024)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.55056/ceur-ws.org/vol-3771/paper01.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407114073","display_name":"Workshop on Digital Transformation of Education (DigiTransfEd)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol-3771: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Digital Transformation of Education (DigiTransfEd 2024)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166327748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166327748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594672159","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2144487201","https://openalex.org/W2776471139","https://openalex.org/W2791609707","https://openalex.org/W2808863808","https://openalex.org/W3018921955","https://openalex.org/W3081786720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164804052","https://openalex.org/W7154085320","https://openalex.org/W2996867792","https://openalex.org/W4387941766","https://openalex.org/W4390543113","https://openalex.org/W2947128673","https://openalex.org/W2955873693","https://openalex.org/W3083840852","https://openalex.org/W7128949051","https://openalex.org/W4285790033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,87,107,125,152,177,207],"increasing":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,11,65,98,155,193,223],"smartphone-based":[4,232],"physics":[5,13,67,225,233],"experiments":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,44,231],"theme":[10],"many":[12],"education-":[14],"related":[15],"research":[16],"and":[17,30,32,60,78,84,120,184,200,227],"publications,":[18],"including":[19],"its":[20],"actual":[21],"implementation":[22],"inside":[23],"the":[24,52,56,79,137,161,165,171,191,194,198,221],"classroom.":[25],"Measuring":[26],"this":[27,213,217],"scientific":[28],"process":[29,62,174],"teachers\u2019":[31,166],"students\u2019":[33],"corresponding":[34],"conceptual":[35,58,201,228],"understanding":[36,59,202,229],"is":[37,101,209],"needed.":[38],"This":[39,189],"paper":[40,214],"aims":[41],"to":[42,50,103,196,219],"create":[43],"well-designed,":[45],"reliable,":[46],"validated":[47],"integrated":[48,224],"instrument":[49,88,195,208,218],"measure":[51,71,220],"intervention\u2019s":[53],"impact":[54],"on":[55,170],"student\u2019s":[57],"science":[61,173],"skills":[63,175],"(SPS)":[64],"various":[66],"topics.":[68],"reliability":[70],"was":[72,89,163],"internal":[73],"consistency":[74],"using":[75,147,216],"Cronbach\u2019s":[76],"alpha,":[77],"validity":[80,109],"measures":[81],"were":[82,118,123,134,141,181],"content":[83,108],"construct":[85],"validity.":[86],"found":[90],"reliable":[91],"with":[92],"an":[93],"alpha":[94],"point":[95],"estimate":[96],"value":[97],"0.766,":[99],"which":[100],"considered":[102],"be":[104],"acceptably":[105],"good.":[106],"index":[110],"revealed":[111,130,159,190],"some":[112],"items":[113,122],"as":[114],"inappropriate,":[115],"so":[116],"they":[117],"removed,":[119],"30":[121],"appropriate.":[124],"exploratory":[126],"factor":[127,145,157],"analysis":[128,154],"(EFA)":[129],"ten":[131],"components":[132,140],"that":[133,160],"measured":[135],"in":[136,150],"instrument.":[138,206],"These":[139],"classified":[142],"by":[143],"their":[144],"loads":[146,158],"orthogonal":[148],"rotation":[149],"varimax.":[151],"manual":[153],"these":[156],"EFA":[162],"measuring":[164],"cognition":[167],"level":[168,222],"based":[169],"question\u2019s":[172],"level.":[176,188],"most":[178],"dominant":[179],"scores":[180],"from":[182,186],"remembering":[183],"lowly":[185],"evaluating":[187],"power":[192],"integrate":[197],"SPS":[199,226],"constructs":[203],"into":[204],"one":[205],"now":[210],"validated;":[211],"therefore,":[212],"suggests":[215],"during":[230],"experiment.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}