{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166090983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","title":"Quantum Sensors: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives","display_name":"Quantum Sensors: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166090983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042487","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Reviews","issn_l":"2995-7478","issn":["2995-7478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137259737","display_name":"Ana R. Bastos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana R. Bastos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053382633","display_name":"Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-9131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-9131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Z. Cruzeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004388832","display_name":"M. Niehus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-5115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-5115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Niehus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es and Instituto Superior de Engenharia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es and Instituto Superior de Engenharia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062629353","display_name":"Paulo S\u00e9rgio de Brito Andr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-4976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-4976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo S. Andre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-4976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42580369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"520","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.12229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-sensors","display_name":"quantum sensors","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-sensing","display_name":"quantum sensing","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-metrology","display_name":"quantum metrology","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technologies","display_name":"quantum technologies","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.24940000474452972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2485000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24449999630451202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24320000410079956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042487","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Reviews","issn_l":"2995-7478","issn":["2995-7478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sr.2026.3707808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407042487","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Reviews","issn_l":"2995-7478","issn":["2995-7478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963736202","https://openalex.org/W1989440127","https://openalex.org/W2005713298","https://openalex.org/W2021088895","https://openalex.org/W2075940770","https://openalex.org/W2096641870","https://openalex.org/W2108491246","https://openalex.org/W2267212292","https://openalex.org/W2616799910","https://openalex.org/W2771526816","https://openalex.org/W2786902028","https://openalex.org/W2896114418","https://openalex.org/W2901920338","https://openalex.org/W2914168321","https://openalex.org/W2950385297","https://openalex.org/W2969196598","https://openalex.org/W2969680754","https://openalex.org/W2969826746","https://openalex.org/W2992362390","https://openalex.org/W3007939908","https://openalex.org/W3012104901","https://openalex.org/W3032367681","https://openalex.org/W3037306418","https://openalex.org/W3037447387","https://openalex.org/W3082317166","https://openalex.org/W3082744264","https://openalex.org/W3094569921","https://openalex.org/W3106120989","https://openalex.org/W3110348288","https://openalex.org/W3123894298","https://openalex.org/W3127837139","https://openalex.org/W3134832552","https://openalex.org/W3143200788","https://openalex.org/W3156562930","https://openalex.org/W3157816815","https://openalex.org/W3159068685","https://openalex.org/W3166317439","https://openalex.org/W3176717740","https://openalex.org/W3193553708","https://openalex.org/W3199531493","https://openalex.org/W3204491700","https://openalex.org/W3207951914","https://openalex.org/W3209385192","https://openalex.org/W3212322640","https://openalex.org/W3212406675","https://openalex.org/W4200208087","https://openalex.org/W4200332922","https://openalex.org/W4205475305","https://openalex.org/W4213432262","https://openalex.org/W4214484961","https://openalex.org/W4221094646","https://openalex.org/W4244369417","https://openalex.org/W4282597641","https://openalex.org/W4294250445","https://openalex.org/W4303579434","https://openalex.org/W4307849746","https://openalex.org/W4307930537","https://openalex.org/W4308022730","https://openalex.org/W4308995085","https://openalex.org/W4313454903","https://openalex.org/W4319079672","https://openalex.org/W4361760691","https://openalex.org/W4366147503","https://openalex.org/W4380077733","https://openalex.org/W4380481208","https://openalex.org/W4386352571","https://openalex.org/W4386948534","https://openalex.org/W4387771175","https://openalex.org/W4388902493","https://openalex.org/W4389391246","https://openalex.org/W4389471901","https://openalex.org/W4392199947","https://openalex.org/W4393903658","https://openalex.org/W4394780003","https://openalex.org/W4394906302","https://openalex.org/W4396673857","https://openalex.org/W4396951307","https://openalex.org/W4396991373","https://openalex.org/W4399121219","https://openalex.org/W4399433224","https://openalex.org/W4399485886","https://openalex.org/W4399862155","https://openalex.org/W4400038672","https://openalex.org/W4400111208","https://openalex.org/W4400595258","https://openalex.org/W4400721664","https://openalex.org/W4401316172","https://openalex.org/W4401340383","https://openalex.org/W4401752775","https://openalex.org/W4401948049","https://openalex.org/W4402190496","https://openalex.org/W4402221022","https://openalex.org/W4403369703","https://openalex.org/W4403511356","https://openalex.org/W4403683372","https://openalex.org/W4403918293","https://openalex.org/W4404225498","https://openalex.org/W4404761490","https://openalex.org/W4405625270","https://openalex.org/W4405833988","https://openalex.org/W4406104391","https://openalex.org/W4406141465","https://openalex.org/W4406577686","https://openalex.org/W4407253124","https://openalex.org/W4407904328","https://openalex.org/W4408972297","https://openalex.org/W4409151092","https://openalex.org/W4409155563","https://openalex.org/W4410156589","https://openalex.org/W4411374893","https://openalex.org/W4411872388","https://openalex.org/W4417439161","https://openalex.org/W7114891136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214733558","https://openalex.org/W35156270","https://openalex.org/W4403992479","https://openalex.org/W7216718092","https://openalex.org/W3141194596","https://openalex.org/W4416114071","https://openalex.org/W6903845792","https://openalex.org/W7003930669","https://openalex.org/W4316090411","https://openalex.org/W7171731185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"sensing":[1,88],"is":[2],"an":[3,53],"emerging":[4],"field":[5],"that":[6],"exploits":[7],"the":[8,40,56,71,106],"principles":[9],"of":[10,17,47,55,64],"quantum":[11,65,73,80,95],"mechanics":[12],"to":[13,31,42],"achieve":[14],"unprecedented":[15],"levels":[16],"precision,":[18],"sensitivity,":[19],"and":[20,28,34,61,67,79,82,109],"accuracy":[21],"in":[22,85],"measuring":[23],"physical":[24],"quantities.":[25],"From":[26],"navigation":[27],"artificial":[29],"intelligence":[30],"environmental":[32],"monitoring":[33],"medical":[35],"diagnostics,":[36],"these":[37],"technologies":[38],"have":[39],"potential":[41],"transform":[43],"a":[44],"wide":[45],"range":[46],"applications":[48],"completely.":[49],"This":[50],"review":[51],"provides":[52],"exploration":[54],"fundamental":[57],"principles,":[58],"state-of-the-art":[59],"developments,":[60],"future":[62,111],"perspectives":[63],"sensors":[66,96],"perception.":[68],"We":[69,90],"discuss":[70],"underlying":[72],"phenomena,":[74],"such":[75],"as":[76],"superposition,":[77],"entanglement,":[78],"coherence,":[81],"their":[83],"role":[84],"enabling":[86],"advanced":[87],"capabilities.":[89],"also":[91],"look":[92],"at":[93],"how":[94],"can":[97],"be":[98],"incorporated":[99],"into":[100],"several":[101],"applications.":[102],"Lastly,":[103],"we":[104],"address":[105],"field\u2019s":[107],"challenges":[108],"outline":[110],"research":[112],"directions.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}
