{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165190884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","title":"AI-Powered Continuous Health Monitoring for Chronic Disease Management in Malaysia: Real-Time Risk Prediction Using Wearable Sensors and Digital Biomarkers","display_name":"AI-Powered Continuous Health Monitoring for Chronic Disease Management in Malaysia: Real-Time Risk Prediction Using Wearable Sensors and Digital Biomarkers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165190884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","pdf_url":"https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/download/2897/1409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278993","display_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering","issn_l":"2821-370X","issn":["2821-370X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/download/2897/1409","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019279755","display_name":"Umi Najiah Ahmad Razimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-4011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-4011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125861091","display_name":"HELP University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y2cxp25","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125861091"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umi Najiah Ahmad Razimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["HELP University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-4011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HELP University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125861091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055971039","display_name":"Yoke Leng Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-5787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-5787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125861091","display_name":"HELP University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y2cxp25","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125861091"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoke Leng Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["HELP University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-5787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HELP University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125861091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045824549","display_name":"Nor Hapiza Mohd Ariffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-1643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-1643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Hapiza Mohd Ariffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sohar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sohar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059926057","display_name":"Mohammed Hazim Alkawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-8477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-8477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hazim Alkawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mosul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mosul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"361","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-health-monitoring","display_name":"continuous health monitoring","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-sensors","display_name":"wearable sensors","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-biomarkers","display_name":"digital biomarkers","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-risk-prediction","display_name":"real-time risk prediction","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lstm","display_name":"LSTM","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"sleep","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-patient-data","display_name":"synthetic patient data","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap","display_name":"SHAP","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease-management","display_name":"chronic disease management","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7253999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987552334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic disease","level":2,"score":0.5145000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5073999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175079658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312165","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776807786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113964","display_name":"Chronic care","level":3,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.4101000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100933","display_name":"Diabetes management","level":4,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171265473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5691117","display_name":"Health management system","level":3,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic condition","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018284874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Cardiovascular health","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","pdf_url":"https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/download/2897/1409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278993","display_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering","issn_l":"2821-370X","issn":["2821-370X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:16345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shdl.mmu.edu.my/16345/1/2897-Article%2BText-Final.pdf","pdf_url":"https://shdl.mmu.edu.my/16345/1/2897-Article%2BText-Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0c3c8e1c93e4e449c6e18dccacdd976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0c3c8e1c93e4e449c6e18dccacdd976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, Vol 5, Iss 2 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.2.22","pdf_url":"https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jiwe/article/download/2897/1409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278993","display_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering","issn_l":"2821-370X","issn":["2821-370X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165190884.