{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165496151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","title":"CONTROL OF GROWTH AND SPORULATION FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH ONION BULBROT USING FUNGICIDES","display_name":"CONTROL OF GROWTH AND SPORULATION FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH ONION BULBROT USING FUNGICIDES","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165496151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","pdf_url":"https://gjids.org.ng/article/control-of-growth-and-sporulation-fungi-associated-with-onion-bulbrot-using-fungicides/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059215","display_name":"Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies","issn_l":"2489-0030","issn":["2489-0030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://gjids.org.ng/article/control-of-growth-and-sporulation-fungi-associated-with-onion-bulbrot-using-fungicides/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139049153","display_name":"Usman M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usman M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139054508","display_name":"Usman A","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266761","display_name":"Institute for Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05chnt267","country_code":"NG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266761"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman A","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, Institute for Agricultural Research, Samaru, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, Institute for Agricultural Research, Samaru, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410","https://openalex.org/I4405266761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139058869","display_name":"Bugaje S M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bugaje S M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099160365","display_name":"Yahaya A.I","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahaya A I","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139043341","display_name":"Muhammad S M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad S M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5139049153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"98","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onion-bulb-rot","display_name":"onion bulb rot","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-oxysporum","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-efficacy","display_name":"fungicide efficacy","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycelial-growth-inhibition","display_name":"mycelial growth inhibition","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benomyl","display_name":"benomyl","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pathogenic-fungi","display_name":"plant pathogenic fungi","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allium-cepa","display_name":"onion","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.9107999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.7764000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7261000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5449000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174618031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332","display_name":"Spore","level":2,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993752987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764","display_name":"Fungal growth","level":2,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780626286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420172","display_name":"Benomyl","level":3,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409132","display_name":"Mancozeb","level":3,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993273313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61875819","display_name":"Chemical control","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335130","display_name":"Aspergillus","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779678110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764","display_name":"Fungus","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","pdf_url":"https://gjids.org.ng/article/control-of-growth-and-sporulation-fungi-associated-with-onion-bulbrot-using-fungicides/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059215","display_name":"Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies","issn_l":"2489-0030","issn":["2489-0030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67390/gjids.2015.vsai1yvw","pdf_url":"https://gjids.org.ng/article/control-of-growth-and-sporulation-fungi-associated-with-onion-bulbrot-using-fungicides/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059215","display_name":"Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies","issn_l":"2489-0030","issn":["2489-0030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gashua Journal of Irrigation and Desertification Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165496151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165496151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1257641239","https://openalex.org/W2120954293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385980077","https://openalex.org/W6930380777","https://openalex.org/W2920135198","https://openalex.org/W3037941698","https://openalex.org/W2904161524","https://openalex.org/W3137028167","https://openalex.org/W4416811696","https://openalex.org/W7106095212","https://openalex.org/W7055811253","https://openalex.org/W6991099676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Onion":[0,54],"is":[1,5,43],"a":[2,14,22,48],"crop":[3,20],"that":[4,94],"consumed":[6],"in":[7,11,85,131,140,210],"almost":[8],"every":[9],"household":[10],"Nigeria":[12],"for":[13,68],"wide":[15],"variety":[16],"of":[17,50,145,157,176,185,194,197],"dishes.":[18],"The":[19],"has":[21,64],"fairly":[23],"constant":[24],"demand":[25],"and":[26,81,89,105,126],"uses":[27],"not":[28],"limited":[29],"to":[30,45,61,65,87,133],"any":[31,36,39],"climate":[32],"or":[33],"associated":[34,96],"with":[35,97],"nationality.":[37],"Like":[38],"other":[40],"crop,":[41],"onion":[42,72,99],"subject":[44],"attack":[46],"by":[47,169],"number":[49],"pathogens":[51,93,102,148,160,200],"especially":[52],"fungi.":[53],"bulbrot":[55],"causes":[56],"serious":[57],"yield":[58],"loss":[59],"up":[60],"10-50%.":[62],"This":[63,166],"be":[66],"controlled":[67],"profitable":[69],"production.":[70],"Diseased":[71],"bulbs":[73],"from":[74,110,115],"four":[75,117],"different":[76,120],"locations":[77],"(Sokoto,":[78],"Zaria,":[79],"Kebbi":[80],"Kano)":[82],"were":[83,108,129],"obtained":[84],"order":[86],"isolate":[88],"identify":[90],"the":[91,98,112,116,135,142,146,154,158,163,177,182,186,195,198,202,207,211],"fungal":[92],"are":[95],"bulbrot.":[100],"Two":[101],"(Fusarium":[103],"oxysporium":[104],"Aspergillus":[106],"niger)":[107],"isolated":[109],"all":[111],"samples":[113],"collected":[114],"locations.":[118],"Four":[119],"fungicides":[121],"(Benlate,":[122],"Rovrin,":[123],"Delsene":[124,150],"M":[125,151],"Rovral":[127],"TS)":[128],"assessed":[130],"vitro":[132],"determine":[134],"most":[136],"effective":[137],"among":[138],"them":[139],"controlling":[141],"mycelial":[143,155,178],"growth":[144,156,179,196],"two":[147,159,187,199],"isolated.":[149],"completely":[152],"inhibited":[153],"at":[161,180,201],"half":[162,181],"recommended":[164,183,203],"rate.":[165],"was":[167],"followed":[168],"benlate":[170],"which":[171],"also":[172],"gave":[173,191],"complete":[174,192],"control":[175,209],"rate":[184],"pathogens.":[188],"Rovrin":[189],"however":[190],"inhibition":[193],"rate,":[204],"but":[205],"had":[206],"least":[208],"three":[212],"concentrations":[213],"tested.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-22T00:00:00"}