{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166315218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","title":"An Analysis of the Physical Education Subsystem within the Framework of the Iranian Fundamental Reform Document of Education","display_name":"An Analysis of the Physical Education Subsystem within the Framework of the Iranian Fundamental Reform Document of Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166315218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61838/jcbl.316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","pdf_url":"https://journalcbl.com/index.php/jcbl/article/download/316/219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407050266","display_name":"Journal of Cognition Behavior Learning","issn_l":"3092-605X","issn":["3092-605X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognition, Behavior, Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalcbl.com/index.php/jcbl/article/download/316/219","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139509920","display_name":"Javad Soleymani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114866","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Boroujerd Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0265k0q35","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210114866"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javad Soleymani","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Physical Education , Bo.C. , Islamic Azad University , Borujerd , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Physical Education , Bo.C. , Islamic Azad University , Borujerd , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050257156","display_name":"Reza Saboonchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-6583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-6583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114866","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Boroujerd Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0265k0q35","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210114866"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Saboonchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Physical Education , Bo.C. , Islamic Azad University , Borujerd , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Physical Education , Bo.C. , Islamic Azad University , Borujerd , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026425791","display_name":"Mohammad Nikravan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-2352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-2352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114866","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Boroujerd Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0265k0q35","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210114866"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Nikravan","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Physical Education , Bo.C. , Islamic Azad University , Borujerd , Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Physical Education , Bo.C. , Islamic Azad University , Borujerd , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-framework","display_name":"evaluation framework","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-capacity","display_name":"institutional capacity","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-institutional-coordination","display_name":"inter-institutional coordination","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-motivation","display_name":"teacher motivation","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-governance","display_name":"education governance","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-education-system","display_name":"Iranian education system","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.6230999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.605400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.5566999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171366895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014583","display_name":"Axial coding","level":5,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61838/jcbl.316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","pdf_url":"https://journalcbl.com/index.php/jcbl/article/download/316/219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407050266","display_name":"Journal of Cognition Behavior Learning","issn_l":"3092-605X","issn":["3092-605X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognition, Behavior, Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61838/jcbl.316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61838/jcbl.316","pdf_url":"https://journalcbl.com/index.php/jcbl/article/download/316/219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407050266","display_name":"Journal of Cognition Behavior Learning","issn_l":"3092-605X","issn":["3092-605X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognition, Behavior, Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166315218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166315218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770889783","https://openalex.org/W4391938610","https://openalex.org/W4408175144","https://openalex.org/W4409437557","https://openalex.org/W4410839410","https://openalex.org/W4415255796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125446582","https://openalex.org/W4411190839","https://openalex.org/W6908676445","https://openalex.org/W2386494558","https://openalex.org/W4391623068","https://openalex.org/W2383700965","https://openalex.org/W2370865377","https://openalex.org/W4413987546","https://openalex.org/W3099600507","https://openalex.org/W4407770901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23],"study":[1,25],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,83,167],"examine":[4],"the":[5,12,17,40,104,149,161,182,189,205],"status,":[6],"challenges,":[7],"and":[8,45,59,71,87,96,108,114,138,153,180,197,200,220],"mechanisms":[9],"of":[10,21,39,134,160,204],"realizing":[11],"Physical":[13,35,162,190],"Education":[14,36,163,191],"subsystem":[15,192],"within":[16],"Fundamental":[18],"Reform":[19],"Document":[20],"Education.":[22],"qualitative":[24],"employed":[26],"a":[27,145,210],"thematic":[28],"analysis":[29,91],"approach.":[30],"Twelve":[31],"experts\u2014including":[32],"senior":[33],"policymakers,":[34],"specialists,":[37],"members":[38],"reform":[41,206],"document":[42],"drafting":[43],"committee,":[44],"university":[46],"faculty\u2014were":[47],"selected":[48],"through":[49],"purposive":[50],"snowball":[51],"sampling.":[52],"Data":[53],"were":[54],"collected":[55],"via":[56],"semi-structured":[57],"interviews":[58],"analyzed":[60],"using":[61],"an":[62],"inductive\u2013deductive":[63],"coding":[64],"process":[65],"involving":[66],"open":[67],"coding,":[68],"theme":[69],"development,":[70,216],"conceptual":[72,123],"modeling.":[73],"The":[74,185],"final":[75],"model":[76],"was":[77,165],"structured":[78],"across":[79],"three":[80],"analytical":[81],"levels":[82],"capture":[84],"systemic,":[85],"conceptual,":[86,196],"operational":[88,155],"dimensions.":[89],"Inferential":[90],"identified":[92],"ten":[93],"main":[94],"themes":[95],"thirty":[97],"subthemes":[98],"categorized":[99],"into":[100],"four":[101],"overarching":[102],"concepts:":[103],"conceptual\u2013value":[105],"system,":[106],"institutional":[107,175],"structural":[109],"infrastructure,":[110],"human":[111],"professional":[112,178,215],"agency,":[113],"transformational":[115],"mechanisms.":[116],"Results":[117],"indicated":[118],"major":[119],"barriers":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122],"ambiguity,":[124],"inadequate":[125],"resources,":[126],"weak":[127],"inter-institutional":[128],"coordination,":[129],"low":[130],"teacher":[131],"motivation,":[132],"absence":[133],"localized":[135],"assessment":[136,183],"indicators,":[137],"fragmented":[139],"governance.":[140],"Additionally,":[141],"inferential":[142],"synthesis":[143],"revealed":[144],"significant":[146],"gap":[147],"between":[148],"document\u2019s":[150,207],"theoretical":[151],"aspirations":[152],"its":[154],"implementation":[156],"in":[157],"schools.":[158],"Realization":[159],"goals":[164],"found":[166],"be":[168],"conditional":[169],"upon":[170],"restructuring":[171],"policy":[172,212],"support,":[173],"strengthening":[174],"capacity,":[176],"upgrading":[177],"competencies,":[179],"redesigning":[181],"framework.":[184],"findings":[186],"underscore":[187],"that":[188,201],"suffers":[193],"from":[194],"structural,":[195],"managerial":[198],"deficiencies,":[199],"effective":[202],"realization":[203],"objectives":[208],"requires":[209],"specialized":[211],"framework,":[213],"enhanced":[214],"improved":[217],"evaluation":[218],"systems,":[219],"sustainable":[221],"infrastructural":[222],"support.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}