{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166255003","doi":null,"title":"Do trees have (under)standing? : speculating criteria for the legal competence of environmental personhood","display_name":"Do trees have (under)standing? : speculating criteria for the legal competence of environmental personhood","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166255003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lauda.ulapland.fi:10024/67283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/handle/10024/67283","pdf_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/bitstream/10024/67283/1/Vola_Joonas.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401066","display_name":"Lauda (University of Lapland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","host_organization_name":"University of Lapland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/bitstream/10024/67283/1/Vola_Joonas.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022823486","display_name":"Joonas Vola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-4788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-4788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","display_name":"University of Lapland","ror":"https://ror.org/05jzt8766","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vola, Joonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences , University of Lapland , Rovaniemi , Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences , University of Lapland , Rovaniemi , Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022823486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posthumanism","display_name":"posthumanism","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-rights","display_name":"indigenous rights","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispecies-relationships","display_name":"multispecies relationships","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-cognition","display_name":"language and cognition","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.6283000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26919999718666077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lauda.ulapland.fi:10024/67283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/handle/10024/67283","pdf_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/bitstream/10024/67283/1/Vola_Joonas.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401066","display_name":"Lauda (University of Lapland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","host_organization_name":"University of Lapland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lauda.ulapland.fi:10024/67283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/handle/10024/67283","pdf_url":"https://lauda.ulapland.fi/bitstream/10024/67283/1/Vola_Joonas.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401066","display_name":"Lauda (University of Lapland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","host_organization_name":"University of Lapland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323433","display_name":"Koneen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/05jwty529"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166255003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166255003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223192322","https://openalex.org/W4403852904","https://openalex.org/W4399517394","https://openalex.org/W6940095661","https://openalex.org/W4212960038","https://openalex.org/W7049259698","https://openalex.org/W4304187251","https://openalex.org/W7128786928","https://openalex.org/W4390538409","https://openalex.org/W4413356785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,34,39,47],"post-humanist":[3],"speculative":[4],"writing":[5],"piece":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,23,52,64,93,121,129,141],"legal":[9,14,43,122,134],"competence":[10,55,68],"of":[11,16,36,42,56,66,87,90,105,143],"environmental":[12,17],"personhood.The":[13],"concept":[15,123],"personhood":[18,40],"was":[19],"established":[20],"to":[21,30,58,73,103,112,119,125,139,148,156],"safeguard":[22],"environment":[24,130],"and":[25,54,77,110,152],"recognise":[26],"Indigenous":[27],"peoples'":[28],"relationships":[29],"natural":[31,158],"entities":[32],"as":[33,85,131],"part":[35],"their":[37],"rights.However,":[38],"capable":[41],"actions":[44],"only":[45],"through":[46],"named":[48],"guardian":[49],"inevitably":[50],"questions":[51],"capacity":[53,145],"nature":[57],"speak":[59],"for":[60,92,128,146],"itself.This":[61],"study":[62,94,140],"evaluates":[63],"validity":[65],"this":[67],"by":[69],"considering":[70],"nature's":[71],"ability":[72],"observe,":[74],"remember,":[75],"communicate,":[76],"remain":[78],"truthful.These":[79],"elements":[80],"are":[81,95],"all":[82],"studied":[83],"here":[84],"aspects":[86],"language.The":[88],"fragments":[89],"material":[91],"collected":[96],"from":[97,100,107],"sources":[98],"ranging":[99],"graphic":[101],"novels":[102],"classics":[104],"literature,":[106],"anthropological":[108],"studies":[109],"linguistics":[111],"landscape":[113],"architecture.Such":[114],"inquiry":[115],"does":[116],"not":[117],"attempt":[118],"discredit":[120],"or":[124],"make":[126],"claims":[127],"an":[132],"autonomous":[133],"actor;":[135],"rather,":[136],"it":[137],"aims":[138],"possibilities":[142],"building":[144],"guardianship":[147],"strengthen":[149],"its":[150],"legitimacy":[151],"ethicality":[153],"in":[154],"relation":[155],"multispecies":[157],"entities.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}