{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166301525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","title":"Dust Theory Vol. 8: Gradient Quantum Computing: A Native Quantum Paradigm and Hardware Architecture Based on Gradient-Relational Ontology (Gradient Cosmos Research Series)","display_name":"Dust Theory Vol. 8: Gradient Quantum Computing: A Native Quantum Paradigm and Hardware Architecture Based on Gradient-Relational Ontology (Gradient Cosmos Research Series)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166301525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20965011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051342555","display_name":"Y Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-7868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-7868","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-6961","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-4016","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-4899","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-4379","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-3168","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-3811","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-6580","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4864","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1044-1200","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3357-6319","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4663-6688","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5277-8046","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5625-336X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5924-7779","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9429-1094","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1021-0806"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cao, Yanming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9277-4402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051342555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoherence-suppression","display_name":"decoherence suppression","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction","display_name":"error correction","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"hardware architecture","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"combinatorial optimization","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-simulation","display_name":"quantum simulation","score":0.9919999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6887000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.6057000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5491999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.503600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11255438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269085","display_name":"Quantum process","level":4,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122527463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578430","display_name":"Quantum decoherence","level":3,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.47209998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43682372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269080","display_name":"Quantum operation","level":4,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41241483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269015","display_name":"Quantum capacity","level":5,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192061203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765620","display_name":"Quantum Turing machine","level":5,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161166931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269096","display_name":"Quantum simulator","level":4,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62641251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269097","display_name":"Quantum sort","level":5,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191608238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249552","display_name":"Decoherence-free subspaces","level":5,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15184713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269042","display_name":"Quantum dynamics","level":3,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778926657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum system","level":3,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20965011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20965012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20965011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20965011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"existing":[1,259],"quantum":[2,16,22,61,81,87,92,119,174,209,228,242,260,266],"computing":[3,88,93,111,261],"paradigms":[4],"take":[5],"substantial":[6],"qubits":[7],"as":[8,89],"basic":[9,96],"units":[10],"and":[11,30,43,76,129,158,185,219,230,249,262],"realize":[12],"state":[13],"evolution":[14,124],"through":[15,168,254],"gate":[17],"operations.":[18],"Essentially,":[19],"they":[20],"simulate":[21],"effects":[23],"within":[24],"the":[25,53,57,64,69,77,110,115,122,140,186,212,239,255],"framework":[26],"of":[27,60,73,80,98,118,125,143,194,216,241,258],"classical":[28],"architecture,":[29],"persistently":[31],"face":[32],"three":[33],"core":[34,213],"bottlenecks:":[35],"extreme":[36],"decoherence":[37,156],"sensitivity,":[38],"huge":[39],"error":[40,160,175],"correction":[41,161,176],"overhead,":[42],"extremely":[44],"high":[45],"scaling":[46,187],"difficulty.":[47],"The":[48,95,148],"root":[49],"cause":[50],"lies":[51],"in":[52,225],"failure":[54],"to":[55,238],"grasp":[56],"relational":[58,236],"essence":[59,79],"phenomena":[62],"at":[63],"ontological":[65,247],"level.":[66],"Based":[67],"on":[68],"path-rule":[70],"duality":[71],"principle":[72],"Gradient-Relational":[74],"Ontology":[75],"path-state":[78],"states,":[82],"this":[83,152],"paper":[84,199],"proposes":[85],"gradient":[86,108,208],"a":[90,134,202,245],"native":[91,159],"paradigm.":[94],"unit":[97],"computation":[99],"is":[100,113,132,189],"not":[101,114,133],"binary":[102],"qubits,":[103],"but":[104,121,139],"multi-dimensional":[105],"parallel":[106],"conductive":[107],"paths;":[109],"process":[112],"sequential":[116],"operation":[117,136],"gates,":[120],"self-organized":[123],"path":[126,183,215,248],"superposition,":[127],"interference":[128],"condensation;":[130],"measurement":[131],"special":[135],"triggering":[137],"collapse,":[138],"spontaneous":[141],"condensation":[142],"paths":[144],"into":[145],"rule":[146],"states.":[147],"study":[149,234],"demonstrates":[150],"that":[151,193],"paradigm":[153],"possesses":[154],"endogenous":[155],"suppression":[157],"capabilities.":[162],"It":[163],"can":[164],"maintain":[165],"computational":[166,223],"stability":[167],"structural":[169],"steady":[170],"states":[171],"without":[172],"external":[173],"codes.":[177],"Its":[178],"parallelism":[179],"grows":[180],"exponentially":[181],"with":[182],"scale,":[184],"bottleneck":[188],"far":[190],"lower":[191],"than":[192],"traditional":[195],"qubit":[196],"architectures.":[197],"This":[198,233],"further":[200],"presents":[201],"four-layer":[203],"hardware":[204],"system":[205],"architecture":[206],"for":[207,252],"computers,":[210],"clarifies":[211],"technical":[214],"physical":[217],"implementation,":[218],"proves":[220],"its":[221],"natural":[222],"advantages":[224],"combinatorial":[226],"optimization,":[227],"simulation":[229],"other":[231],"problems.":[232],"extends":[235],"ontology":[237],"field":[240],"computing,":[243],"providing":[244],"brand-new":[246],"architectural":[250],"scheme":[251],"breaking":[253],"engineering":[256],"bottlenecks":[257],"realizing":[263],"large-scale":[264],"general-purpose":[265],"computing.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}