{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166318355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","title":"Ancient Wisdom for Modern Management: Leadership Insights from the Bhagavad Gita","display_name":"Ancient Wisdom for Modern Management: Leadership Insights from the Bhagavad Gita","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166318355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21844/16202118205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","pdf_url":"https://journals.smsvaranasi.com/index.php/purushartha/article/download/2636/1126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928508","display_name":"Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality","issn_l":"0975-024X","issn":["0975-024X","2456-1371"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PURUSHARTHA - A journal of Management, Ethics and Spirituality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.smsvaranasi.com/index.php/purushartha/article/download/2636/1126","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116298139","display_name":"Mahanish Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-4912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-4912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263525","display_name":"Asian Law College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vsev23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahanish Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Asian Law College, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Asian Law College, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139486951","display_name":"Madhumita Das","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhumita Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar, IMI Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar, IMI Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081433968","display_name":"Kandarp Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-5477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-5477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kandarp Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Management, Bennet University, Geater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Management, Bennet University, Geater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068993405","display_name":"Roma Puri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-8586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-8586"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roma Puri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, IMI Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, IMI Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90471185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"64","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhagavad-gita","display_name":"Bhagavad Gita","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dharma","display_name":"dharma","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viveka","display_name":"viveka","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nishkama-karma","display_name":"Nishkama Karma","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality-in-management","display_name":"spirituality in business","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-ethics","display_name":"organizational ethics","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"psychological resilience","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-health","display_name":"spiritual health","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-leadership","display_name":"healthcare leadership","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-development","display_name":"character development","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visionary-leadership","display_name":"visionary leadership","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selfless-action","display_name":"selfless action","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777168331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134293","display_name":"Dharma","level":3,"score":0.7143999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547328371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132196","display_name":"Karma","level":3,"score":0.558899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.5228999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780465194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014335","display_name":"Authentic leadership","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157298493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403411","display_name":"Ethical leadership","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188084074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194294","display_name":"Bioethics","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780389070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508506","display_name":"Leader development","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992028219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership theory","level":4,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780750053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311140","display_name":"Spiritual Health","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141256883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570465","display_name":"Global Leadership","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778574215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8035074","display_name":"Workplace spirituality","level":4,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21844/16202118205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","pdf_url":"https://journals.smsvaranasi.com/index.php/purushartha/article/download/2636/1126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928508","display_name":"Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality","issn_l":"0975-024X","issn":["0975-024X","2456-1371"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PURUSHARTHA - A journal of Management, Ethics and Spirituality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21844/16202118205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21844/16202118205","pdf_url":"https://journals.smsvaranasi.com/index.php/purushartha/article/download/2636/1126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764928508","display_name":"Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality","issn_l":"0975-024X","issn":["0975-024X","2456-1371"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PURUSHARTHA - A journal of Management, Ethics and Spirituality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166318355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166318355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017576454","https://openalex.org/W2067159889","https://openalex.org/W2072916093","https://openalex.org/W2115958294","https://openalex.org/W2136975965","https://openalex.org/W2561775947","https://openalex.org/W3049136106","https://openalex.org/W3112512153","https://openalex.org/W4214911921","https://openalex.org/W4310054137","https://openalex.org/W4312633453","https://openalex.org/W4312965619","https://openalex.org/W4318453053","https://openalex.org/W4390155215","https://openalex.org/W4390450170","https://openalex.org/W4392106449","https://openalex.org/W4401829380","https://openalex.org/W4405502689","https://openalex.org/W4405953919","https://openalex.org/W4411000075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403839769","https://openalex.org/W4413287160","https://openalex.org/W7160136184","https://openalex.org/W7167234290","https://openalex.org/W7223173346","https://openalex.org/W7211937500","https://openalex.org/W2994564584","https://openalex.org/W7162209850","https://openalex.org/W7164894158","https://openalex.org/W3187707596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,145,176],"Bhagavad":[1],"Gita":[2],"(BG)":[3],"provides":[4],"eternal":[5],"insights":[6],"into":[7],"leadership":[8,47,163,220],"that":[9,44,101,179,196],"have":[10],"far-reaching":[11],"implications":[12],"for":[13,74],"human":[14],"health":[15,18,56,165],"and":[16,36,55,68,76,82,88,91,110,122,130,141,164,218,221,226],"the":[17,62,150,182,205],"of":[19,23,50,97,215],"organizations.":[20],"purpose":[22],"this":[24,186,207],"study":[25],"is":[26,171],"to":[27,42,126,154,201],"systematically":[28],"review":[29,177,187],"43":[30],"articles":[31],"published":[32],"in":[33,38,48,95,135,149,185],"peer-reviewed":[34],"journals":[35],"indexed":[37],"Scopus":[39],"from":[40,61],"1999":[41],"2025":[43],"investigate":[45],"BG-based":[46],"contexts":[49],"religiosity,":[51],"spirituality,":[52],"organizational":[53],"transformation,":[54,169],"care.":[57],"Five":[58],"emergent":[59],"themes":[60],"analysis":[63],"are":[64,147],"(1)":[65],"Visionary":[66],"Leadership":[67,94],"Strategic":[69],"Dharma,":[70],"(2)":[71],"Ethical":[72],"Foundation":[73],"Sustainable":[75],"Healthy":[77],"Organizations,":[78],"(3)":[79],"Inner":[80],"Mastery":[81],"Self-Transcendent":[83],"Leadership,":[84],"(4)":[85],"Transformative":[86],"Pedagogies":[87],"Character":[89],"Development,":[90],"(5)":[92],"Resilient":[93],"Times":[96],"Disruption.":[98],"Findings":[99],"suggest":[100],"BG":[102,210],"concepts,":[103],"such":[104],"as":[105,211],"dharma":[106],"(duty),":[107],"viveka":[108],"(discernment),":[109],"Nishkama":[111],"Karma":[112],"(selfless":[113],"action),":[114],"promote":[115],"ethical":[116],"responsibility,":[117],"psychological":[118],"resilience,":[119],"spiritual":[120,160],"wellness,":[121],"holistic":[123],"health.":[124],"Applications":[125],"Health":[127],"Care,":[128],"Medicine,":[129],"Education":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"BG\u2019s":[133,197],"relevance":[134,199],"reducing":[136],"stress,":[137],"providing":[138],"empathic":[139],"care,":[140],"creating":[142],"human-centered":[143],"leaders.":[144],"findings":[146],"grounded":[148],"Antecedent\u2013Decision\u2013Outcome":[151],"(ADO)":[152],"framework":[153],"describe":[155],"how":[156],"antecedent":[157],"factors":[158],"(i.e.,":[159],"virtues)":[161],"influence":[162],"outcomes":[166],"through":[167],"internal":[168],"which":[170],"moderated":[172],"by":[173],"contextual":[174],"factors.":[175],"indicates":[178],"before":[180],"2017,":[181],"literature":[183],"examined":[184],"reflected":[188],"philosophical":[189],"discourse,":[190],"while":[191],"thereafter,":[192],"empirical":[193],"research":[194,208,228],"shows":[195],"global":[198],"continues":[200],"grow.":[202],"Based":[203],"on":[204],"findings,":[206],"establishes":[209],"a":[212],"universal":[213],"model":[214],"ethical,":[216],"resilient,":[217],"health-based":[219],"identifies":[222],"theoretical,":[223],"managerial,":[224],"spiritual,":[225],"future":[227],"implications.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}