{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166316887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","title":"Evaluating Competency Development Strategies to Enhance Digital Leadership in the Construction Industry: The Case of Entry-Level Professionals","display_name":"Evaluating Competency Development Strategies to Enhance Digital Leadership in the Construction Industry: The Case of Entry-Level Professionals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166316887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764777209","display_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0733-9364","issn":["0733-9364","1943-7862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121834357","display_name":"Risath Athamlebbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0078-741X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0078-741X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181412377","display_name":"South Eastern University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/007vzmy24","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181412377"]}],"countries":["LK","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risath Athamlebbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Eastern Univ. of Sri Lanka","Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0078-741X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Eastern Univ. of Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181412377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087708112","display_name":"Rahimi A. Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-0392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-0392","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6541-5681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahimi A. Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daffodil International Univ","Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-0392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daffodil International Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042718015","display_name":"Ahmad Tarmizi Haron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-4024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-4024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Tarmizi Haron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067717932","display_name":"Eleni Papadonikolaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-1570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-1570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Papadonikolaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Univ. of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Univ. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97249208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12376","display_name":"Corporate Management and Leadership","score":0.09229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-leadership","display_name":"digital leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-industry","display_name":"construction industry","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-development-strategies","display_name":"competency development strategies","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-academic-collaboration","display_name":"industry-academic collaboration","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-development","display_name":"workforce development","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.6823999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.6672999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5432000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.4702000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984708878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385378","display_name":"Construction industry","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508669","display_name":"Leadership development","level":2,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777132934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348960","display_name":"Training and development","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18806943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223210","display_name":"Critical success factor","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994419455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competency assessment","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-17874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764777209","display_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0733-9364","issn":["0733-9364","1943-7862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5070004463195801}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506057383","https://openalex.org/W1509081131","https://openalex.org/W1591013228","https://openalex.org/W1977543246","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1988050849","https://openalex.org/W1990486493","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W2001676321","https://openalex.org/W2003654476","https://openalex.org/W2027639253","https://openalex.org/W2046805344","https://openalex.org/W2065771650","https://openalex.org/W2072876976","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2130921887","https://openalex.org/W2136904762","https://openalex.org/W2239306219","https://openalex.org/W2274453747","https://openalex.org/W2505361583","https://openalex.org/W2521538907","https://openalex.org/W2557399804","https://openalex.org/W2749082986","https://openalex.org/W2754799758","https://openalex.org/W2783299778","https://openalex.org/W2800020920","https://openalex.org/W2808879859","https://openalex.org/W2885577956","https://openalex.org/W2904158023","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2912798095","https://openalex.org/W2912800036","https://openalex.org/W2917608599","https://openalex.org/W2923410225","https://openalex.org/W2958701045","https://openalex.org/W3001710394","https://openalex.org/W3043656065","https://openalex.org/W3047491524","https://openalex.org/W3095882890","https://openalex.org/W3107570039","https://openalex.org/W3123893780","https://openalex.org/W3159419734","https://openalex.org/W3162254147","https://openalex.org/W3167008453","https://openalex.org/W3185191295","https://openalex.org/W3190849220","https://openalex.org/W3192541024","https://openalex.org/W3205949992","https://openalex.org/W3206903449","https://openalex.org/W3208646386","https://openalex.org/W3210383951","https://openalex.org/W3215310724","https://openalex.org/W4205462516","https://openalex.org/W4214622289","https://openalex.org/W4221074833","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4237685859","https://openalex.org/W4241502104","https://openalex.org/W4280494807","https://openalex.org/W4280503652","https://openalex.org/W4281554261","https://openalex.org/W4293570571","https://openalex.org/W4295174962","https://openalex.org/W4295420339","https://openalex.org/W4295845646","https://openalex.org/W4304892462","https://openalex.org/W4312559363","https://openalex.org/W4313894866","https://openalex.org/W4317812658","https://openalex.org/W4362674611","https://openalex.org/W4362702460","https://openalex.org/W4365816013","https://openalex.org/W4367844068","https://openalex.org/W4372337933","https://openalex.org/W4383426990","https://openalex.org/W4385282835","https://openalex.org/W4386712395","https://openalex.org/W4387848187","https://openalex.org/W4389670246","https://openalex.org/W4390619195","https://openalex.org/W4391041293","https://openalex.org/W4391503111","https://openalex.org/W4392647259","https://openalex.org/W4393181734","https://openalex.org/W4393307195","https://openalex.org/W4393320870","https://openalex.org/W4393320961","https://openalex.org/W4393940830","https://openalex.org/W4394060092","https://openalex.org/W4395447065","https://openalex.org/W4396811291","https://openalex.org/W4399590353","https://openalex.org/W4400150704","https://openalex.org/W4400405568","https://openalex.org/W4400448893","https://openalex.org/W4402438202","https://openalex.org/W4402771284","https://openalex.org/W4404211181","https://openalex.org/W4404724854","https://openalex.org/W4404908853","https://openalex.org/W4407320129","https://openalex.org/W4409064417","https://openalex.org/W4409271204","https://openalex.org/W4412631584","https://openalex.org/W4413993555","https://openalex.org/W4414140068","https://openalex.org/W7114918762"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,190],"the":[1,32,39,49,57,100,103,106,109,183,202,241],"digital":[2,4,23,50],"era,":[3],"leadership":[5],"(DL)":[6],"is":[7,42,231,240],"a":[8,74,217,249,271,275],"transformative":[9],"paradigm":[10],"that":[11,178],"promotes":[12],"innovation,":[13],"enhances":[14],"performance,":[15],"strengthens":[16],"collaboration,":[17],"and":[18,82,92,105,133,147,160,162,164,172,257,261,295,298],"improves":[19],"adaptability,":[20],"thereby":[21],"accelerating":[22],"transformation":[24],"in":[25,31,48,278],"organizations.":[26],"However,":[27,220],"DL":[28,36,65,90,145,229,245,255,268,279],"remains":[29],"overlooked":[30],"construction":[33,40,67,85,116,280],"industry.":[34],"Developing":[35],"competencies":[37,91,104,146,256],"across":[38],"workforce":[41],"therefore":[43],"critical":[44,144,149,254],"to":[45,55,206,215,243,292],"be":[46],"competitive":[47],"era.":[51],"This":[52,238,282],"study":[53,239,283],"aims":[54],"evaluate":[56],"impact":[58,182],"of":[59,102,108,185],"competency":[60,94,150,156,166,188,246,258],"development":[61,95,110,151,167,184,247,259],"strategies":[62,111,209,265],"on":[63],"enhancing":[64],"among":[66],"industry":[68,86,117],"professionals,":[69],"using":[70,124],"entry-level":[71],"professionals":[72,87],"as":[73,221],"case":[75],"study.":[76],"A":[77,97],"systematic":[78],"literature":[79],"review":[80],"(SLR)":[81],"interviews":[83],"with":[84,285],"identified":[88],"50":[89],"24":[93],"strategies.":[96,152,237],"survey":[98],"evaluating":[99,262],"importance":[101],"effectiveness":[107],"received":[112],"102":[113],"responses":[114],"from":[115],"professionals.":[118],"The":[119],"collected":[120],"data":[121],"were":[122],"analyzed":[123],"normalized":[125],"mean":[126],"analysis":[127,131],"(NMA),":[128],"exploratory":[129],"factor":[130],"(EFA),":[132],"partial":[134],"least":[135],"squares":[136],"structural":[137],"equation":[138],"modeling":[139],"(PLS-SEM).":[140],"NMA":[141],"revealed":[142],"33":[143],"13":[148],"EFA":[153],"uncovered":[154],"three":[155,187],"constructs:":[157,169],"transformational,":[158],"digital,":[159],"technical":[161],"managerial,":[163],"two":[165],"strategy":[168],"intraorganizational":[170,179,208,236],"efforts":[171,180],"industry-academic":[173,192,222],"alignment.":[174],"PLS-SEM":[175],"results":[176],"indicate":[177],"significantly":[181,194],"all":[186],"constructs.":[189],"contrast,":[191],"alignment":[193],"impacts":[195],"only":[196],"transformational":[197,226],"competence.":[198],"These":[199],"findings":[200],"highlight":[201],"need":[203],"for":[204],"organizations":[205],"reinforce":[207],"while":[210],"selectively":[211],"leveraging":[212],"external":[213],"partnerships":[214],"cultivate":[216],"DL-ready":[218],"workforce.":[219],"collaboration":[223],"primarily":[224],"supports":[225],"competence,":[227],"holistic":[228],"capability":[230],"principally":[232],"enabled":[233],"through":[234,270],"targeted":[235],"first":[242],"examine":[244],"at":[248],"role-specific":[250],"level":[251],"by":[252],"identifying":[253],"strategies,":[260],"how":[263],"these":[264],"support":[266],"distinct":[267],"domains":[269],"strategy-competency":[272],"fit":[273],"approach,":[274],"new":[276],"angle":[277],"research.":[281],"aligns":[284],"broader":[286],"sustainability":[287],"goals":[288],"(UN":[289],"SDG)":[290],"related":[291],"quality":[293],"education":[294],"industry,":[296],"innovation":[297],"infrastructure.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}