{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166327340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","title":"Joint association of body roundness index and HOMA-IR with risk of MASLD in Korean populations","display_name":"Joint association of body roundness index and HOMA-IR with risk of MASLD in Korean populations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166327340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42365307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61153829","display_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","issn_l":"1472-6823","issn":["1472-6823"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075359690","display_name":"Kyo-Sun Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144108","display_name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajwkn20","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyo-sun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102404939","display_name":"Sung-Ho Ahn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144108","display_name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajwkn20","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Ho Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033116389","display_name":"Da\u2010Hye Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-996X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-996X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144108","display_name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajwkn20","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Da-Hye Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. sonda@yuhs.ac"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. sonda@yuhs.ac","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040799680","display_name":"Yong\u2010Jae Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-476X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-476X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-8001","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9296-0282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144108","display_name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajwkn20","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. ukyjhome@yuhs.ac"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. ukyjhome@yuhs.ac","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033116389","https://openalex.org/A5040799680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210144108"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49653464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-roundness-index","display_name":"body roundness index","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homa-ir","display_name":"HOMA-IR","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-steatosis","display_name":"hepatic steatosis","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-adults","display_name":"Korean adults","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6876999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178524689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16843882","display_name":"Body Shape Index","level":5,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111214947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907290","display_name":"Classification of obesity","level":4,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162151065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798215","display_name":"Body adiposity index","level":5,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119043178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Covariate","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61153829","display_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","issn_l":"1472-6823","issn":["1472-6823"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42365307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42365307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC endocrine disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51674782912d47a4919f60e31355d113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51674782912d47a4919f60e31355d113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13591684","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42365307/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Endocr Disord","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02361-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61153829","display_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","issn_l":"1472-6823","issn":["1472-6823"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8271051645278931,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1822049638","https://openalex.org/W2044254538","https://openalex.org/W2073081893","https://openalex.org/W2113751056","https://openalex.org/W2158335967","https://openalex.org/W2167375264","https://openalex.org/W2341084900","https://openalex.org/W2592616453","https://openalex.org/W2728177312","https://openalex.org/W2767268548","https://openalex.org/W3152705473","https://openalex.org/W4210473042","https://openalex.org/W4280507423","https://openalex.org/W4288447040","https://openalex.org/W4306165928","https://openalex.org/W4311455499","https://openalex.org/W4382631096","https://openalex.org/W4383186422","https://openalex.org/W4387022798","https://openalex.org/W4387435427","https://openalex.org/W4387440473","https://openalex.org/W4392561936","https://openalex.org/W4396592507","https://openalex.org/W4396672783","https://openalex.org/W4398145545","https://openalex.org/W4399435116","https://openalex.org/W4401712318","https://openalex.org/W4402657115","https://openalex.org/W4402846483","https://openalex.org/W4403074978","https://openalex.org/W4404926491","https://openalex.org/W4406129205","https://openalex.org/W4406352787","https://openalex.org/W4407148781","https://openalex.org/W4408072037","https://openalex.org/W4408867690","https://openalex.org/W4409488313","https://openalex.org/W4410823798","https://openalex.org/W4412387287","https://openalex.org/W4412618935","https://openalex.org/W4413358834","https://openalex.org/W4415502815","https://openalex.org/W7126463155"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"As":[1],"the":[2,8,30,40,53,67,73,114,125,161,164,187,246],"global":[3],"prevalence":[4],"of":[5,43,70,127,138,149,226,238,249],"obesity":[6,217],"rises,":[7],"clinical":[9],"focus":[10],"is":[11,243],"shifting":[12],"from":[13],"simple":[14],"BMI":[15],"to":[16,112,123,186],"a":[17,178,222],"systemic":[18],"perspective":[19],"that":[20,200,235],"integrates":[21],"body":[22,48,173,215],"composition":[23],"and":[24,39,46,72,92,120,133,154,170,207,240],"metabolic":[25,90,239],"health.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"evaluates":[29],"association":[31],"between":[32],"Metabolic":[33],"Dysfunction-Associated":[34],"Steatotic":[35],"Liver":[36],"Disease":[37],"(MASLD)":[38],"combined":[41],"influence":[42],"insulin":[44],"resistance":[45],"obesity-related":[47,172],"shape":[49,174],"indices.":[50,231],"METHODS:":[51],"Utilizing":[52],"KoGES":[54],"cohort":[55],"(n":[56],"=":[57],"3,196),":[58],"participants":[59],"were":[60,135,197],"categorized":[61],"into":[62],"four":[63],"groups":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"median":[68],"values":[69],"HOMA-IR":[71,132,169,213],"Body":[74],"Roundness":[75],"Index":[76],"(BRI).":[77],"MASLD":[78,139,227],"was":[79,110],"defined":[80],"by":[81],"an":[82],"HSI":[83],"score":[84],">":[85],"36,":[86],"at":[87],"least":[88],"one":[89],"component,":[91],"controlled":[93],"alcohol":[94],"consumption":[95],"(<":[96],"30":[97],"g/day":[98,103],"for":[99,104,245],"men,":[100],"<":[101],"20":[102],"women).":[105],"Cox":[106],"proportional":[107],"hazard":[108],"regression":[109],"conducted":[111],"assess":[113],"risk":[115,140,184,228],"across":[116],"groups,":[117],"including":[118],"interaction":[119],"subgroup":[121],"analyses":[122],"determine":[124],"independence":[126],"these":[128,201],"markers.":[129,210],"RESULTS:":[130],"Both":[131],"BRI":[134,220],"significant":[136,192],"predictors":[137],"even":[141],"when":[142],"fully":[143],"adjusted,":[144],"with":[145,166,214],"Hazard":[146],"Ratios":[147],"(HR)":[148],"1.80":[150],"(95%":[151,156,180],"CI:":[152,157,181],"1.52-2.12)":[153],"2.33":[155],"1.96-2.76),":[158],"respectively.":[159],"In":[160],"joint":[162],"analysis,":[163],"group":[165],"both":[167],"high":[168,171],"index":[175],"(BRI)":[176],"showed":[177],"3.58-fold":[179],"2.84-4.51)":[182],"increased":[183],"compared":[185],"reference":[188],"group.":[189],"Notably,":[190],"no":[191],"additive":[193],"or":[194],"multiplicative":[195],"interactions":[196],"found,":[198],"confirming":[199],"two":[202],"factors":[203],"serve":[204],"as":[205],"independent":[206],"distinct":[208],"predictive":[209],"CONCLUSIONS:":[211],"Combining":[212],"shape-related":[216],"markers":[218],"like":[219],"provides":[221],"more":[223],"robust":[224],"prediction":[225],"than":[229],"individual":[230],"These":[232],"findings":[233],"suggest":[234],"integrated":[236],"monitoring":[237],"morphological":[241],"profiles":[242],"essential":[244],"early":[247],"identification":[248],"high-risk":[250],"populations.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}