{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166197057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","title":"Optimization of Oxygen Pressure in HVOF Spraying for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance and Thermal Stability of Al-Cu-Fe Quasicrystalline Coatings","display_name":"Optimization of Oxygen Pressure in HVOF Spraying for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance and Thermal Stability of Al-Cu-Fe Quasicrystalline Coatings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166197057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42439730","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13363384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano16130790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/13/790/pdf?version=1782221959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/13/790/pdf?version=1782221959","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038427634","display_name":"Dilnoza Baltabayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117727","display_name":"D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xbhbx68","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117727"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilnoza Baltabayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School of Engineering, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070004, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Engineering, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070004, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135966846","display_name":"Sherzod Kurbanbekov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sherzod Kurbanbekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066170630","display_name":"Ali \u00c7oruh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-6173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-6173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Coruh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Sakarya, 54150 Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-6173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Sakarya, 54150 Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088835406","display_name":"Lyaila Bayatanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-4746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-4746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117727","display_name":"D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xbhbx68","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117727"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyaila Bayatanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School of Engineering, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070004, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Engineering, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070004, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066016026","display_name":"Sattarbek Bekbayev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sattarbek Bekbayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117083235","display_name":"Berik Kaldar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9267-7029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9267-7029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berik Kaldar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9267-7029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137076308","display_name":"D. R. Patchakhanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4153-0874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4153-0874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801707353","display_name":"Ahmet Yesevi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtvs751","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diyar Patchakhanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4153-0874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Institute \u201cNatural Sciences, Nanotechnology and New Materials\u201d, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161200, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135966846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801707353"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"13","first_page":"790","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.05810000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11887","display_name":"Quasicrystal Structures and Properties","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-velocity-oxy-fuel-spraying","display_name":"HVOF spraying","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-partial-pressure","display_name":"oxygen partial pressure","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-resistance","display_name":"corrosion resistance","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-porosity","display_name":"coating porosity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-microstructure","display_name":"coating microstructure","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feal","display_name":"FeAl","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nacl-solution-corrosion","display_name":"NaCl solution corrosion","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-ordering","display_name":"phase ordering","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9035999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.8026000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149669645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551541","display_name":"Thermal spraying","level":3,"score":0.6553000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.5997999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5952000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5637000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49326732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549892","display_name":"Nanoindentation","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143895478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q789775","display_name":"Ambient