{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166315650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","title":"Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Qualities of Honey Samples from Uzo-Uwani and Opi, Nigeria","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Qualities of Honey Samples from Uzo-Uwani and Opi, Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166315650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061353561","display_name":"Ndefo Jc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Ndefo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139496524","display_name":"Ezugwu Linda Nnenna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezugwu Linda Nnenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041119216","display_name":"Amarachukwu Vivian Arazu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arazu, A. Vivian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139475169","display_name":"Josiah Joel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106980716","display_name":"Adamawa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t11nq62","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106980716"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Joel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biochemistry, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biochemistry, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106980716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034785785","display_name":"O. Onyesife Chioma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-8098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-8098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Onyesife Chioma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076051837","display_name":"Samuel Cosmas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11892038","display_name":"University of Nigeria","ror":"https://ror.org/01sn1yx84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Cosmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11892038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44702749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"90","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-quality","display_name":"honey quality","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ash-content","display_name":"ash content","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-content","display_name":"mineral content","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-content","display_name":"vitamin content","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-origin-of-honey","display_name":"geographical origin of honey","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-origin-of-honey","display_name":"botanical origin of honey","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium","display_name":"magnesium","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium","display_name":"calcium","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-a","display_name":"vitamin A","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiamine","display_name":"thiamine","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riboflavin","display_name":"riboflavin","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-e","display_name":"vitamin E","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beekeeping-products","display_name":"beekeeping products","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.671500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169478075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898934","display_name":"Kjeldahl method","level":3,"score":0.46709999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465452","display_name":"Food composition data","level":3,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33619061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655346","display_name":"Atomic absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776998673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190156","display_name":"Carotene","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019416567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal food","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05672363v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05672363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry, 2026, 16 (4), pp.90-97","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i4502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6692590713500977,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Honey":[1,81],"composition":[2],"varies":[3],"with":[4,295],"botanical":[5,70],"and":[6,20,28,50,59,69,76,91,106,120,133,167,174,228,244,260,277,302,315,326,341],"geographical":[7,68,300],"origins,":[8],"making":[9],"the":[10,37,98,159,289,332],"comparative":[11],"assessment":[12,340],"of":[13,40,148,334],"nutritional":[14,29,38,74,285],"properties":[15],"in":[16,47,89,111,165,297],"honey":[17,26,41,169,182,193,199,212,220,236,251,268,290,306,321,336],"from":[18,43,85],"Opi":[19,49,90,166,192,211,235,250,320],"Uzo-Uwani":[21,168,181,198,219,267,305],"important":[22],"for":[23,338],"evaluating":[24],"regional":[25,335],"quality":[27,342],"value.":[30],"Aim:":[31],"This":[32],"study":[33],"aimed":[34],"to":[35,65],"compare":[36],"qualities":[39],"samples":[42,82,291],"two":[44],"distinct":[45],"regions":[46],"Nigeria,":[48],"Uzo-Uwani,":[51],"by":[52,103],"analysing":[53],"their":[54],"protein,":[55],"moisture,":[56],"ash,":[57,310],"mineral":[58],"vitamin":[60,254,313,316],"compositions.":[61],"The":[62,284],"objective":[63],"was":[64,95,143],"assess":[66],"how":[67],"factors":[71],"influence":[72],"honey's":[73],"profile":[75],"potential":[77],"health":[78],"benefits.":[79],"Methodology:":[80],"were":[83,122,135,156,163],"collected":[84],"verified":[86],"bee":[87],"farmers":[88],"Uzo-Uwani.":[92],"Protein":[93,161],"content":[94,102,108,186,205],"determined":[96],"using":[97,124,137,145],"Kjeldahl":[99],"method,":[100],"moisture":[101,204],"oven":[104],"drying,":[105],"ash":[107,185],"through":[109],"combustion":[110],"a":[112],"muffle":[113],"furnace.":[114],"Mineral":[115],"elements":[116],"(iron,":[117],"zinc,":[118],"magnesium":[119,229],"calcium)":[121],"quantified":[123,136],"atomic":[125],"absorption":[126],"spectrophotometry,":[127],"while":[128,234,319],"vitamins":[129,271],"A,":[130],"B1,":[131],"B2":[132,261],"E":[134,278,317],"high-performance":[138],"liquid":[139],"chromatography.":[140],"Statistical":[141],"analysis":[142,147],"performed":[144],"one-way":[146],"variance":[149],"(p":[150],"<":[151],"0.05).":[152],"Results:":[153],"Observable":[154],"differences":[155,286],"recorded":[157],"between":[158,288],"samples.":[160],"contents":[162],"similar":[164],"(114.49":[170],"\u00b1":[171,176,188,195,207,214,225,231,241,247,257,263,274,280],"0.01":[172],"mg/g":[173],"114.41":[175],"4.23":[177],"mg/g,":[178],"respectively),":[179],"whereas":[180,266],"had":[183,252,269,322],"higher":[184,203,222,238,253,270,309,323],"(80.09":[187],"0.08":[189,196],"mg/g)":[190,209,227,243],"than":[191,210],"(54.08":[194],"mg/g).":[197,216,249],"also":[200],"showed":[201,307],"slightly":[202],"(32.11":[206],"0.04":[208,226,242],"(30.68":[213],"0.03":[215],"For":[217],"minerals,":[218],"contained":[221,237],"iron":[223],"(4.55":[224],"(26.50":[230],"0.10":[232],"mg/g),":[233],"zinc":[239,325],"(53.13":[240],"calcium":[245,327],"(18.77":[246],"0.09":[248],"B1":[255],"(37.67":[256],"0.06":[258],"mg/100g)":[259,276],"(15.97":[262],"0.35":[264],"mg/100g),":[265],"A":[272,314],"(87.38":[273],"3.77":[275],"(2.70":[279],"0.00":[281],"mg/100g).":[282],"Conclusion:":[283],"observed":[287],"may":[292],"be":[293],"associated":[294],"variations":[296],"floral":[298],"origin,":[299],"location":[301],"environmental":[303],"conditions.":[304],"comparatively":[308],"iron,":[311],"magnesium,":[312],"contents,":[318],"B-vitamin,":[324],"contents.":[328],"These":[329],"findings":[330],"support":[331],"importance":[333],"characterisation":[337],"dietary":[339],"differentiation.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}