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165190884.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W789208081","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W2010396034","https://openalex.org/W2031046760","https://openalex.org/W2047748360","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2070375687","https://openalex.org/W2125062701","https://openalex.org/W2128485372","https://openalex.org/W2156879797","https://openalex.org/W2471904722","https://openalex.org/W2565317782","https://openalex.org/W2776803885","https://openalex.org/W2902644322","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912708252","https://openalex.org/W2919893404","https://openalex.org/W2973630029","https://openalex.org/W2987985090","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3095708005","https://openalex.org/W3120244587","https://openalex.org/W3136000444","https://openalex.org/W3175738155","https://openalex.org/W3183804512","https://openalex.org/W3207974154","https://openalex.org/W4210769721","https://openalex.org/W4281765088","https://openalex.org/W4282827251","https://openalex.org/W4320495826","https://openalex.org/W4322502585","https://openalex.org/W4324130364","https://openalex.org/W4383068587","https://openalex.org/W4392716064","https://openalex.org/W4400130360","https://openalex.org/W4400237639","https://openalex.org/W4400589549","https://openalex.org/W4402038426","https://openalex.org/W4409162073","https://openalex.org/W4413050230","https://openalex.org/W4415043212","https://openalex.org/W4417054006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202181398","https://openalex.org/W7162286898","https://openalex.org/W4296438005","https://openalex.org/W4288453924","https://openalex.org/W7171316058","https://openalex.org/W4388489179","https://openalex.org/W7147444843","https://openalex.org/W4415652667","https://openalex.org/W4315630703","https://openalex.org/W4403170275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chronic":[0],"Non-Communicable":[1],"Diseases":[2],"(NCDs),":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5,23,25,59],"diabetes":[6,130],"mellitus,":[7],"hypertension,":[8,132],"and":[9,50,150,188,197,206,228,246,275],"cardiovascular":[10],"disease,":[11,48],"make":[12],"up":[13,109],"a":[14,86,138],"significant":[15],"portion":[16],"of":[17,125,200],"the":[18,38,42,65,123,160,164,180,189,201,210,217,232,260],"mortality":[19],"cases":[20],"in":[21,77,163,173,177,235,242],"Malaysia,":[22],"well":[24],"impose":[26],"consistent":[27],"demands":[28],"for":[29,54,140,225,257,264],"costs":[30],"related":[31],"to":[32,37,68,104,110,121,158,216,266,270],"health":[33,107],"care":[34],"expenditure.":[35],"According":[36,215],"cost":[39,62],"reports":[40],"at":[41,80],"national":[43],"level,":[44],"major":[45],"NCDs":[46],"(cardiovascular":[47],"diabetes,":[49],"cancer)":[51],"are":[52,156],"responsible":[53],"RM":[55],"9.65":[56],"billion":[57],"annually":[58],"direct":[60],"healthcare":[61],"[3].":[63],"However,":[64],"current":[66],"approach":[67,193],"managing":[69],"chronic":[70,278],"diseases":[71],"focuses":[72],"heavily":[73],"on":[74,91,254],"periodic":[75],"assessments":[76],"clinic":[78],"setting":[79],"weekly":[81],"or":[82],"monthly":[83],"intervals.":[84],"Here,":[85],"predictive":[87],"analysis":[88],"framework":[89,261],"based":[90,253],"AI":[92],"technology,":[93],"leveraging":[94],"continuous":[95],"monitoring":[96],"with":[97],"patient":[98,237],"data":[99,256],"collected":[100],"from":[101],"consumer":[102],"wearables":[103],"predict":[105],"potential":[106],"events":[108],"five":[111,175],"days":[112,176,227],"ahead":[113],"is":[114,252,262],"proposed.":[115],"A":[116],"synthetic":[117,255],"dataset":[118],"was":[119,213],"generated":[120],"simulate":[122],"behaviour":[124],"500":[126],"patients":[127],"affected":[128],"by":[129,240],"and/or":[131],"who":[133],"were":[134,204],"continuously":[135],"monitored":[136],"throughout":[137],"year":[139],"heart":[141,143,221,243],"rate,":[142],"rate":[144,222,244],"variability,":[145],"physical":[146],"activity,":[147],"sleep":[148],"indices,":[149],"blood":[151],"pressure":[152],"features.":[153],"The":[154,167,195],"models":[155],"compared":[157],"determine":[159],"optimal":[161],"algorithm":[162],"case":[165],"study.":[166],"LSTM":[168,202],"model":[169,183,186,203],"showed":[170],"93.7%":[171],"accuracy":[172],"predicting":[174,236],"advance,":[178],"outperforming":[179],"random":[181],"forest":[182],"(91.5%),":[184],"XGBoost":[185],"(90.6%),":[187],"simple":[190],"threshold":[191],"rule-based":[192],"(78.6%).":[194],"sensitivity":[196],"specificity":[198],"scores":[199],"87.6%":[205],"95.9%,":[207],"respectively,":[208],"while":[209],"ROC-AUC":[211],"score":[212],"0.983.":[214],"SHAP":[218],"analysis,":[219],"previous":[220],"values":[223],"(history":[224],"three":[226],"seven":[229],"days)":[230],"have":[231],"largest":[233],"contributions":[234],"outcomes,":[238],"followed":[239],"changes":[241],"variability":[245],"low":[247],"activity":[248],"levels.":[249],"Although":[250],"evaluation":[251],"methodological":[258],"validation,":[259],"intended":[263],"extension":[265],"real-world":[267],"wearable":[268],"streams":[269],"support":[271],"earlier":[272],"risk":[273],"detection":[274],"more":[276],"proactive":[277],"disease":[279],"management.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-06-19T00:00:00"}