pressure","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3604146","display_name":"Austenitic stainless steel","level":3,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68463220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27165","display_name":"Partial pressure","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano16130790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/13/790/pdf?version=1782221959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42439730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42439730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13363384","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13363384/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc25df85dfbb41f2bdebaf95dfdc1f13","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc25df85dfbb41f2bdebaf95dfdc1f13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 790 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano16130790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16130790","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/13/790/pdf?version=1782221959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4162953165","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/05tyne317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166197057.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166197057.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77077413","https://openalex.org/W1976554288","https://openalex.org/W2008443900","https://openalex.org/W2009527141","https://openalex.org/W2011474478","https://openalex.org/W2018055833","https://openalex.org/W2020117276","https://openalex.org/W2191987883","https://openalex.org/W2594894409","https://openalex.org/W2888811250","https://openalex.org/W2906096069","https://openalex.org/W2939040990","https://openalex.org/W2948083901","https://openalex.org/W2971465548","https://openalex.org/W2994499250","https://openalex.org/W2998139041","https://openalex.org/W3007991292","https://openalex.org/W3026177825","https://openalex.org/W3036463521","https://openalex.org/W3037892842","https://openalex.org/W3109437090","https://openalex.org/W4200153153","https://openalex.org/W4290611312","https://openalex.org/W4380153424","https://openalex.org/W4386004967","https://openalex.org/W4391584003","https://openalex.org/W4395479878","https://openalex.org/W4412093842","https://openalex.org/W4414167489","https://openalex.org/W4415017158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220903557","https://openalex.org/W7223465636","https://openalex.org/W2888811250","https://openalex.org/W4412093842","https://openalex.org/W3026177825","https://openalex.org/W2944599103","https://openalex.org/W2946067828","https://openalex.org/W2359417846","https://openalex.org/W7223170325","https://openalex.org/W2043235657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Al-Cu-Fe":[0,239],"quasicrystalline":[1],"coatings":[2,44,163,206],"were":[3],"deposited":[4,99],"on":[5,30],"AISI":[6,218],"321":[7,219],"stainless":[8],"steel":[9],"substrates":[10],"by":[11],"high-velocity":[12],"oxy-fuel":[13],"(HVOF)":[14],"spraying":[15],"at":[16,100,130,141],"oxygen":[17,28,225],"pressures":[18],"of":[19,27,42,82,190,204,216,237,249],"3.0,":[20],"3.5,":[21],"and":[22,40,74,94,112,122,134,177,199,234],"4.0":[23],"bar.":[24],"The":[25,97,221],"influence":[26],"pressure":[29,226],"the":[31,43,80,104,108,113,138,145,173,178,186,205,217,232,245],"phase":[32,135,193],"composition,":[33],"microstructure,":[34,111],"porosity,":[35],"corrosion":[36,63,119,127],"behavior,":[37],"thermal":[38,71,180,200],"stability,":[39,181],"microhardness":[41,75],"was":[45],"investigated":[46],"using":[47],"X-ray":[48],"diffraction":[49],"(XRD),":[50],"scanning":[51],"electron":[52],"microscopy":[53],"coupled":[54],"with":[55,87,241],"energy-dispersive":[56],"spectroscopy":[57],"(SEM/EDS),":[58],"ImageJ":[59],"porosity":[60,106],"analysis,":[61],"electrochemical":[62],"testing":[64],"in":[65],"3.5":[66,101,142,154,242],"wt.%":[67,155],"NaCl":[68,156],"solution,":[69],"simultaneous":[70],"analysis":[72,78,159],"(TGA/DSC),":[73],"measurements.":[76],"XRD":[77],"revealed":[79],"formation":[81],"quasicrystalline-related":[83],"intermetallic":[84],"phases":[85],"together":[86],"Al,":[88],"Fe3Al13,":[89],"FeAl,":[90],"Fe3O4,":[91],"CuFe2O4,":[92],"Cu2O,":[93],"CuO":[95],"phases.":[96],"coating":[98,116,139,195],"bar":[102,143,243],"exhibited":[103,172],"lowest":[105,174],"(5.37%),":[107],"most":[109,146,187,246],"homogeneous":[110],"largest":[114],"residual":[115],"thickness":[117],"after":[118,150],"testing.":[120],"SEM":[121],"EDS":[123],"analyses":[124],"indicated":[125],"that":[126,161,215,224],"preferentially":[128],"initiated":[129],"pores,":[131],"splat":[132],"boundaries,":[133],"interfaces,":[136],"while":[137],"produced":[140],"demonstrated":[144,185],"stable":[147,165],"surface":[148],"condition":[149],"exposure":[151],"to":[152,167,210],"a":[153,228],"solution.":[157],"Thermal":[158],"showed":[160],"all":[162],"remained":[164],"up":[166],"900":[168],"\u00b0C.":[169],"Sample":[170],"(a)":[171],"mass":[175],"loss":[176],"highest":[179],"whereas":[182],"sample":[183],"(b)":[184],"favorable":[188],"combination":[189],"structural":[191],"integrity,":[192],"ordering,":[194],"density,":[196],"corrosion-related":[197],"performance,":[198],"stability.":[201],"Microhardness":[202],"values":[203],"ranged":[207],"from":[208],"754":[209],"778":[211],"HV,":[212],"significantly":[213],"exceeding":[214],"substrate.":[220],"results":[222],"demonstrate":[223],"is":[227],"critical":[229],"parameter":[230],"controlling":[231],"microstructure":[233],"functional":[235],"properties":[236],"HVOF-sprayed":[238],"coatings,":[240],"providing":[244],"balanced":[247],"set":[248],"properties.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}