{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166201148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","title":"Household seed insecurity and coping strategies in war affected areas of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia","display_name":"Household seed insecurity and coping strategies in war affected areas of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166201148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},"volume":null,"type":"supplementary-materials","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061405201","display_name":"Shushay Welderufael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-9905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-9905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushay Welderufael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adigrat University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-9905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adigrat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083505719","display_name":"Tesfay Gidey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-743X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-743X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tesfay Gidey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adigrat University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adigrat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139345617","display_name":"Hagos Gebreslassie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagos Gebreslassie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adigrat University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adigrat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013260940","display_name":"Mebrahtu Hishe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mebrahtu Hishe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adigrat University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adigrat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139363422","display_name":"Haileleul Gebrehiwet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haileleul Gebrehiwet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adigrat University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adigrat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040865738","display_name":"Abrha Asefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-7257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-7257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abrha Asefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adigrat University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adigrat University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.12049999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14269","display_name":"Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics","score":0.03970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-zones","display_name":"conflict zones","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tigray","display_name":"Tigray","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-networks","display_name":"seed networks","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-availability","display_name":"seed availability","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-prices","display_name":"seed prices","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-access","display_name":"market access","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-diversity","display_name":"crop diversity","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-sales","display_name":"asset sales","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-intake-reduction","display_name":"hypophagia","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-systems","display_name":"seed systems","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5554999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4343999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993342163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food insecurity","level":4,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73057352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049314","display_name":"Nonfarm payrolls","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8559126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166163330","https://openalex.org/W4410825931","https://openalex.org/W2117748239","https://openalex.org/W4206779637","https://openalex.org/W3163805099","https://openalex.org/W4408960115","https://openalex.org/W7154844752","https://openalex.org/W6987225615","https://openalex.org/W2803346245","https://openalex.org/W2009827227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Seed":[1],"insecurity":[2,30,96,106],"remains":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,28,42,52,102,140,150,200],"the":[6,26,32,77,132,198,212,218],"most":[7],"pressing":[8],"challenges":[9],"facing":[10],"smallholder":[11,37],"farmers":[12,38],"in":[13,17,39,112,131,211,237],"sub-Saharan":[14],"Africa,":[15],"particularly":[16],"conflict-affected":[18],"regions":[19],"such":[20,128],"as":[21,129],"Ethiopia.":[22,45],"This":[23],"study":[24,196],"investigates":[25],"extent":[27],"seed":[29,69,79,95,114,134,151,175,184,209,222,232],"and":[31,62,75,88,124,137,144,160,168,176,191,234],"coping":[33,170,235],"strategies":[34,203,236],"employed":[35],"by":[36,73],"war-affected":[40,213,238],"areas":[41],"Tigray,":[43],"Northern":[44],"Data":[46,82],"were":[47,83,118],"collected":[48],"from":[49],"three":[50],"districts":[51],"Tigray":[53],"using":[54,85],"mixed-method":[55],"approaches,":[56],"including":[57],"focus":[58],"group":[59],"discussions,":[60],"observation,":[61],"household":[63,94],"surveys":[64],"(n":[65],"=":[66],"548).":[67],"Farmers\u2019":[68],"(in)security":[70,152],"was":[71,99],"assessed":[72],"adapting":[74],"modifying":[76],"FAO\u2019s":[78],"security":[80,115,233],"framework.":[81],"analyzed":[84],"descriptive":[86],"statistics":[87],"Poisson":[89],"regression":[90],"models.":[91],"The":[92,195],"mean":[93],"experience":[97],"score":[98],"9.41":[100],"out":[101],"17,":[103],"indicating":[104],"higher":[105],"compared":[107],"to":[108,162,172,217],"benchmark":[109],"values":[110],"reported":[111],"FAO-based":[113],"assessments.":[116],"These":[117,224],"mainly":[119,181],"associated":[120,220],"with":[121,208,221],"conflict-related":[122],"disruptions":[123],"related":[125],"social":[126],"instability,":[127],"disturbances":[130],"farmers\u2019":[133],"network,":[135],"unavailability":[136],"high":[138],"cost":[139],"seeds,":[141],"economic":[142],"instability":[143],"limited":[145],"market":[146],"access.":[147],"Key":[148],"determinants":[149],"included":[153],"education":[154],"level,":[155],"crop":[156],"diversity,":[157],"wealth":[158],"status,":[159],"distance":[161],"markets.":[163],"Farmers":[164],"adopted":[165],"both":[166],"adaptive":[167],"negative":[169],"mechanisms":[171],"fulfill":[173],"their":[174],"other":[177],"planting":[178],"material":[179],"requirements,":[180],"through":[182],"enhancing":[183,230],"networks,":[185],"selling":[186],"assets,":[187],"asking":[188],"for":[189,229],"credit,":[190],"reducing":[192],"food":[193],"consumption.":[194],"underscores":[197],"importance":[199],"context-specific":[201],"intervention":[202],"that":[204],"could":[205],"best":[206],"fit":[207],"systems":[210],"areas,":[214],"directly":[215],"responding":[216],"factors":[219],"insecurity.":[223],"findings":[225],"offer":[226],"strategic":[227],"insights":[228],"farmer":[231],"areas.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}