{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165367488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","title":"The PerfektBlue Attack Scenario: Deconstructing a Four-Stage Automotive Bluetooth Exploit and Implementing Defensive Modifications","display_name":"The PerfektBlue Attack Scenario: Deconstructing a Four-Stage Automotive Bluetooth Exploit and Implementing Defensive Modifications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165367488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/3/81663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/3/81663.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139016368","display_name":"Vivek Agashe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261723","display_name":"Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05radqp27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261723"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Agashe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering Pune 411052 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering Pune 411052 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138968547","display_name":"Swati Deshmukh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261723","display_name":"Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05radqp27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261723"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Deshmukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering Pune 411052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering Pune 411052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075498910","display_name":"Manisha Ajaykumar Dudhedia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-0285"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Dudhedia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edhaa Technologies Pvt. Ltd . Pimpri 411019 2 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edhaa Technologies Pvt. Ltd . Pimpri 411019 2 ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.7348999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.7348999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.1339000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.024800000712275505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vehicle-infotainment","display_name":"infotainment","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-exfiltration","display_name":"data exfiltration","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-injection","display_name":"command injection","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-corruption","display_name":"memory corruption","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-isolation","display_name":"domain isolation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-integration","display_name":"smartphone integration","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.9323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.8263999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5637999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449343","display_name":"Automotive electronics","level":3,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/3/81663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i03.81663","pdf_url":"https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/3/81663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207214","display_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2582-2160","issn":["2582-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165367488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165367488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214666840","https://openalex.org/W7196939260","https://openalex.org/W4300716190","https://openalex.org/W3146869408","https://openalex.org/W4287884591","https://openalex.org/W7157577902","https://openalex.org/W7117166663","https://openalex.org/W2752619576","https://openalex.org/W7120039060","https://openalex.org/W2035870357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113],"increasing":[1],"complexity":[2],"of":[3,51,71,85],"In-Vehicle":[4],"Infotainment":[5],"(IVI)":[6],"systems":[7],"is":[8,57,67],"characterized":[9],"by":[10],"smartphone":[11],"integration":[12],"via":[13,80,109],"Bluetooth":[14,64],"and":[15,32,47,105],"has":[16],"significantly":[17],"expanded":[18],"the":[19,52,72,83,90,117],"automotive":[20,24,63,136],"attack":[21,61],"surface.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"security":[25],"models":[26],"focused":[27],"on":[28],"CAN":[29],"bus":[30],"isolation,":[31],"are":[33,125],"insufficient":[34],"against":[35],"remote,":[36],"protocol-layer":[37],"exploits":[38],"targeting":[39,62],"unauthenticated":[40,78],"spheres.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"presents":[44],"a":[45,58,68],"vast":[46],"detailed":[48],"technical":[49],"analysis":[50],"\"PerfektBlue\u201d":[53],"exploit":[54],"chain,":[55],"which":[56],"sophisticated":[59],"four-stage":[60],"frameworks.":[65],"Here":[66],"minute":[69],"examination":[70],"operational":[73],"flow,":[74],"progressing":[75],"from":[76,121],"initial":[77],"access":[79],"CWE-306,":[81],"through":[82,100],"exploitation":[84],"critical":[86],"logic":[87,118],"flaws":[88],"in":[89,134],"L2CAP":[91],"layer":[92],"(CVE-2024-45431),":[93],"silent":[94],"pairing":[95],"bypasses":[96],"(CVE-2024-45433),":[97],"data":[98],"exfiltration":[99],"high-privilege":[101],"bridge":[102],"interfaces":[103],"(CVE-2024-45432),":[104],"terminal":[106],"system":[107],"paralysis":[108],"command":[110],"injection":[111],"(CVE-2024-45434).":[112],"findings":[114],"reveal":[115],"that":[116],"errors":[119],"born":[120],"improper":[122],"input":[123],"validation":[124],"devastating":[126],"as":[127],"memory":[128],"corruption,":[129],"requiring":[130],"robust":[131],"domain":[132],"isolation":[133],"safety-critical":[135],"software.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-20T00:00:00"}