{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165682015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","title":"Atomic-Scale Observation of Symmetry Breaking in Altermagnetic MnTe","display_name":"Atomic-Scale Observation of Symmetry Breaking in Altermagnetic MnTe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165682015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9862551/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9862551/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072754597","display_name":"Guodong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-8314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-8314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065829016","display_name":"Jonathan M. DeStefano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-1261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-1261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan DeStefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-1261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353434","display_name":"Xiaowei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-9385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-9385","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-2844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-9385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060737364","display_name":"Arashdeep Singh Thind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-766X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-766X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arashdeep Thind","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Chicago"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-766X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061053574","display_name":"Rajiv Giridharagopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-852X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-852X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Giridharagopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054623443","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Castellanos-Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-9993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-9993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Castellanos-Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020734479","display_name":"Paul Zeiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-244X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-244X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Zeiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-244X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105067917","display_name":"Noah Kamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0023-7214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0023-7214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah Kamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101243461","display_name":"Sijie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-9862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-9862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-9862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719724","display_name":"Zhaoyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-9622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-9622","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9658-2714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-9622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054123036","display_name":"Yaofeng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaofeng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005939908","display_name":"Filip K\u0159\u00ed\u017eek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-8256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-8256","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-4574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Krizek","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033724345","display_name":"Jan Michali\u010dka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-0061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-0061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Michalicka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brno University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-0061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brno University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112569500","display_name":"Richard C. Campion","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Campion","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016782700","display_name":"Pengcheng Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-3170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-3170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-3170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068468536","display_name":"P. Wadley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-9837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-9837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wadley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-9837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079382009","display_name":"David S. Ginger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ginger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038843717","display_name":"Tomas Jungwirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-1674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-1674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Jungwirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-1674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048670971","display_name":"Robert F. Klie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-6667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-6667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Klie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Chicago"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-6667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086012585","display_name":"J\u00e1n Rusz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-1349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-1349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e1n Rusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-1349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102986800","display_name":"Di Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-6848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-6848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-6848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089735643","display_name":"Jiun\u2010Haw Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-1210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-1210","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-4239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiun-Haw Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-1210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051615060","display_name":"Juan Carlos Idrobo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-9034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-9034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Idrobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-9034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10886","display_name":"Multiferroics and related materials","score":0.11299999803304672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11682","display_name":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altermagnetism","display_name":"altermagnetism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnte","display_name":"MnTe","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion-symmetry-breaking","display_name":"inversion symmetry breaking","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-wave-altermagnet","display_name":"d-wave altermagnet","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectric-polarization","display_name":"ferroelectric polarization","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-splitting","display_name":"spin splitting","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spintronics","display_name":"spintronics","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiferroics","display_name":"multiferroics","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7493000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123266903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432148","display_name":"Multiferroics","level":4,"score":0.7422000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204795200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903282","display_name":"Symmetry breaking","level":2,"score":0.6233999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.5210999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68563686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731531","display_name":"Magnetic circular dichroism","level":3,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193016168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874835","display_name":"Scanning transmission electron microscopy","level":3,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175601593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731614","display_name":"Magnetic structure","level":4,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90626534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4523381","display_name":"Hexagonal lattice","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55649039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902618","display_name":"Floquet theory","level":3,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105600476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195643","display_name":"Dichroism","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2799395","display_name":"Magnetic