{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166153263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","title":"Groundwater recharge and MAR modelling: Input data, controlling processes, and future research priorities","display_name":"Groundwater recharge and MAR modelling: Input data, controlling processes, and future research priorities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166153263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135391614","display_name":"Uzair Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120217413","display_name":"Izmir Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03stptj97","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzair Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Water Resources, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Water Resources, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051175344","display_name":"Alper Baba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-3156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-3156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120217413","display_name":"Izmir Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03stptj97","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alper Baba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Water Resources, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Water Resources, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051175344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43894009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.3246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-recharge","display_name":"groundwater recharge","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-recharge","display_name":"managed aquifer recharge","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer-heterogeneity","display_name":"aquifer heterogeneity","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-salinity","display_name":"coastal salinity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-extraction","display_name":"groundwater pumping","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-modeling","display_name":"scenario modeling","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"uncertainty quantification","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation-and-calibration","display_name":"model calibration and validation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equifinality","display_name":"equifinality","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-groundwater-management","display_name":"sustainable groundwater management","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174091901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","level":4,"score":0.9567000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.7746000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6276999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183030095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255894","display_name":"Equifinality","level":2,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126197015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586683","display_name":"Hydrological modelling","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176650113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370689","display_name":"Groundwater model","level":5,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187606762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Depression-focused recharge","level":5,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132594454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002254","display_name":"Saltwater intrusion","level":4,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176503865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381220","display_name":"Environmental engineering science","level":3,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78302586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6716996","display_name":"MODFLOW","level":5,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.26179999113082886}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gcris.iyte.edu.tr:11147/19407","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11147/19407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196445","display_name":"IYTE GCRIS Database (Izmir Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120217413","host_organization_name":"Izmir Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120217413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13033-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198573919","display_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","issn_l":"1866-6280","issn":["1866-6280","1866-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166153263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166153263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490280087","https://openalex.org/W1557039568","https://openalex.org/W1597050087","https://openalex.org/W1672694411","https://openalex.org/W1965029051","https://openalex.org/W1978097204","https://openalex.org/W1990329063","https://openalex.org/W1999590574","https://openalex.org/W2005309788","https://openalex.org/W2016712922","https://openalex.org/W2031084690","https://openalex.org/W2042405032","https://openalex.org/W2050545266","https://openalex.org/W2057173141","https://openalex.org/W2074285406","https://openalex.org/W2084900604","https://openalex.org/W2085396229","https://openalex.org/W2104530297","https://openalex.org/W2129997917","https://openalex.org/W2140890704","https://openalex.org/W2221685758","https://openalex