{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166100709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","title":"Waste biorefineries: circular economy principles, techno-economic analysis, challenges, and future perspectives","display_name":"Waste biorefineries: circular economy principles, techno-economic analysis, challenges, and future perspectives","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166100709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Biorefinery Technologies for Sustainable Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166100019","display_name":"Waste Biorefinery Technologies for Sustainable Development"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130411653","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3766-2620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3766-2620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031187213","display_name":"Armin Rezayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-0477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-0477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Rezayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012046050","display_name":"\u9619\u5fd7\u521a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Que","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074416522","display_name":"Zi\u2010Hao Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-6847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-6847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-Hao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049253468","display_name":"Jin\u2010Hua Mou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-0187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-0187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Hua Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, P.R. China","School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054383726","display_name":"Carol Sze Ki Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-4307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-4307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Sze Ki Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139397860","display_name":"Chunbao Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunbao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53330431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"413","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.45750001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.45750001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.21770000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.1509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-biorefinery","display_name":"waste biorefinery","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-digestion","display_name":"anaerobic digestion","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentation","display_name":"fermentation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-liquefaction","display_name":"hydrothermal liquefaction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-conversion","display_name":"biochemical conversion","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermochemical-conversion","display_name":"thermochemical conversion","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/techno-economic-analysis","display_name":"techno-economic analysis","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-to-energy","display_name":"waste-to-energy","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedstock-variability","display_name":"feedstock variability","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-costs","display_name":"capital costs","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-fragmentation","display_name":"regulatory fragmentation","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-technology","display_name":"hybrid technology","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-bioeconomy","display_name":"circular bioeconomy","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-drivers","display_name":"policy drivers","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.9320999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864683","display_name":"Biorefinery","level":3,"score":0.7777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70401792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2323664","display_name":"Industrial ecology","level":3,"score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200630231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099428","display_name":"Cleaner production","level":3,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977291","display_name":"Industrial symbiosis","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116399919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770543","display_name":"Material flow analysis","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776600559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16966036","display_name":"Material efficiency","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157062255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697","display_name":"Capital cost","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777569206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315837","display_name":"Resource recovery","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-34137-3.00007-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Waste Biorefinery Technologies for Sustainable Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":131,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W982951896","https://openalex.org/W1904617196","https://openalex.org/W1968595844","https://openalex.org/W1970086833","https://openalex.org/W1974894292","https://openalex.org/W1978961092","https://openalex.org/W1979325696","https://openalex.org/W1992094443","https://openalex.org/W1995738934","https://openalex.org/W2004526179","https://openalex.org/W2016967685","https://openalex.org/W2021383784","https://openalex.org/W2025243559","https://openalex.org/W2032576466","https://openalex.org/W2034633228","https://openalex.org/W2035334983","https://openalex.org/W2049632748","https://openalex.org/W2060145771","https://openalex.org/W2062488071","https://openalex.org/W2064549965","https://openalex.org/W2076201457","https://openalex.org/W2080011247","https://openalex.org/W2089021253","https://openalex.org/W2089065326","https://openalex.org/W2089848749","https://openalex.org/W2109166057","https://openalex.org/W2129234313","https://openalex.org/W2183277710","https://openalex.org/W2192017595","https://openalex.org/W2264846130","https://openalex.org/W2413313958","https://openalex.org/W2481424398","https://openalex.org/W2501386244","https://openalex.org/W2514907699","https://openalex.org/W2556454757","https://openalex.org/W2558073584","https://openalex.org/W2577348551","https://openalex.org/W2611407997","https://openalex.org/W2617020938","https://openalex.org/W2663671883","https://openalex.org/W2692917893","https://openalex.org/W2737217596","https://openalex.org/W2744899968","https://openalex.org/W2749550903","https://openalex.org/W2751850647","https://openalex.org/W2763760076","https://openalex.org/W2770677274","https://openalex.org/W2771282286","https://openalex.org/W2771948273","https://openalex.org/W2781546752","https://openalex.org/W2789246755","https://openalex.org/W2792368506","https://openalex.org/W2793421501","https://openalex.org/W2793604607","https://openalex.org/W2809131341","https://openalex.org/W2810256386","https://openalex.org/W2886693062","https://openalex.org/W2890381776","https://openalex.org/W2897660488","https://openalex.org/W2898927234","https://openalex.org/W2903647985","https://openalex.org/W2905165195","https://openalex.org/W2941630532","https://openalex.org/W2945432848","https://openalex.org/W2948573221","https://openalex.org/W2963754836","https://openalex.org/W2964459463","https://openalex.org/W2969786926","https://openalex.org/W2970501583","https://openalex.org/W2972697819","https://openalex.org/W2973529661","https://openalex.org/W2980117484","https://openalex.org/W2981743580","https://openalex.org/W2991025138","https://openalex.org/W3006418924","https://openalex.org/W3008749894","https://openalex.org/W3016304558","https://openalex.org/W3037402206","https://openalex.org/W3039011868","https://openalex.org/W3043459053","https://openalex.org/W3080470251","https://openalex.org/W3088771603","https://openalex.org/W3094505816","https://openalex.org/W3104725755","https://openalex.org/W3112078479","https://openalex.org/W3119478249","https://openalex.org/W3135886170","https://openalex.org/W3159801944","https://openalex.org/W3167829965","https://openalex.org/W3170684656","https://openalex.org/W3171109141","https://openalex.org/W3178127699","https://openalex.org/W3180159242","https://openalex.org/W3188507758","https://openalex.org/W3191337652","https://openalex.org/W3193769051","https://openalex.org/W3198394381","https://openalex.org/W3200473702","https://openalex.org/W3200769184","https://openalex.org/W3204722255","https://openalex.org/W3209380504","https://openalex.org/W3214128193","https://openalex.org/W4205322418","https://openalex.org/W4205813192","https://openalex.org/W4239152359","https://openalex.org/W4281928593","https://openalex.org/W4283070354","https://openalex.org/W4295681548","https://openalex.org/W4313594617","https://openalex.org/W4317603852","https://openalex.org/W4324032803","https://openalex.org/W4362453347","https://openalex.org/W4376107442","https://openalex.org/W4385813062","https://openalex.org/W4386170962","https://openalex.org/W4386356364","https://openalex.org/W4388312119","https://openalex.org/W4391753878","https://openalex.org/W4391831022","https://openalex.org/W4394675407","https://openalex.org/W4394787383","https://openalex.org/W4397002647","https://openalex.org/W4399268509","https://openalex.org/W4399425824","https://openalex.org/W4399710374","https://openalex.org/W4402094357","https://openalex.org/W4403261368","https://openalex.org/W4403421936","https://openalex.org/W4408755514","https://openalex.org/W4411408629","https://openalex.org/W4412400281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161493038","https://openalex.org/W7124244992","https://openalex.org/W4412655456","https://openalex.org/W3135535666","https://openalex.org/W7167093101","https://openalex.org/W4210888979","https://openalex.org/W7204186393","https://openalex.org/W4412655488","https://openalex.org/W4206141981","https://openalex.org/W7213595398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}