{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166293435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","title":"Managing Innovation and Technology in Developing Countries","display_name":"Managing Innovation and Technology in Developing Countries","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166293435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6893082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120333374","display_name":"Arvindh Balajie Sundararajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-797X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-797X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2276074","display_name":"Lawrence Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d52ej85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvindh Balajie Sundararajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120333374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14293","display_name":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","score":0.10050000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"innovation management","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-management","display_name":"technology management","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance","display_name":"governance","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure","display_name":"infrastructure","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-models","display_name":"business models","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-innovation","display_name":"barriers to innovation","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.7998999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143219415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417293","display_name":"Technology management","level":2,"score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099","display_name":"Technology development","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6893082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6893082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6893082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217499102","https://openalex.org/W2058378537","https://openalex.org/W2943718128","https://openalex.org/W2392529012","https://openalex.org/W2605326053","https://openalex.org/W1632859233","https://openalex.org/W2746070045","https://openalex.org/W2586724914","https://openalex.org/W1636511518","https://openalex.org/W2115195157"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-28T00:00:00"}