{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166152805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","title":"Knowledge of oxygen therapy among healthcare professionals in non-intubated patients: a cross-sectional study in Somalia","display_name":"Knowledge of oxygen therapy among healthcare professionals in non-intubated patients: a cross-sectional study in Somalia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166152805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144187503","display_name":"BMC Medical Education","issn_l":"1472-6920","issn":["1472-6920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086222760","display_name":"P\u0131nar Duman Ayd\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-9354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-9354"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pinar Duman Aydin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye. pinarduman85@hotmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye. pinarduman85@hotmail.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026512457","display_name":"Gamze K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckosman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-7494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-7494","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-0258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gamze K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckosman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-7494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138875017","display_name":"Abdullahi Osman Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6127-6971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6127-6971","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5395-2095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156423","display_name":"Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fadqs53","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Osman Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Mogadishu Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5395-2095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Mogadishu Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067311303","display_name":"Dilek Konukbay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilek Konukbay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Nursing, G\u00fclhane Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","Faculty of Health Sciences, Mogadishu Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-3849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Nursing, G\u00fclhane Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Mogadishu Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139431238","display_name":"Adile Ma\u015falac\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2505-5119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2505-5119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152860","display_name":"Trabzon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmwq306","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adile Ma\u015falac\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon University, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2505-5119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon University, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139410640","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6204-5535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6204-5535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6204-5535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086222760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5154803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.86080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.86080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-therapy","display_name":"oxygen therapy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals-knowledge","display_name":"health professionals' knowledge","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicians","display_name":"physicians","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-intubated-patients","display_name":"non-intubated patients","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxemia","display_name":"hypoxemia","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-toxicity","display_name":"oxygen toxicity","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-use","display_name":"guideline use","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somalia","display_name":"Somalia","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-gaps","display_name":"knowledge gaps","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-delivery-systems","display_name":"oxygen delivery devices","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety","display_name":"patient safety","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-medical-education","display_name":"continuing medical education","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7993000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.6470999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5005999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.45719999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780630273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988216","display_name":"Oxygen therapy","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49929091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930471","display_name":"General knowledge","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010102","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Inhalation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010102","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Inhalation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010102","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Inhalation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012998","descriptor_name":"Somalia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012998","descriptor_name":"Somalia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012998","descriptor_name":"Somalia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144187503","display_name":"BMC Medical Education","issn_l":"1472-6920","issn":["1472-6920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42363139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13573470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13573470/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13573470/pdf/12909_2026_Article_9766.