{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166311471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","title":"Gender, Stereotypes, and Competitive Performance Gap: An Experimental Investigation","display_name":"Gender, Stereotypes, and Competitive Performance Gap: An Experimental Investigation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166311471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mde.70125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138400101","display_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","issn_l":"0143-6570","issn":["0143-6570","1099-1468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778254","display_name":"Jaesun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-9073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-9073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaesun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, College of Business and Economics Hanyang University ERICA  Ansan Gyeonggi South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-9073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, College of Business and Economics Hanyang University ERICA  Ansan Gyeonggi South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035018994","display_name":"Ming Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-1072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-1072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-1072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067396632","display_name":"SeEun Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-8964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-8964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SeEun Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Inha University  Incheon South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-8964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Inha University  Incheon South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45923767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"7","first_page":"1800","last_page":"1824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-performance","display_name":"competitive performance","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.8155999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6935999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6912999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6733999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6338000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5684000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813952","display_name":"Stereotype threat","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mde.70125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138400101","display_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","issn_l":"0143-6570","issn":["0143-6570","1099-1468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6135964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6135964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6135964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mde.70125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138400101","display_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","issn_l":"0143-6570","issn":["0143-6570","1099-1468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6346011161804199,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2043103891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF\u20102020R1G1A1010968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W218748829","https://openalex.org/W917367357","https://openalex.org/W1564821953","https://openalex.org/W1980160354","https://openalex.org/W1998830154","https://openalex.org/W1999854876","https://openalex.org/W2018657871","https://openalex.org/W2026847571","https://openalex.org/W2044950744","https://openalex.org/W2048569752","https://openalex.org/W2065003940","https://openalex.org/W2067688481","https://openalex.org/W2071921519","https://openalex.org/W2079308154","https://openalex.org/W2082454278","https://openalex.org/W2088212458","https://openalex.org/W2102354042","https://openalex.org/W2113523624","https://openalex.org/W2116864224","https://openalex.org/W2128494404","https://openalex.org/W2148569160","https://openalex.org/W2152771589","https://openalex.org/W2161649330","https://openalex.org/W2161803455","https://openalex.org/W2220038481","https://openalex.org/W2285606634","https://openalex.org/W2325889543","https://openalex.org/W2553781930","https://openalex.org/W2556164830","https://openalex.org/W2562279243","https://openalex.org/W2580263176","https://openalex.org/W2587238231","https://openalex.org/W2606408879","https://openalex.org/W2614253929","https://openalex.org/W2789539919","https://openalex.org/W2791440349","https://openalex.org/W2806428732","https://openalex.org/W2806717722","https://openalex.org/W2890421732","https://openalex.org/W2900206281","https://openalex.org/W2904367110","https://openalex.org/W2920174771","https://openalex.org/W2995901198","https://openalex.org/W3014941508","https://openalex.org/W3042602590","https://openalex.org/W3049346935","https://openalex.org/W3122137680","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3122605076","https://openalex.org/W3122901065","https://openalex.org/W3123015728","https://openalex.org/W3123197795","https://openalex.org/W4213076034","https://openalex.org/W4221095367","https://openalex.org/W4233188495","https://openalex.org/W4239223743","https://openalex.org/W4361278532","https://openalex.org/W4387037368"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1,83],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"how":[4],"participants":[5],"in":[6,12,50,56,80,98,120],"competition":[7],"react":[8],"to":[9],"gender":[10,40,44,47],"stereotypes":[11,41,107],"performance.":[13],"We":[14,72],"propose":[15],"two":[16,33,52],"novel":[17],"gender\u2010oriented":[18],"tasks:":[19],"clicking":[20],"as":[21,28],"a":[22,29,94],"male\u2010oriented":[23],"task":[24,31,106],"and":[25,42,59],"face":[26],"recall":[27],"female\u2010oriented":[30],"with":[32,93,115],"treatment":[34],"conditions,":[35],"which":[36],"can":[37],"strengthen":[38],"shared":[39],"foster":[43],"competition.":[45],"The":[46,89],"performance":[48,87,90,109],"gap":[49],"these":[51],"tasks":[53],"clearly":[54,73],"exists":[55],"the":[57,75,99],"baseline":[58],"prevails":[60],"across":[61],"treatments,":[62],"while":[63],"it":[64],"disappears":[65],"or":[66],"widens":[67],"affected":[68],"by":[69],"our":[70],"conditions.":[71],"observe":[74],"positive":[76],"effect":[77],"of":[78,91,110],"winning":[79],"both":[81],"tasks.":[82],"comes":[84],"from":[85],"losers'":[86],"changes:":[88],"losers":[92],"dominated":[95,100,111],"stereotype":[96],"deteriorated":[97],"task.":[101],"Our":[102],"results":[103],"suggest":[104],"that":[105],"affect":[108],"groups,":[112],"discouraging":[113],"losers,":[114],"potential":[116],"implications":[117],"for":[118],"productivity":[119],"competitive":[121],"workplaces.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}