{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166324798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","title":"NMDAR \u2010antibody encephalitis: Seizure semiology and EEG findings","display_name":"NMDAR \u2010antibody encephalitis: Seizure semiology and EEG findings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166324798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/epd2.70327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82373125","display_name":"Epileptic Disorders","issn_l":"1294-9361","issn":["1294-9361","1950-6945"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epileptic Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010999716","display_name":"Maria Emilia Cosenza Andraus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-2588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-2588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163486","display_name":"Instituto Estadual do C\u00e9rebro Paulo Niemeyer","ror":"https://ror.org/01k79ja28","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142084","https://openalex.org/I4210163486","https://openalex.org/I4405262729"]}],"countries":["BR","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Emilia C. Andraus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Global Epilepsy Wolfson College, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Services, Deolindo Couto Institute of Neurology, Center of Health Sciences (CCS) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)  Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil","Epilepsy Center Paulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute  Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-2588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Epilepsy Wolfson College, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Services, Deolindo Couto Institute of Neurology, Center of Health Sciences (CCS) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)  Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epilepsy Center Paulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute  Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105100712","display_name":"Bernard Liem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-7787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-7787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Liem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-7787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044531724","display_name":"Sidra Aurangzeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-0367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-0367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidra Aurangzeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neurophysiology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford Epilepsy Research Group  Oxford UK","Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-0367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford Epilepsy Research Group  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001263788","display_name":"Mkael Symmonds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-5083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-5083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mkael Symmonds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neurophysiology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford Epilepsy Research Group  Oxford UK","Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-5083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford Epilepsy Research Group  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043862179","display_name":"Adam E. Handel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-6346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-6346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam E. Handel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-6346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045704773","display_name":"Sarosh R. Irani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-9748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-9748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarosh R. Irani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neurosciences Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA","Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-9748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neurosciences Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056336427","display_name":"Arjune Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-4763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-4763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjune Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Global Epilepsy Wolfson College, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-4763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Epilepsy Wolfson College, University of Oxford  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Epilepsy Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital  Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010999716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210163486"],"apc_list":{"value":2430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2430},"apc_paid":{"value":2430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2430},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51255453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-encephalitis","display_name":"autoimmune encephalitis","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seizure-semiology","display_name":"seizure semiology","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-findings","display_name":"EEG findings","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epileptiform-activity","display_name":"epileptiform activity","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonconvulsive-status-epilepticus","display_name":"nonconvulsive status epilepticus","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-seizures","display_name":"focal seizures","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-seizures","display_name":"generalized seizures","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adult-women","display_name":"young adult women","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198951751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545237","display_name":"Semiology","level":3,"score":0.7774999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6496999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777341932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980709","display_name":"Status