{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166138166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","title":"Artificial intelligence-guided clavicle fracture detection on plain radiographs: A retrospective diagnostic accuracy study","display_name":"Artificial intelligence-guided clavicle fracture detection on plain radiographs: A retrospective diagnostic accuracy study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166138166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000049488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059556772","display_name":"Nikolai Ramadanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-8187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-8187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145679","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane","ror":"https://ror.org/04839sh14","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158660","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel","ror":"https://ror.org/04999hq03","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolai Ramadanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-8187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008301903","display_name":"Robert Hable","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-8992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-8992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041830","display_name":"Deggendorf Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kw5st29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hable","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Computer Science, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Computer Science, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000998351","display_name":"Maximilian Voss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7843-9334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7843-9334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145679","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane","ror":"https://ror.org/04839sh14","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158660","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel","ror":"https://ror.org/04999hq03","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Voss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091403540","display_name":"Roland Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-7608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-7608","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-7855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145679","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane","ror":"https://ror.org/04839sh14","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158660","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel","ror":"https://ror.org/04999hq03","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032767332","display_name":"Andreas Georg Schreyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-4501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-4501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145679","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane","ror":"https://ror.org/04839sh14","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158660","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel","ror":"https://ror.org/04999hq03","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas G. Schreyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004495079","display_name":"Robert Prill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-1206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-1206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145679","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane","ror":"https://ror.org/04839sh14","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158660","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel","ror":"https://ror.org/04999hq03","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Prill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008061561","display_name":"Mikhail Salzmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0957-2285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0957-2285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145679","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane","ror":"https://ror.org/04839sh14","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158660","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel","ror":"https://ror.org/04999hq03","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail Salzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg/Havel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059556772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145679","https://openalex.org/I4210158660"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38669924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"26","first_page":"e49488","last_page":"e49488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12411","display_name":"Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries","score":0.1932000070810318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavicle-fracture","display_name":"clavicle fracture","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-detection","display_name":"fracture detection","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plain-radiographs","display_name":"plain radiographs","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anteroposterior-radiograph","display_name":"anteroposterior radiograph","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"orthopedic surgery","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9345999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16343","display_name":"Clavicle","level":2,"score":0.9140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.8126000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.7824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.6187999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5630999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909816296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4393281","display_name":"Plain radiography","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019088015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4393281","display_name":"Conventional radiography","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098403","descriptor_name":"Intelligent Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002968","descriptor_name":"Clavicle","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000049488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42363529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kobv.de-opus4-thd:481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-thd/frontdoor/index/index/docId/481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063279","display_name":"Opus4 THD (Technische Hochschule Deggendorf (THD))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13313679","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42363529/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medicine (Baltimore)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.82491/opusthd-481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82491/opusthd-481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82491/opusthd-481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060457","display_name":"OPUS THD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000049488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.474159836769104,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220763715","https://openalex.org/W4220933981","https://openalex.org/W4229375104","https://openalex.org/W4283329664","https://openalex.org/W4283693809","https://openalex.org/W4297201595","https://openalex.org/W4309466763","https://openalex.org/W4315798075","https://openalex.org/W4376602478","https://openalex.org/W4386275645","https://openalex.org/W4389790928","https://openalex.org/W4394761355","https://openalex.org/W4394989733","https://openalex.org/W4401917595","https://openalex.org/W4402936327","https://openalex.org/W4403142140","https://openalex.org/W4404864053","https://openalex.org/W4404876948"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extensive":[0],"research":[1],"exists":[2],"on":[3,32,182],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)-assisted":[6],"fracture":[7,30,64,207,238],"detection":[8,31,208],"in":[9,144,236],"various":[10],"anatomical":[11],"regions,":[12],"but":[13],"clavicle":[14,29,46,110,140,206,237],"fractures":[15,141],"remain":[16],"comparatively":[17],"understudied.":[18],"This":[19,198],"study":[20,202],"aimed":[21],"to":[22,136,191],"compare":[23],"the":[24,59,75,84,137,157,194,226],"diagnostic":[25,200,233],"performance":[26,79,93,181,215],"of":[27,37,62,86,108,163,166,169,173,178,193,218,229],"AI-guided":[28,63,205],"plain":[33],"radiographs":[34,47,111,147,152,184],"with":[35,83,214],"that":[36,192,204,217],"an":[38,87,161,219],"experienced":[39,195,220],"orthopedic":[40,90,196,221],"surgeon.":[41,91,197,222],"We":[42],"retrospectively":[43],"analyzed":[44],"all":[45],"obtained":[48],"at":[49],"our":[50],"institution":[51],"between":[52],"September":[53],"11,2023":[54],"and":[55,103,118,131,149,175,188,212,242],"October":[56],"31,2024":[57],"following":[58],"clinical":[60],"implementation":[61],"detection.":[65],"Radiological":[66],"findings":[67,224],"confirmed":[68],"by":[69],"a":[70,232],"senior":[71],"radiologist":[72],"served":[73],"as":[74,231],"reference":[76,138],"standard.":[77],"AI":[78,158,230],"was":[80,126,185],"additionally":[81],"compared":[82],"assessments":[85],"experienced,":[88],"blinded":[89],"Diagnostic":[92,180],"metrics":[94],"included":[95],"accuracy,":[96],"sensitivity,":[97],"specificity,":[98],"Cohen":[99,171],"kappa,":[100],"F1":[101,176],"score,":[102],"Youden":[104],"index.":[105],"A":[106],"total":[107],"367":[109],"were":[112,133,142],"included,":[113],"comprising":[114],"186":[115],"anteroposterior":[116],"(AP)":[117],"181":[119],"second-plane":[120,151,183],"views.":[121],"The":[122],"mean":[123],"patient":[124],"age":[125],"44.6":[127],"\u00b1":[128],"26.2":[129],"years,":[130],"59.4%":[132],"male.":[134],"According":[135],"standard,":[139],"present":[143],"96":[145],"AP":[146,155],"(51.6%)":[148],"95":[150],"(52.5%).":[153],"On":[154],"radiographs,":[156],"system":[159],"achieved":[160],"accuracy":[162,201],"97.31%,":[164],"sensitivity":[165],"95.83%,":[167],"specificity":[168],"98.89%,":[170],"kappa":[172],"0.95,":[174],"score":[177],"0.97.":[179],"similarly":[186],"high":[187],"overall":[189],"comparable":[190],"retrospective":[199],"shows":[203],"is":[209],"highly":[210],"accurate":[211],"reliable,":[213],"approaching":[216],"These":[223],"support":[225,234],"potential":[227],"role":[228],"tool":[235],"detection,":[239],"while":[240],"prospective":[241],"multicenter":[243],"validation":[244],"remains":[245],"warranted.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}