{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166017133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","title":"Understanding EFL Teachers\u2019 Cognition of Integrating GenAI in Language Education: A Qualitative Inquiry","display_name":"Understanding EFL Teachers\u2019 Cognition of Integrating GenAI in Language Education: A Qualitative Inquiry","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166017133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440261463630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102021591","display_name":"Feifei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-9206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-9206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709108","display_name":"Zhejiang Yuexiu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00scnsb87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty for College English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-9206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty for College English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139440076","display_name":"Miaoqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1800-6007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1800-6007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709108","display_name":"Zhejiang Yuexiu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00scnsb87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaoqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty for College English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1800-6007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty for College English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434028","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-084X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-9543","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-7825","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3187-4531","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9176-3478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183816158","display_name":"Zhaoqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/025n5kj18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-9543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100434028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.27149999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.06769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-teachers","display_name":"EFL teachers","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-cognition","display_name":"teacher cognition","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tpack","display_name":"TPACK","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-consciousness","display_name":"moral consciousness","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role","display_name":"teacher role","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-agency","display_name":"human agency","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7325999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6608999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5881999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4925999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207551092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508969","display_name":"Cognitive linguistics","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5100702","display_name":"Chinese as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440261463630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b017a26774474fb3a77f92b90608a10b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b017a26774474fb3a77f92b90608a10b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 16 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440261463630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261463630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921132998","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2766150130","https://openalex.org/W2924296107","https://openalex.org/W2951658410","https://openalex.org/W2969210772","https://openalex.org/W3093223973","https://openalex.org/W3095172806","https://openalex.org/W3157137004","https://openalex.org/W3181536905","https://openalex.org/W4293731327","https://openalex.org/W4312211693","https://openalex.org/W4317910584","https://openalex.org/W4362584541","https://openalex.org/W4368376350","https://openalex.org/W4376614863","https://openalex.org/W4378193514","https://openalex.org/W4386069852","https://openalex.org/W4388817859","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4391131201","https://openalex.org/W4392977114","https://openalex.org/W4393252719","https://openalex.org/W4393987306","https://openalex.org/W4394689253","https://openalex.org/W4399044436","https://openalex.org/W4399360384","https://openalex.org/W4400207501","https://openalex.org/W4400220252","https://openalex.org/W4400420448","https://openalex.org/W4401032976","https://openalex.org/W4401056196","https://openalex.org/W4401386320","https://openalex.org/W4401988281","https://openalex.org/W4402118358","https://openalex.org/W4403458785","https://openalex.org/W4404190676","https://openalex.org/W4404383270","https://openalex.org/W4404490940","https://openalex.org/W4404574636","https://openalex.org/W4404598560","https://openalex.org/W4405127330","https://openalex.org/W4405479847","https://openalex.org/W4405586810","https://openalex.org/W4405695061","https://openalex.org/W4405941286","https://openalex.org/W4406255722","https://openalex.org/W4406575477","https://openalex.org/W4406848543","https://openalex.org/W4406917169","https://openalex.org/W4407344889","https://openalex.org/W4407415913","https://openalex.org/W4407607630","https://openalex.org/W4408286776","https://openalex.org/W4408342937","https://openalex.org/W4408625519","https://openalex.org/W4408644456","https://openalex.org/W4408712445","https://openalex.org/W4408984735","https://openalex.org/W4409770956","https://openalex.org/W4409977772","https://openalex.org/W4410233023","https://openalex.org/W4410641506","https://openalex.org/W4411455730","https://openalex.org/W4413608003","https://openalex.org/W4414044291","https://openalex.org/W4416109732","https://openalex.org/W4416132081","https://openalex.org/W6945859827","https://openalex.org/W7122537124","https://openalex.org/W7124741342","https://openalex.org/W7125906619","https://openalex.org/W7127623381","https://openalex.org/W7135057845","https://openalex.org/W7219107359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172490741","https://openalex.org/W4413991691","https://openalex.org/W7122537124","https://openalex.org/W4414137330","https://openalex.org/W7203663247","https://openalex.org/W7117250396","https://openalex.org/W7214964465","https://openalex.org/W4415156074","https://openalex.org/W4415292014","https://openalex.org/W7212165903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1],"(GenAI)":[2],"is":[3,24],"reshaping":[4],"the":[5,56,63,114,123,140,173,195],"teaching":[6,22,147],"of":[7,60,67,125,175],"English":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,47,100,105,145,191],"foreign":[11],"language":[12],"(EFL),":[13],"but":[14],"research":[15],"on":[16,31,42,139],"how":[17,51],"teachers\u2019":[18,40,52,95],"cognition":[19,34,41],"affects":[20],"their":[21],"integration":[23],"still":[25],"limited.":[26],"This":[27],"qualitative":[28],"study,":[29],"based":[30],"Borg\u2019s":[32],"teacher":[33],"model,":[35],"explores":[36],"Chinese":[37],"university":[38],"EFL":[39,82],"GenAI,":[43],"aiming":[44],"to":[45,132,181,184],"address":[46],"gap":[48],"in":[49,194],"understanding":[50],"beliefs":[53,96],"and":[54,58,62,65,84,97,111,135,155,165,188,197],"concerns,":[55],"conceptualization":[57],"enactment":[59],"TPACK":[61,118],"interpretation":[64],"construction":[66],"professional":[68,163],"roles":[69],"shape":[70],"technology":[71],"adoption.":[72],"The":[73,89],"data":[74],"were":[75],"collected":[76],"through":[77,86],"semi-structured":[78],"interviews":[79],"with":[80],"six":[81],"teachers":[83,126,179],"analyzed":[85],"thematic":[87],"analysis.":[88],"results":[90],"reveal":[91],"three":[92],"interrelated":[93],"dimensions:":[94],"concerns":[98],"form":[99,185],"dynamic":[101],"balance":[102],"that":[103,149,162],"plays":[104],"regulatory":[106],"role":[107,124,193],"between":[108],"technological":[109],"automation":[110],"human":[112],"agency;":[113],"ethical":[115,136],"awareness":[116],"reconstructs":[117],"into":[119],"an":[120],"ethical-centered":[121],"system;":[122],"has":[127],"changed":[128],"from":[129],"knowledge":[130],"transmitters":[131],"learning":[133],"facilitators":[134],"mentors.":[137],"Based":[138],"findings,":[141],"this":[142],"study":[143],"proposes":[144],"techno-ethical":[146],"framework":[148],"combines":[150],"cognitive":[151],"pillars,":[152],"practical":[153],"mechanisms,":[154],"support":[156],"systems.":[157],"These":[158],"findings":[159],"also":[160],"indicate":[161],"training":[164],"institutional":[166],"policies":[167],"should":[168],"not":[169],"only":[170],"stay":[171],"at":[172],"level":[174],"simple":[176],"technical":[177],"operations,":[178],"need":[180],"be":[182],"supported":[183],"technical-ethical":[186],"judgment,":[187],"truly":[189],"play":[190],"central":[192],"sustainable":[196],"responsible":[198],"GenAI":[199],"integration.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}