{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166316479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","title":"CFSL-BC: Compression-enabled federated split learning with blockchain for robust android malware detection","display_name":"CFSL-BC: Compression-enabled federated split learning with blockchain for robust android malware detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166316479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113943703","display_name":"Nasser A Alsadhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasser A. Alsadhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119018","display_name":"Inam Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145034","display_name":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke3vc41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inam Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114420000","display_name":"Zeeshan Ali Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5431-7488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5431-7488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145034","display_name":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke3vc41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Ali Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5431-7488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114200182","display_name":"Fida Muhammad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6504-9056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6504-9056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145034","display_name":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke3vc41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fida Muhammad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6504-9056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119018","display_name":"Inam Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inam Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113943703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49089288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"287","issue":null,"first_page":"112514","last_page":"112514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.09179999679327011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-federated-learning","display_name":"split federated learning","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware-detection","display_name":"Android malware detection","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-compression","display_name":"model compression","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-file-system","display_name":"IPFS","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contracts","display_name":"smart contracts","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-robust-aggregation","display_name":"Byzantine-robust aggregation","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"differential privacy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-overhead-reduction","display_name":"communication cost reduction","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"privacy preservation","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisoning-attacks","display_name":"poisoning attacks","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-attacks","display_name":"leakage attacks","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9144999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.8452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6992999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.569100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.5264000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5094000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2026.112514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8916254043579102,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4802671562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ORF-2026-846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166245994","https://openalex.org/W4390059386","https://openalex.org/W4391948475","https://openalex.org/W4396593594","https://openalex.org/W4396878072","https://openalex.org/W4398747415","https://openalex.org/W4399311029","https://openalex.org/W4400076000","https://openalex.org/W4400350713","https://openalex.org/W4402915120","https://openalex.org/W4403572952","https://openalex.org/W4405189469","https://openalex.org/W4406346523","https://openalex.org/W4407247009","https://openalex.org/W4408476406","https://openalex.org/W4408911580","https://openalex.org/W4409325838","https://openalex.org/W4409916711","https://openalex.org/W4410510254","https://openalex.org/W4411019394","https://openalex.org/W4411055186","https://openalex.org/W4411143356","https://openalex.org/W4411729646","https://openalex.org/W4411905924","https://openalex.org/W4412164756","https://openalex.org/W4412788400","https://openalex.org/W4412909548","https://openalex.org/W4413556881","https://openalex.org/W4414221827","https://openalex.org/W4414281615","https://openalex.org/W4414397814","https://openalex.org/W4414955906","https://openalex.org/W4415322018","https://openalex.org/W4415790696","https://openalex.org/W4416997592","https://openalex.org/W7081949921","https://openalex.org/W7081972640","https://openalex.org/W7117869706","https://openalex.org/W7122689960","https://openalex.org/W7125593528","https://openalex.org/W7128427497","https://openalex.org/W7128697802"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}