.org/W2270638177","https://openalex.org/W2296805395","https://openalex.org/W2470381931","https://openalex.org/W2515888485","https://openalex.org/W2521694018","https://openalex.org/W2530496797","https://openalex.org/W2560119288","https://openalex.org/W2560291307","https://openalex.org/W2563544976","https://openalex.org/W2725134806","https://openalex.org/W2766069362","https://openalex.org/W2768607187","https://openalex.org/W2769867154","https://openalex.org/W2783071797","https://openalex.org/W2790199914","https://openalex.org/W2891785734","https://openalex.org/W2901467932","https://openalex.org/W2904713285","https://openalex.org/W2910229509","https://openalex.org/W2969708114","https://openalex.org/W2980729438","https://openalex.org/W2986069417","https://openalex.org/W2996436895","https://openalex.org/W3002338146","https://openalex.org/W3005177714","https://openalex.org/W3006807250","https://openalex.org/W3007383966","https://openalex.org/W3020943814","https://openalex.org/W3029363997","https://openalex.org/W3036197713","https://openalex.org/W3042794456","https://openalex.org/W3109205824","https://openalex.org/W3151387141","https://openalex.org/W3153953609","https://openalex.org/W3167414304","https://openalex.org/W3173255608","https://openalex.org/W3176865159","https://openalex.org/W3180791571","https://openalex.org/W3215560572","https://openalex.org/W4206136385","https://openalex.org/W4220768502","https://openalex.org/W4229011140","https://openalex.org/W4281782663","https://openalex.org/W4285992970","https://openalex.org/W4291214621","https://openalex.org/W4293386524","https://openalex.org/W4297093507","https://openalex.org/W4309852180","https://openalex.org/W4323315031","https://openalex.org/W4353050798","https://openalex.org/W4361264005","https://openalex.org/W4378190907","https://openalex.org/W4382796988","https://openalex.org/W4384817722","https://openalex.org/W4385760555","https://openalex.org/W4389390897","https://openalex.org/W4389947989","https://openalex.org/W4390225182","https://openalex.org/W4392771709","https://openalex.org/W4395007010","https://openalex.org/W4405484733","https://openalex.org/W4408807474","https://openalex.org/W4411576264","https://openalex.org/W4412549772","https://openalex.org/W4412855404","https://openalex.org/W4413294630","https://openalex.org/W4414805120","https://openalex.org/W4416787425"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,44,170],"increasing":[2],"climate":[3,111,175],"variability,":[4],"land-use":[5],"change,":[6,176],"and":[7,13,53,69,94,122,128,133,152,160,182,216,226,230,238,242,245],"growing":[8],"extraction":[9],"pressures,":[10],"groundwater":[11],"recharge":[12,21,220,231],"the":[14,29,45,48,54,89,98,105,113,172,246],"management":[15,183],"of":[16,32,82,117,136,174,189,235,248],"aquifers":[17,137],"through":[18],"managed":[19],"aquifer":[20,147],"(MAR)":[22],"will":[23],"play":[24],"a":[25,195],"greater":[26],"role":[27],"in":[28,80,213,219,228],"sustainable":[30],"use":[31,178],"groundwater.":[33],"However,":[34],"most":[35,109],"studies":[36],"found":[37],"that":[38,58],"modeling":[39,46,166,236],"results":[40],"were":[41,201],"highly":[42],"sensitive":[43],"method,":[47],"data":[49,124,131],"used":[50,169],"(spatial":[51],"type),":[52],"dominant":[55],"controlling":[56],"processes":[57],"determine":[59],"recharge.":[60],"This":[61],"review":[62],"identified":[63],"67":[64],"papers":[65],"published":[66],"between":[67],"2000":[68],"2025,":[70],"representing":[71],"research":[72,77],"from":[73],"34":[74],"countries.":[75],"Most":[76,199],"is":[78],"based":[79],"areas":[81],"high":[83],"water":[84],"stress,":[85],"including":[86],"Iran":[87],"(11.9%),":[88],"USA":[90],"(9.0%),":[91,93],"India":[92],"Australia":[95],"(7.5%),":[96],"with":[97],"newly":[99],"added":[100],"Qatar":[101],"study":[102],"further":[103],"expanding":[104],"geographical":[106],"coverage.":[107],"In":[108],"models,":[110],"remained":[112],"primary":[114],"input":[115],"(61.2%":[116],"studies),":[118],"followed":[119],"by":[120],"monitoring":[121],"abstraction":[123],"(52.2%),":[125],"land":[126,177],"surface":[127],"catchment":[129],"spatial":[130],"(46.3%),":[132],"hydrogeological":[134],"properties":[135],"(37.3%).":[138],"Key":[139],"factors":[140],"included":[141,191],"infiltration\u2013runoff":[142],"partitioning,":[143],"vadose-zone":[144,241],"transmission":[145],"losses,":[146],"heterogeneity,":[148],"coastal":[149],"salinity":[150],"dynamics,":[151],"human":[153],"impacts":[154],"such":[155],"as":[156],"pumping,":[157],"recharge-site":[158],"selection,":[159],"operational":[161],"constraints":[162],"on":[163],"MAR.":[164],"Scenario-based":[165],"was":[167,207],"often":[168],"examine":[171],"effects":[173],"changes,":[179],"site-selection":[180],"strategies,":[181],"interventions":[184],"(50.7%);":[185],"however,":[186],"only":[187],"28.4%":[188],"scenarios":[190,200],"uncertainty":[192,218],"quantification,":[193],"revealing":[194],"significant":[196],"methodological":[197],"gap.":[198],"calibrated":[202],"(70.1%),":[203],"but":[204],"independent":[205],"validation":[206],"performed":[208],"less":[209],"frequently":[210],"(41.8%),":[211],"resulting":[212],"ongoing":[214],"equifinality":[215],"structural":[217],"estimation.":[221],"To":[222],"support":[223],"future":[224],"transferability":[225],"decision-making":[227],"MAR":[229],"modeling,":[232],"standardized":[233],"reporting":[234],"inputs":[237],"assumptions,":[239],"improved":[240],"subsurface":[243],"characterization,":[244],"development":[247],"uncertainty-aware":[249],"evaluation":[250],"frameworks":[251],"are":[252],"necessary.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}