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:34eb2ebecf024558bb4f0a63cf7835c7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/34eb2ebecf024558bb4f0a63cf7835c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8711825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8711825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8711825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8711825.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8711825.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8711825.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09766-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144187503","display_name":"BMC Medical Education","issn_l":"1472-6920","issn":["1472-6920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4409714937210083,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080888511","https://openalex.org/W2404367093","https://openalex.org/W2528556615","https://openalex.org/W2615920393","https://openalex.org/W2980403271","https://openalex.org/W3011047309","https://openalex.org/W3023339046","https://openalex.org/W3128355471","https://openalex.org/W3162818925","https://openalex.org/W3164988290","https://openalex.org/W4220896021","https://openalex.org/W4225388677","https://openalex.org/W4229458757","https://openalex.org/W4309010646","https://openalex.org/W4311876499","https://openalex.org/W4362706450","https://openalex.org/W4391751795","https://openalex.org/W4402303655","https://openalex.org/W4403947959","https://openalex.org/W4404481234","https://openalex.org/W4405886637","https://openalex.org/W7125583215"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Although":[1],"oxygen":[2,275],"therapy":[3],"(OT)":[4],"is":[5,35],"a":[6,48,324,330],"fundamental":[7],"and":[8,41,69,79,88,104,117,151,185,189,231,252,260,265,286,301,311,336,355],"life-saving":[9],"intervention":[10],"in":[11,26,47,51,143,270,295,323],"the":[12,38,123,144,158,293,348],"management":[13],"of":[14,32,43,100,125,138,157,187,191,205,274,297,299],"hypoxemia,":[15],"it":[16],"may":[17],"lead":[18],"to":[19,36,56,91,96,168,346],"serious":[20],"complications":[21],"when":[22],"applied":[23],"incorrectly":[24],"or":[25,359],"an":[27],"uncontrolled":[28],"manner.":[29],"The":[30,203,327],"aim":[31],"this":[33],"study":[34,63,145,308],"evaluate":[37],"knowledge":[39,87,172,316,353],"levels":[40,108,173,257],"attitudes":[42,89],"healthcare":[44,97,140,321],"professionals":[45,98,141,322],"working":[46],"tertiary":[49],"hospital":[50],"Somalia":[52],"regarding":[53,181,258,318],"OT":[54,92,195,262,319],"administered":[55,94],"non-intubated":[57],"patients.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"This":[60,307],"descriptive":[61,310],"cross-sectional":[62],"was":[64,93,131,211,277,290],"conducted":[65],"between":[66,351],"17":[67],"February":[68],"2":[70],"March":[71],"2025":[72],"at":[73],"Mogadishu":[74],"Recep":[75],"Tayyip":[76],"Erdo\u011fan":[77],"Training":[78],"Research":[80],"Hospital.":[81],"A":[82,136],"structured":[83],"23-item":[84],"survey":[85],"evaluating":[86],"related":[90],"face-to-face":[95],"consisting":[99],"nurses,":[101,147],"resident":[102,149],"physicians,":[103,150],"attending":[105,153,235],"physicians.":[106],"Knowledge":[107,256,273],"were":[109,174,248,253,268],"classified":[110],"as":[111],"poor":[112,176,269],"(<":[113],"60%),":[114],"moderate":[115],"(60-79%),":[116],"good":[118],"(\u2265":[119],"80%)":[120],"based":[121],"on":[122],"percentage":[124],"correct":[126],"responses.":[127],"p":[128],"<":[129,243],"0.05":[130],"considered":[132],"statistically":[133],"significant.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"total":[137],"195":[139],"participated":[142],"(42.6%":[146],"35.9%":[148],"21.5%":[152],"physicians).":[154],"Overall,":[155],"49.2%":[156],"participants":[159],"(95%":[160],"CI:":[161],"42.2%":[162],"-":[163],"56.2%)":[164],"reported":[165,229,239],"knowing":[166],"how":[167],"administer":[169],"OT,":[170],"though":[171,340],"predominantly":[175],"across":[177,250],"all":[178,271],"professional":[179],"groups":[180,251,294],"specific":[182],"technical":[183],"parameters,":[184],"70%":[186],"nurses":[188,214,226,282],"90%":[190],"physicians":[192,236,280],"stated":[193],"that":[194],"training":[196,207,224,338],"should":[197],"be":[198],"received":[199],"(p":[200,220,242,283,303],"=":[201,221,284,304],"0.223).":[202],"rate":[204],"receiving":[206],"before":[208],"starting":[209],"duty":[210],"higher":[212,278],"among":[213,217,279,292,320],"(71.1%)":[215],"than":[216,281],"residents":[218],"(44.3%)":[219],"0.003).":[222],"As":[223],"sources,":[225],"more":[227,237],"frequently":[228,238],"school":[230],"orientation":[232],"training,":[233],"while":[234],"conferences/course":[240],"programs":[241],"0.001).":[244],"Guideline":[245],"use":[246],"rates":[247],"similar":[249],"generally":[254],"limited.":[255],"low-":[259],"high-flow":[261],"systems,":[263],"indications,":[264],"monitoring":[266],"parameters":[267],"groups.":[272],"toxicity":[276],"0.001),":[285],"no":[287],"significant":[288,315],"difference":[289],"found":[291],"terms":[296],"awareness":[298],"morbidity":[300],"mortality":[302],"0.189).":[305],"CONCLUSIONS:":[306],"provides":[309],"hypothesis-generating":[312],"data":[313],"highlighting":[314],"gaps":[317,354],"resource-limited":[325],"setting.":[326],"findings":[328],"suggest":[329],"critical":[331],"need":[332],"for":[333],"standardized":[334],"protocols":[335],"continuous":[337],"programs,":[339],"future":[341],"prospective":[342],"studies":[343],"are":[344],"required":[345],"determine":[347],"causal":[349],"relationships":[350],"these":[352],"actual":[356],"clinical":[357],"practice":[358],"patient":[360],"outcomes.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}