epilepticus","level":3,"score":0.5958999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778261627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608695","display_name":"Movement disorders","level":3,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780874087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7447057","display_name":"Seizure types","level":3,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83455156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199615","display_name":"Encephalitis","level":3,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779889316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642836","display_name":"Neuroradiology","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744385","display_name":"Temporal lobe","level":3,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779281540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062122","display_name":"Central nervous system disease","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779334592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6279182","display_name":"Epileptic seizure","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/epd2.70327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82373125","display_name":"Epileptic Disorders","issn_l":"1294-9361","issn":["1294-9361","1950-6945"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epileptic Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42363715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/epd2.70327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.70327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82373125","display_name":"Epileptic Disorders","issn_l":"1294-9361","issn":["1294-9361","1950-6945"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Epileptic Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6278039813041687}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G442592211","display_name":"Characterisation of autoantigen-specific human B cells in central nervous system autoantibody-mediated diseases","funder_award_id":"MR/V007173/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6099754720","display_name":"The immunobiology of autoantibody-mediated diseases of the central nervous system.","funder_award_id":"104079/Z/14/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527011473","https://openalex.org/W2028864701","https://openalex.org/W2029336271","https://openalex.org/W2070162113","https://openalex.org/W2097556759","https://openalex.org/W2114398221","https://openalex.org/W2118067546","https://openalex.org/W2123178484","https://openalex.org/W2140689449","https://openalex.org/W2169044049","https://openalex.org/W2521708021","https://openalex.org/W2545858212","https://openalex.org/W2559923844","https://openalex.org/W2575795500","https://openalex.org/W2588433652","https://openalex.org/W2590448139","https://openalex.org/W2610977410","https://openalex.org/W2768435275","https://openalex.org/W2776352365","https://openalex.org/W2782339488","https://openalex.org/W2790446337","https://openalex.org/W2793540984","https://openalex.org/W2903675551","https://openalex.org/W2921238948","https://openalex.org/W2971204017","https://openalex.org/W3046435856","https://openalex.org/W3179194682","https://openalex.org/W3201389259","https://openalex.org/W3208125960","https://openalex.org/W4220665635","https://openalex.org/W4220993778","https://openalex.org/W4229455229","https://openalex.org/W4244775282","https://openalex.org/W4280553154","https://openalex.org/W4312053312","https://openalex.org/W4389800281","https://openalex.org/W4399231188"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"N-methyl-D-aspartate":[1],"receptor":[2],"antibody":[3],"encephalitis":[4],"(NMDAR-Ab-E)":[5],"is":[6],"an":[7],"autoantibody-mediated":[8],"disorder,":[9],"characterized":[10],"by":[11],"acute":[12,26],"development":[13],"of":[14,39,73,82,103,143,176,186],"neuropsychiatric":[15],"symptoms,":[16],"seizures,":[17],"movement":[18],"disorders,":[19],"and":[20,29,44,61,64,115,133,166,219,244],"autonomic":[21],"instability.":[22],"OBJECTIVES:":[23],"To":[24],"describe":[25],"seizure":[27],"semiology":[28],"electroencephalogram":[30],"(EEG)":[31],"findings":[32],"in":[33,99,106,113,121,125,137,163,174,182,200,246],"patients":[34,53,87,140,181],"with":[35,54,78,118,170,192,209,231],"a":[36,79,130,238],"first":[37,101],"episode":[38],"NMDAR-Ab-E.":[40,247],"METHODS:":[41],"Medical":[42],"records":[43],"EEG":[45,207,234],"results":[46],"were":[47,76,94,188],"retrospectively":[48],"evaluated":[49],"from":[50],"14":[51],"adult":[52,190],"definite":[55],"NMDAR-Ab-E,":[56],"recruited":[57],"between":[58],"April":[59],"2009":[60],"September":[62],"2017,":[63],"followed":[65],"up":[66],"until":[67],"October":[68],"2024.":[69],"RESULTS:":[70],"A":[71],"total":[72],"92.8%":[74],"(13/14)":[75],"women":[77],"mean":[80],"age":[81],"29.6":[83],"years.":[84],"85.7%":[85],"(12/14)":[86],"experienced":[88],"seizures.":[89,154,197],"Focal":[90],"and/or":[91,195],"generalized":[92,196],"seizures":[93],"described":[95],"at":[96],"presentation":[97],"or":[98,148,210,221],"the":[100,104,204],"days":[102],"illness":[105],"57%":[107],"(8/14).":[108],"EEGs":[109],"showed":[110],"diffuse":[111,222],"slowing":[112,136,199],"13/14":[114],"this":[116,167,183],"coexisted":[117],"epileptiform":[119,212],"activity":[120,146],"10/13;":[122],"fast":[123,217],"frequencies":[124],"7/13":[126],"(potentially":[127],"owing":[128],"to":[129,152,236,241],"benzodiazepine":[131],"effect);":[132],"asymmetric":[134],"focal":[135,194,214,220],"6/13.":[138],"Six":[139],"had":[141],"periods":[142],"rhythmic":[144,223],"slow":[145],"(focal":[147],"diffuse),":[149],"without":[150,211],"evolution":[151],"electrographic":[153],"An":[155,225],"extreme":[156],"delta":[157],"brush":[158],"(EDB)":[159],"pattern":[160,227],"was":[161,168,203,228],"recorded":[162],"2/13":[164],"patients,":[165],"associated":[169],"non-convulsive":[171],"status":[172],"epilepticus":[173],"one":[175],"these":[177],"individuals.":[178],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[179],"Most":[180],"case":[184],"series":[185],"NMDAR-Ab-E":[187],"young":[189],"females":[191],"early":[193],"Diffuse":[198],"theta/delta":[201],"range":[202],"most":[205],"common":[206],"finding,":[208],"discharges,":[213],"slowing,":[215],"superimposed":[216],"activities,":[218],"slowing.":[224],"EDB":[226],"rare.":[229],"Even":[230],"non-specific":[232],"findings,":[233],"seems":[235],"be":[237],"sensitive":[239],"tool":[240],"aid":[242],"diagnosis":[243],"decision-making":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}
