{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166312118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","title":"SELF-EFFICACY AND COGNITIVE LOAD OF GRADE 11 LEARNERS IN SCIENCE","display_name":"SELF-EFFICACY AND COGNITIVE LOAD OF GRADE 11 LEARNERS IN SCIENCE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166312118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765047701","display_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":"2501-1111","issn":["2501-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874097","host_organization_name":"Open Access Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Open Access Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139501793","display_name":"Heidi Rose M. Gasapo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Rose M. Gasapo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teacher,\r\nPontevedra National High School,\r\nNegros Occidental,\r\nPhilippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teacher,\r\nPontevedra National High School,\r\nNegros Occidental,\r\nPhilippines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021510212","display_name":"Joji D. Linaugo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799963960","display_name":"Carlos Hilado Memorial State University","ror":"https://ror.org/028yaa073","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799963960"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joji D. Linaugo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor,\r\nCarlos Hilado Memorial State University,\r\nNegros Occidental,\r\nPhilippines\r\norcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7793"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor,\r\nCarlos Hilado Memorial State University,\r\nNegros Occidental,\r\nPhilippines\r\norcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7793","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799963960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112377422","display_name":"K. C. G. Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-3920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-3920"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Clyde A. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master Teacher,\r\nSum-ag National High School,\r\nNegros Occidental,\r\nPhilippines\r\norcid.org/0000-0001-6816-3920"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master Teacher,\r\nSum-ag National High School,\r\nNegros Occidental,\r\nPhilippines\r\norcid.org/0000-0001-6816-3920","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47958334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-learning","display_name":"science learning","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleventh-grade-students","display_name":"eleventh grade students","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-efficacy","display_name":"academic self-efficacy","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"instructional design","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-support","display_name":"student support","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.7172999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.7081999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6861000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985571061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Mental effort","level":3,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765047701","display_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":"2501-1111","issn":["2501-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874097","host_organization_name":"Open Access Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Open Access Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.edu.oapub.org:article/6805","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/6805","pdf_url":"https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/download/6805/9424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402151","display_name":"Open Access Publishing Group - European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"25011111","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765047701","display_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","issn_l":"2501-1111","issn":["2501-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874097","host_organization_name":"Open Access Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Open Access Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Education Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130515160","https://openalex.org/W4401616090","https://openalex.org/W4405378911","https://openalex.org/W2013135583","https://openalex.org/W4396626387","https://openalex.org/W3192841223","https://openalex.org/W4414220671","https://openalex.org/W4410178399","https://openalex.org/W4391994493","https://openalex.org/W7162103098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-efficacy":[0],"and":[1,38,57,88,102,160,182,209,215],"cognitive":[2,20,58,103,161,183,198],"load":[3,21,59,132,184],"are":[4,185],"critical":[5],"factors":[6],"influencing":[7],"science":[8,149,175,217],"learning":[9,43],"outcomes.":[10],"While":[11],"self-efficacy":[12,56,101,159,181],"reflects":[13],"learners\u2019":[14,193],"confidence":[15,168,194],"in":[16,41,64,71,148],"their":[17,31,110],"academic":[18,129],"abilities,":[19],"represents":[22],"the":[23,53,75,83,89,98,189],"mental":[24,146],"demands":[25,147],"of":[26,100,120,128,191],"processing":[27],"instructional":[28,205],"tasks.":[29,176],"Understanding":[30],"relationship":[32,54],"provides":[33],"insight":[34],"into":[35],"how":[36],"motivation":[37],"cognition":[39],"interact":[40],"complex":[42],"environments.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46,178],"employed":[47],"a":[48,67,123],"descriptive-correlational":[49],"design":[50],"to":[51,136,170,212],"examine":[52],"between":[55,158],"among":[60],"Grade":[61],"11":[62],"learners":[63,115,165],"Science":[65],"at":[66,138],"public":[68],"secondary":[69],"school":[70],"Central":[72],"Philippines":[73],"during":[74],"School":[76],"Year":[77],"2025\u20132026.":[78],"Data":[79],"were":[80],"collected":[81],"using":[82],"Academic":[84,90],"Self-Efficacy":[85],"Scale":[86],"(ASES)":[87],"Cognitive":[91,131],"Load":[92],"Questionnaire":[93],"(ACLQ).":[94],"Descriptive":[95],"statistics":[96],"determined":[97],"levels":[99],"load,":[104,162],"while":[105,195],"Pearson":[106],"product-moment":[107],"correlation":[108,155],"tested":[109],"relationship.":[111],"Findings":[112],"revealed":[113],"that":[114,164,180],"demonstrated":[116],"an":[117,139],"average":[118,140],"level":[119],"self-efficacy,":[121],"reflecting":[122],"balanced":[124,197],"yet":[125],"developing":[126],"sense":[127],"confidence.":[130],"was":[133,156],"also":[134],"found":[135],"be":[137],"level,":[141],"indicating":[142],"manageable":[143],"but":[144],"effortful":[145],"learning.":[150,218],"A":[151],"significant":[152],"low":[153],"positive":[154],"established":[157],"suggesting":[163],"with":[166,174],"higher":[167],"tend":[169],"engage":[171],"more":[172],"cognitively":[173],"The":[177],"confirms":[179],"meaningfully":[186],"related,":[187],"highlighting":[188],"importance":[190],"enhancing":[192],"maintaining":[196],"demands.":[199],"These":[200],"findings":[201],"underscore":[202],"implications":[203],"for":[204],"design,":[206],"learner":[207],"support,":[208],"curriculum":[210],"development":[211],"promote":[213],"effective":[214],"sustained":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}