{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166158459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","title":"Leading and Managing Geographically Isolated Schools in a VUCA Environment: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study of Principals in Romblon, Philippines","display_name":"Leading and Managing Geographically Isolated Schools in a VUCA Environment: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study of Principals in Romblon, Philippines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166158459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","pdf_url":"https://ijmaberjournal.org/index.php/ijmaber/article/download/3535/1865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198981","display_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Business and Education Research","issn_l":"2774-5368","issn":["2774-5368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijmaberjournal.org/index.php/ijmaber/article/download/3535/1865","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139427410","display_name":"Vanly F. Alvaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanly F. Alvaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100013945","display_name":"Philip R. Baldera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3776-0173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3776-0173","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1892-7289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip R. Baldera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055598000","display_name":"Aljay Marc C. Patiam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1426-5634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1426-5634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aljay Marc C. Patiam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139447228","display_name":"Mhilwin A. Esto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhilwin A. Esto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139401387","display_name":"Rothy Star Moon S. Casimero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rothy Star Moon S. Casimero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139419891","display_name":"Rosanna Z. Fortaleza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosanna Z. Fortaleza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139444797","display_name":"Carlito E. A\u00f1onuevo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlito E. A\u00f1onuevo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139444705","display_name":"Susie F. Fallaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susie F. Fallaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139463162","display_name":"Mary Grace M. Falcunitin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Grace M. Falcunitin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139449604","display_name":"Maricar L. Ramirez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maricar L. Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139412657","display_name":"Ailyn F. Tablada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailyn F. Tablada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139409536","display_name":"Pinky Rose D. Dalisay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinky Rose D. Dalisay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139420694","display_name":"Elmer C. Gacilo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmer C. Gacilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139407949","display_name":"Fe Asuncion Madeja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fe Asuncion Madeja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139463306","display_name":"Ailyn F. Arcasitas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130685785","display_name":"Romblon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn9wj23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailyn F. Arcasitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Romblon State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romblon State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130685785"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"2771","last_page":"2778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.3921000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-leadership","display_name":"authentic leadership","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-administration","display_name":"educational management","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vuca-environment","display_name":"VUCA environment","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-schools","display_name":"low-income schools","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romblon","display_name":"Romblon","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"resource constraints","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"delegation","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-needs","display_name":"student needs","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-community-partnership","display_name":"school-community partnership","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-and-secondary-schools","display_name":"elementary and secondary schools","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5453000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5059000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339345","display_name":"Instructional leadership","level":3,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188370112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173091","display_name":"Transcendental number","level":2,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113470044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056506","display_name":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis","level":3,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107309635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership","level":3,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2682116","display_name":"Collaborative leadership","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778693558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955814","display_name":"Management development","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25119999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780465194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014335","display_name":"Authentic leadership","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","pdf_url":"https://ijmaberjournal.org/index.php/ijmaber/article/download/3535/1865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198981","display_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Business and Education Research","issn_l":"2774-5368","issn":["2774-5368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.07.06.31","pdf_url":"https://ijmaberjournal.org/index.php/ijmaber/article/download/3535/1865","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198981","display_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Business and Education Research","issn_l":"2774-5368","issn":["2774-5368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166158459.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166158459.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162312200","https://openalex.org/W7221390702","https://openalex.org/W7223463880","https://openalex.org/W7131905139","https://openalex.org/W7168159306","https://openalex.org/W4413238115","https://openalex.org/W7125399747","https://openalex.org/W7140182760","https://openalex.org/W4408481618","https://openalex.org/W7129543859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School":[0],"principals":[1,29,61],"in":[2,30,34],"geographically":[3,31,196],"isolated":[4,32,197],"and":[5,13,23,38,42,58,72,86,90,114,131,149,160,171,188,193,213],"disadvantaged":[6],"areas":[7],"operate":[8],"under":[9],"volatile,":[10],"uncertain,":[11],"complex,":[12],"ambiguous":[14],"conditions":[15,135],"that":[16,96],"intensify":[17],"the":[18,53,179],"demands":[19],"of":[20,83,88,178],"educational":[21,43,189],"leadership":[22,41,98,162,187],"management.":[24,190],"This":[25],"study":[26,54],"explored":[27],"how":[28],"schools":[33],"Romblon,":[35],"Philippines":[36],"experienced":[37,137],"integrated":[39,185],"authentic":[40,97,186],"management":[44,117],"within":[45],"a":[46,195],"VUCA":[47,134],"environment.":[48],"Method:":[49],"Using":[50],"transcendental":[51],"phenomenology,":[52],"engaged":[55],"nine":[56],"elementary":[57],"secondary":[59,165],"school":[60,154,198],"selected":[62],"through":[63,69,101,120,138,184,216],"purposive":[64],"sampling.":[65],"Data":[66],"were":[67,136],"generated":[68],"semi-structured":[70],"interviews":[71],"supplementary":[73],"document":[74],"review.":[75],"Analysis":[76],"followed":[77],"epoch\u00e9,":[78],"phenomenological":[79],"reduction,":[80],"horizontalization,":[81],"clustering":[82],"meaning":[84],"units,":[85],"synthesis":[87],"textural":[89],"structural":[91],"descriptions.":[92],"Results:":[93],"Findings":[94],"showed":[95],"was":[99,118,181],"enacted":[100],"vision":[102],"anchored":[103],"on":[104],"learner":[105],"needs,":[106],"collaborative":[107],"influence,":[108],"Filipino":[109],"cultural":[110],"values,":[111],"presence,":[112],"trust,":[113],"service.":[115],"Educational":[116],"performed":[119],"structured":[121],"monitoring,":[122],"role":[123],"clarification,":[124],"strategic":[125],"resource":[126,145],"prioritization,":[127],"policy":[128],"alignment,":[129],"delegation,":[130],"operational":[132],"discipline.":[133],"weather":[139],"disruptions,":[140],"transportation":[141],"barriers,":[142],"unclear":[143],"policies,":[144],"scarcity,":[146],"staffing":[147],"limitations,":[148],"changing":[150],"learning":[151],"modalities.":[152],"Elementary":[153],"contexts":[155,166],"required":[156],"more":[157],"direct,":[158],"hands-on,":[159],"overlapping":[161],"roles,":[163],"whereas":[164],"involved":[167],"broader":[168],"curriculum,":[169],"governance,":[170],"coordination":[172],"demands.":[173],"Conclusion:":[174],"The":[175],"transcending":[176],"essence":[177],"phenomenon":[180],"values-driven":[182],"resilience":[183],"To":[191],"lead":[192],"manage":[194],"authentically":[199],"meant":[200],"serving":[201],"with":[202,205,208,211],"heart,":[203],"deciding":[204],"integrity,":[206],"organizing":[207],"discipline,":[209],"adapting":[210],"resilience,":[212],"sustaining":[214],"education":[215],"collective":[217],"school-community":[218],"strength.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}