force microscope","level":4,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3294789","display_name":"Magnetism","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54553102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242657","display_name":"Magnetic moment","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779291638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455736","display_name":"Local symmetry","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9862551/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9862551/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9862551/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1019100964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC0500OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1026679911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G121915436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC05- 00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G166562317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05- 00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739289980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMR-2308979","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1935710221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2016422940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05- 00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2411683797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC05- 00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2639881818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0013957","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2757267231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2767137282","display_name":"Research infrastructure CzechNanoLab","funder_award_id":"LM2023051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2968148624","display_name":"The Waltz of Atoms: Detecting Circularly Polarized Phonons in Vibrational STEM-EELS","funder_award_id":"2024-06617","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2988778103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05?","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G311062248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-1542101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","funder_display_name":"University of Washington"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313257413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G315856607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-06725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3178611384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3499273409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-1542101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332760","funder_display_name":"Clean Energy Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3524865965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0026179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3873678740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF2110052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","funder_display_name":"Northwestern University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3945850812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G416814614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI\u20102025489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","funder_display_name":"University of Washington"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423657506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4515799968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2308979","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4801772616","display_name":"MULTIMODAL IN SITU SCANNING PROBES FOR UNDERSTANDING MIXED ORGANIC-INORGANIC HALIDE PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS","funder_award_id":"DESC0013957","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4965015157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF2110052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5012956223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022.0079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5587630822","display_name":"MRSEC: UW Molecular Engineering Materials Center","funder_award_id":"2308979","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5589556504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6139515382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0026179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6182780125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-2025489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6424390166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant agreement no. 2022-06725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6457474454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-2025489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332760","funder_display_name":"Clean Energy Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6633974692","display_name":"NNCI: Northwest Nanotechnology Infrastructure (NWNI)","funder_award_id":"1542101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G675320460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","funder_display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6830658824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-06725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7685609998","display_name":"NNCI: Northwest Nanotechnology Infrastructure (NNI)","funder_award_id":"2025489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7883521977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1542101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","funder_display_name":"University of Washington"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G807938293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8140083606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","funder_display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8417023356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0013957","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8429605129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0025396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8869864247","display_name":"NAISS","funder_award_id":"2022-06725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943143067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8993327715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-1542101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321005","display_name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy","ror":"https://ror.org/037n8p820"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332760","display_name":"Clean Energy Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165682015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165682015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414323576","https://openalex.org/W4417173797","https://openalex.org/W4390985412","https://openalex.org/W4407215885","https://openalex.org/W4417281195","https://openalex.org/W7171464664","https://openalex.org/W7101470671","https://openalex.org/W4415024474","https://openalex.org/W4414171458","https://openalex.org/W4392358950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,158],"recent":[2],"discovery":[3],"of":[4,47,90,160],"altermagnetism":[5],"has":[6,50,79],"sparked":[7],"growing":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10,97,148,170],"compensated":[11],"magnetic":[12,25,77,110],"systems":[13],"as":[14,172],"promising":[15],"platforms":[16],"for":[17,176],"highly":[18],"scalable":[19],"spintronics.":[20],"Altermagnetism":[21],"is":[22,119],"a":[23,173],"distinct":[24],"order":[26,49,96,165],"where":[27],"opposite":[28],"spin":[29,41,154,178,180],"sublattices":[30],"are":[31],"connected":[32],"by":[33],"rotation,":[34],"yielding":[35],"zero":[36],"net":[37],"magnetization":[38],"but":[39],"momentum\u2011dependent":[40],"splitting.":[42],"To":[43],"date,":[44],"experimental":[45],"verification":[46],"altermagnetic":[48,95,145,164,177],"been":[51],"achieved":[52],"predominantly":[53],"through":[54],"bulk-sensitive":[55],"techniques,":[56],"including":[57],"spin-dependent":[58],"electronic":[59],"spectra":[60],"and":[61,76,94,147,163,183],"transport":[62],"responses.":[63],"However,":[64],"direct":[65,86],"atomic-scale":[66],"evidence":[67],"that":[68,117,137],"explicitly":[69],"correlates":[70],"crystal":[71],"symmetry,":[72,142],"local":[73,167],"structural":[74],"distortions,":[75],"ordering":[78],"remained":[80],"unexplored.":[81],"Here,":[82],"we":[83],"report":[84],"the":[85,128,139],"atomic":[87,100,129],"scale":[88],"observation":[89],"coexisting":[91],"polar":[92],"distortions":[93,136],"MnTe,":[98],"combining":[99],"resolution":[101],"scanning":[102],"transmission":[103],"electron":[104,109],"microscopy":[105],"(STEM)":[106],"imaging":[107],"with":[108],"chiral":[111],"dichroism":[112],"(EMCD)":[113],"measurements.":[114],"We":[115],"reveal":[116],"MnTe":[118,171],"not":[120],"an":[121],"ideal":[122],"uniform":[123],"P63/mmc":[124],"g-wave":[125],"altermagnet":[126],"at":[127],"scale.":[130],"Instead,":[131],"it":[132],"hosts":[133],"ubiquitous":[134],"inversion-symmetry-breaking":[135],"lower":[138],"spin-space-group":[140],"(SSG)":[141],"admits":[143],"d-wave":[144],"components,":[146],"lower-symmetry":[149],"regimes,":[150],"even":[151],"allow":[152],"s\u2011wave":[153],"splitting":[155],"(net":[156],"magnetization).":[157],"coexistence":[159],"ferroelectric":[161],"signatures":[162],"establishes":[166],"lattice":[168],"symmetry":[169],"control":[174],"knob":[175],"splitting,":[179],"current":[181],"generation,":[182],"multiferroic":[184],"memory":[185],"applications.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-06-24T00:00:00"}