{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166177342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","title":"Indicators of physique, physical fitness and kinematic characteristics of running technique in high-class biathlete with various distance speeds in the season","display_name":"Indicators of physique, physical fitness and kinematic characteristics of running technique in high-class biathlete with various distance speeds in the season","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166177342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","pdf_url":"https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/download/730/509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173856","display_name":"Sports medicine research and practice","issn_l":"2223-2524","issn":["2223-2524","2587-9014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine: research and practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/download/730/509","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060107980","display_name":"\u041c\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-9694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-9694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127871","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center of Physical Culture and Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/03hye4039","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. B. Myakinchenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-9694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017077893","display_name":"M.V. Volkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7552-2013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7552-2013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127871","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center of Physical Culture and Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/03hye4039","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. V. Volkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7552-2013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011222250","display_name":"\u0410. \u0421. \u041a\u0440\u044e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127871","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center of Physical Culture and Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/03hye4039","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Kriuchkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-8092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056803921","display_name":"S. S. Missina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-5914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-5914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127871","display_name":"Federal Scientific Center of Physical Culture and Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/03hye4039","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Missina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-5914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Science Center of Physical Culture \u0430nd Sport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127871"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biathlon","display_name":"biathlon","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physique","display_name":"body build","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-power","display_name":"anaerobic power","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-threshold","display_name":"anaerobic threshold","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-mass","display_name":"muscle mass","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.7494000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7077000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5140985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483866","display_name":"Anaerobic exercise","level":2,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36185635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006925","display_name":"Center of mass (relativistic)","level":3,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019090810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192431","display_name":"Speed skating","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017783442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476112","display_name":"Body height","level":3,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76542214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604830","display_name":"Center of pressure (fluid mechanics)","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","pdf_url":"https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/download/730/509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173856","display_name":"Sports medicine research and practice","issn_l":"2223-2524","issn":["2223-2524","2587-9014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine: research and practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3a48d2a1fa04d54a15126902bd92de0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3a48d2a1fa04d54a15126902bd92de0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 24-32 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.2","pdf_url":"https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/download/730/509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173856","display_name":"Sports medicine research and practice","issn_l":"2223-2524","issn":["2223-2524","2587-9014"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine: research and practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166177342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166177342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539839250","https://openalex.org/W2055757491","https://openalex.org/W2081138460","https://openalex.org/W2724407130","https://openalex.org/W3029892738","https://openalex.org/W4280635705","https://openalex.org/W7117533464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215206957","https://openalex.org/W7215298748","https://openalex.org/W7203445458","https://openalex.org/W7215591524","https://openalex.org/W2085239779","https://openalex.org/W4390880043","https://openalex.org/W2992183864","https://openalex.org/W2623113582","https://openalex.org/W4280635705","https://openalex.org/W4311696093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose.":[0],"The":[1,31,52,72,238],"study":[2,32],"was":[3,79,204],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,65,117,243],"compare":[6],"the":[7,14,27,46,49,55,77,82,86,89,138,158,175,192,198,234,248],"physique,":[8],"physical":[9,40],"fitness,":[10],"and":[11,39,63,93,110,130,150,161,167,180,221,252],"kinematics":[12,188,241],"of":[13,18,48,54,69,114,134,137,141,157,194,233,236],"V1":[15,56],"skating":[16,57,187],"technique":[17,58],"high-level":[19],"biathlete":[20],"with":[21,98,208,229],"different":[22],"average":[23,73,90],"distance":[24,74,102,211],"speeds":[25],"during":[26,61,170],"competitive":[28],"season.":[29],"Methods.":[30],"involved":[33],"53":[34],"elite":[35],"biathletes.":[36],"Their":[37],"physique":[38],"fitness":[41],"indicators":[42],"were":[43,59,215],"assessed":[44],"at":[45,127],"end":[47],"preparatory":[50],"period.":[51],"parameters":[53],"recorded":[60],"competitions":[62,214],"normalized":[64],"a":[66,99,105,111,123,131,162,209],"standard":[67],"speed":[68,75,103,212,224],"5.89":[70],"m/s.":[71],"over":[76],"season":[78],"estimated":[80],"using":[81],"regression":[83],"residual":[84],"from":[85],"relationship":[87],"between":[88],"race":[91],"ranking":[92],"shooting":[94],"accuracy.":[95],"Results.":[96],"Athletes":[97],"higher":[100,147],"seasonal":[101],"demonstrated:":[104],"shorter":[106],"free":[107],"glide":[108,115],"duration":[109],"lower":[112,153,218,222],"ratio":[113],"time":[116],"push-off":[118],"duration,":[119],"as":[120,122],"well":[121],"larger":[124],"knee":[125],"angle":[126],"pole":[128],"plant":[129],"bigger":[132,230],"amplitude":[133],"vertical":[135,231],"displacement":[136],"body\u2019s":[139],"center":[140,235],"mass.":[142,237,254],"This":[143],"group":[144],"also":[145],"had":[146],"body":[148,178,251],"weight":[149,179],"muscle":[151,181,253],"mass,":[152,182],"maximum":[154],"anaerobic":[155,202],"power":[156],"leg":[159],"muscles,":[160],"tendency":[163],"towards":[164],"better":[165,201,210],"strength":[166],"aerobic":[168],"capacity":[169],"upper-body":[171],"work.":[172],"After":[173],"matching":[174],"groups":[176],"for":[177],"all":[183],"statistical":[184],"differences":[185,239],"in":[186,191,213,240,250],"disappeared.":[189],"However,":[190],"sample":[193],"faster":[195],"biathletes":[196],"(with":[197],"same":[199],"weight),":[200],"threshold":[203],"recorded.":[205],"Conclusion.":[206],"Biathletes":[207],"characterized":[216],"by":[217,247],"\u201cpush-off":[219],"activity\u201d":[220],"horizontal":[223],"loss":[225],"per":[226],"cycle,":[227],"coupled":[228],"oscillations":[232],"appear":[242],"be":[244],"largely":[245],"determined":[246],"difference":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}