{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166010031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","title":"Effects of surface coating methods on roughness and bacterial adhesion of implant overdenture abutments","display_name":"Effects of surface coating methods on roughness and bacterial adhesion of implant overdenture abutments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166010031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42362825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-60048-1_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-60048-1_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061098849","display_name":"Nur\u015fen \u015eahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-9977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-9977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148202161","display_name":"Giresun University","ror":"https://ror.org/05szaq822","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nur\u015fen \u015eahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey. nursen.sahin@giresun.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-9977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey. nursen.sahin@giresun.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099807813","display_name":"Elif B\u0130LG\u0130N","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-4728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-4728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227306068","display_name":"Ondokuz May\u0131s University","ror":"https://ror.org/028k5qw24","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227306068"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elif Bilgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Prosthesis Technology, Vocational School of Health Services, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Prosthesis Technology, Vocational School of Health Services, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227306068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056791781","display_name":"Necati Kaleli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-5356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-5356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227306068","display_name":"Ondokuz May\u0131s University","ror":"https://ror.org/028k5qw24","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227306068"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necati Kaleli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Prosthesis Technology, Vocational School of Health Services, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-5356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Prosthesis Technology, Vocational School of Health Services, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227306068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050053832","display_name":"Kemal B\u0131lg\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-2223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-2223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227306068","display_name":"Ondokuz May\u0131s University","ror":"https://ror.org/028k5qw24","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227306068"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal Bilgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227306068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089613942","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Ural","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-2027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-2027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148202161","display_name":"Giresun University","ror":"https://ror.org/05szaq822","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Ural","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061098849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148202161"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44520786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10512","display_name":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coatings","display_name":"surface coating","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-nitride-coatings","display_name":"TiN coating","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diamond-like-carbon-films","display_name":"diamond-like carbon films","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-adhesion","display_name":"bacterial adhesion","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-mutans","display_name":"Streptococcus mutans","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-testing","display_name":"fatigue testing","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peri-implant-health","display_name":"peri-implant health","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-morphology","display_name":"surface morphology","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7696999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.7303000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84416704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666","display_name":"Adhesion","level":2,"score":0.6704000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.539900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102951782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49295","display_name":"Atomic force microscopy","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79261456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443756","display_name":"Profilometer","level":3,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101414908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541818","display_name":"Osseointegration","level":3,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-60048-1_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42362825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42362825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0a1814291d0454fadc16996f5639f00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0a1814291d0454fadc16996f5639f00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60048-1","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-60048-1_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1676579896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PYO.SHM.1903.23.001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322446","funder_display_name":"Ondokuz Mayis \u00dcniversitesi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322446","display_name":"Ondokuz Mayis \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/028k5qw24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166010031.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166010031.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"implant-supported":[1],"removable":[2],"dentures,":[3],"the":[4,8,24,116,126,169],"surface":[5,30,34,58,92,97,150],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,26,80,115,131],"abutments":[9,27,178],"play":[10],"a":[11,84,146],"critical":[12],"role":[13],"in":[14,149,152,165],"maintaining":[15],"peri-implant":[16],"tissue":[17],"health.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20,43],"aimed":[21],"to":[22,73,77],"evaluate":[23],"effects":[25],"with":[28],"different":[29],"coating":[31],"techniques":[32],"on":[33,83,177],"roughness":[35,59,93,151],"and":[36,50,96,122,125],"bacterial":[37,111,166],"adhesion":[38,112,167,176],"after":[39,155],"fatigue":[40,90,156],"testing.":[41,157],"The":[42,172],"used":[44,109],"10":[45,51],"Titanium":[46],"Nitride":[47],"(TiN)":[48],"coated":[49,55],"Diamond-like":[52],"Carbon":[53],"(DLC)":[54],"abutments.":[56],"Initial":[57],"values":[60],"were":[61,71,136],"measured":[62],"using":[63],"an":[64,139],"atomic":[65],"force":[66,75],"microscope":[67],"(AFM).":[68],"All":[69],"samples":[70,141],"exposed":[72],"tensile":[74,87],"equivalent":[76],"12":[78],"months":[79],"clinical":[81],"use":[82],"universal":[85],"micro":[86],"device.":[88],"After":[89],"testing,":[91],"was":[94,99,108,118,163],"re-measured,":[95],"morphology":[98],"evaluated":[100,119,129],"by":[101,120,138,183],"Scanning":[102],"Electron":[103],"Microscopy":[104],"(SEM).":[105],"Streptococcus":[106],"mutans":[107],"for":[110],"analysis.":[113],"Normality":[114],"data":[117],"Kolmogorov-Smirnov":[121],"Shapiro-Wilk":[123],"tests,":[124],"Levene":[127],"test":[128],"homogeneity":[130],"variance.":[132],"Differences":[133],"between":[134,168],"groups":[135,154,170],"analyzed":[137],"independent":[140],"t-test.":[142],"Statistical":[143],"analysis":[144],"revealed":[145],"significant":[147,161],"decrease":[148],"both":[153],"However,":[158],"no":[159],"statistically":[160],"difference":[162],"found":[164],"(P>.05).":[171],"findings":[173],"indicate":[174],"that":[175],"may":[179],"also":[180],"be":[181],"influenced":[182],"other":[184],"factors.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}