{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166313222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","title":"GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL CONTROLS ON IRON SKARN FORMATION IN THE NORTHWESTERN BALKHASH REGION (CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN)","display_name":"GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOGICAL CONTROLS ON IRON SKARN FORMATION IN THE NORTHWESTERN BALKHASH REGION (CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166313222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","pdf_url":"https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/download/2926/774","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651845","display_name":"Herald of Kazakh-British technical university","issn_l":"1998-6688","issn":["1998-6688","2959-8109"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/download/2926/774","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139468825","display_name":"A. S. Nygmanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3917-2707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3917-2707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171571821","display_name":"Kazakh-British Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn0fp76","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Nygmanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-British Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3917-2707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-British Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067560281","display_name":"Valeriy V. Korobkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171571821","display_name":"Kazakh-British Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn0fp76","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. V. Korobkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-British Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-759X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-British Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077085212","display_name":"M.M. Buslov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-2264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-2264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188973947","display_name":"Novosibirsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t2ss102","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188973947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103842","display_name":"V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy","ror":"https://ror.org/01ds31v72","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210103842","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127387","display_name":"Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02frkq021","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Buslov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-2264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188973947","https://openalex.org/I4210103842","https://openalex.org/I4210127387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073744031","display_name":"Akhan Chaklikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-6599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-6599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171571821","display_name":"Kazakh-British Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn0fp76","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ye. Chaklikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-British Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-6599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-British Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054507081","display_name":"Zhamal S. Tulemissova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171571821","display_name":"Kazakh-British Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn0fp76","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zh. S. Tulemissova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-British Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-British Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139491803","display_name":"S. M. Koishibayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6492-4215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6492-4215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171571821","display_name":"Kazakh-British Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn0fp76","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Koishibayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh-British Technical University; SRK Consulting"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6492-4215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh-British Technical University; SRK Consulting","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171571821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45263866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"464","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.5640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.5640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13442","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits","score":0.4018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-skarn","display_name":"iron skarn","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skarn-formation","display_name":"skarn formation","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-metasomatism","display_name":"contact metasomatism","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magmatic-hydrothermal-fluids","display_name":"magmatic-hydrothermal fluids","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ore-mineral-assemblages","display_name":"ore mineral assemblages","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-potential","display_name":"exploration potential","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195843664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744694","display_name":"Skarn","level":4,"score":0.9897000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.7063999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59235061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289600","display_name":"Petrography","level":2,"score":0.6751000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7946","display_name":"Mineral","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7145564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100977","display_name":"Ore genesis","level":4,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126457475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131447","display_name":"Mineral resource classification","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779748816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191552","display_name":"Iron ore","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66264921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mineral exploration","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992519594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870433","display_name":"Genetic model","level":3,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6864413","display_name":"Mineralization (soil science)","level":3,"score":0.26739999651908875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","pdf_url":"https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/download/2926/774","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651845","display_name":"Herald of Kazakh-British technical university","issn_l":"1998-6688","issn":["1998-6688","2959-8109"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55452/1998-6688-2026-23-2-464-480","pdf_url":"https://vestnik.kbtu.edu.kz/jour/article/download/2926/774","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651845","display_name":"Herald of Kazakh-British technical university","issn_l":"1998-6688","issn":["1998-6688","2959-8109"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of the Kazakh-British Technical University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166313222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166313222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984476411","https://openalex.org/W1999354054","https://openalex.org/W2025406618","https://openalex.org/W2025751928","https://openalex.org/W2045409783","https://openalex.org/W2765144953","https://openalex.org/W2765771188","https://openalex.org/W2989626193","https://openalex.org/W2997964404","https://openalex.org/W3004248177","https://openalex.org/W3081617385","https://openalex.org/W4280523763","https://openalex.org/W4280631173","https://openalex.org/W4319983584","https://openalex.org/W4361276307","https://openalex.org/W4386628890","https://openalex.org/W4391997777","https://openalex.org/W4392809951","https://openalex.org/W4399303313","https://openalex.org/W4400238217","https://openalex.org/W4406933756","https://openalex.org/W4411607159","https://openalex.org/W4414094262"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"study":[2],"has":[3],"identified":[4],"the":[5,12,19,65,92,101,110,115],"principal":[6],"geological":[7,35],"and":[8,30,38,43,59,70,82,105,112],"mineralogical":[9,37],"controls":[10],"governing":[11],"formation":[13,49,99],"of":[14,34,67,85,96,114,118],"iron":[15,97],"skarn":[16,48,98],"deposits":[17,26],"in":[18,64,79,100],"Northwestern":[20,102],"Balkhash":[21,103],"region,":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24],"representative":[25],"such":[27],"as":[28],"Zhuantobe":[29],"Karaulken.":[31],"Integrated":[32],"analysis":[33],"mapping,":[36],"petrographic":[39],"observations,":[40],"geochemical":[41],"data,":[42],"geophysical":[44],"interpretations":[45],"demonstrates":[46],"that":[47],"represents":[50],"a":[51],"multistage":[52],"contact-metasomatic":[53],"system":[54],"controlled":[55],"by":[56],"magmatic,":[57],"structural,":[58],"fluid-related":[60],"factors.":[61],"Systematic":[62],"patterns":[63],"distribution":[66],"mineral":[68],"assemblages":[69],"ore":[71,86,120],"textural-structural":[72],"types":[73],"have":[74],"been":[75],"established,":[76],"reflecting":[77],"variations":[78],"fluid":[80],"regimes":[81],"physicochemical":[83],"conditions":[84],"formation.":[87],"The":[88],"obtained":[89],"results":[90],"refine":[91],"regional":[93],"genetic":[94],"model":[95],"region":[104],"can":[106],"be":[107],"applied":[108],"to":[109],"prediction":[111],"evaluation":[113],"exploration":[116],"potential":[117],"new":[119],"targets.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}