{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165142471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","title":"Dynamic Allocation of Critical Chain Buffers for Multi-objective Optimization and Project Schedule Risk Management","display_name":"Dynamic Allocation of Critical Chain Buffers for Multi-objective Optimization and Project Schedule Risk Management","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165142471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721715","display_name":"Xueqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-3858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","State Grid Xinyuan Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138944738","display_name":"Hongzhe Qin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhe Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","State Grid Xinyuan Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100052, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100052, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138908757","display_name":"Zhiqiang Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Taishan Pumped Storage Co., Ltd, Taian, 271000, China","State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Taishan Pumped Storage Co., Ltd, Taian, 271000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138957966","display_name":"Shiwei Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Taishan Pumped Storage Co., Ltd, Taian, 271000, China","State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Taishan Pumped Storage Co., Ltd, Taian, 271000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124225684","display_name":"Jikun Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jikun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Taishan Pumped Storage Co., Ltd, Taian, 271000, China","State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Taishan Pumped Storage Co., Ltd, Taian, 271000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104239745","display_name":"Dongke Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101055080","display_name":"Xiangtian Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5388-8802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5388-8802","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1958-0023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangtian Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066706130","display_name":"Tianyu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1568-4695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1568-4695","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0051-5667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Xinyuan Central China Development & Construction Branch, Zhengzhou, 450016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066706130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I198645480"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43603873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-chain-project-management","display_name":"critical chain project management","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-allocation","display_name":"buffer allocation","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trapezoidal-fuzzy-numbers","display_name":"trapezoidal fuzzy numbers","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-risk","display_name":"construction risk","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumped-storage-power-plant","display_name":"pumped storage power station","score":0.8830000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7050999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6668999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145018004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4985944","display_name":"Buffer (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49d639cc304345dca0e9c844bed0b5cd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49d639cc304345dca0e9c844bed0b5cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318382","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969053952","https://openalex.org/W2037177019","https://openalex.org/W2077913849","https://openalex.org/W2323016750","https://openalex.org/W2324106154","https://openalex.org/W4205183654","https://openalex.org/W4283590085","https://openalex.org/W4362577026","https://openalex.org/W4363678536","https://openalex.org/W4386887535","https://openalex.org/W4390586330","https://openalex.org/W4391585751","https://openalex.org/W4391849307","https://openalex.org/W4392913165","https://openalex.org/W4403636000","https://openalex.org/W4404819160","https://openalex.org/W4407852979","https://openalex.org/W4408790271","https://openalex.org/W4411983382","https://openalex.org/W4416042212","https://openalex.org/W7125176131"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considering":[0],"duration,":[1],"cost,":[2],"and":[3,26,56,62,110,137],"quality":[4],"constraints,":[5],"this":[6],"study":[7],"develops":[8],"a":[9,27,41,67,79,96,116],"multi-objective":[10],"optimization":[11],"model":[12,82,100],"for":[13],"project":[14,121],"scheduling.":[15],"The":[16],"framework":[17],"employs":[18],"trapezoidal":[19],"fuzzy":[20],"numbers":[21],"to":[22,30,65,85,115],"characterize":[23],"activity":[24,87],"durations":[25],"bell-shaped":[28],"function":[29],"define":[31],"the":[32,76,124,128],"duration-quality":[33],"trade-off.":[34],"An":[35],"optimal":[36],"schedule":[37],"is":[38,83,101],"derived":[39],"using":[40],"genetic":[42],"algorithm.":[43],"To":[44],"mitigate":[45],"uncertainties":[46],"in":[47,140],"construction":[48],"progress,":[49],"four":[50],"duration":[51,130],"risk":[52,60],"categories\u2014resource,":[53],"operational,":[54],"human,":[55],"environmental\u2014are":[57],"quantified":[58],"through":[59],"coefficients":[61],"weighting":[63],"factors":[64],"establish":[66],"robust":[68],"buffer":[69,98,112],"sizing":[70],"mechanism.":[71],"Upon":[72],"50%":[73],"completion":[74,108],"of":[75],"planned":[77],"workload,":[78],"grey":[80],"GM(1,1)":[81],"implemented":[84],"forecast":[86],"finish":[88],"times":[89],"based":[90],"on":[91],"real-time":[92],"progress":[93],"monitoring.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"dynamic":[97],"allocation":[99],"established":[102],"by":[103,131],"integrating":[104],"initial":[105],"buffers,":[106],"early":[107],"gains,":[109],"cumulative":[111],"consumption.":[113],"Application":[114],"pumped":[117],"storage":[118],"power":[119],"station":[120],"demonstrates":[122],"that":[123],"proposed":[125],"method":[126],"reduces":[127],"total":[129],"18":[132],"days,":[133],"confirming":[134],"its":[135],"efficiency":[136],"practical":[138],"utility":[139],"complex":[141],"engineering":[142],"environments.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-06-19T00:00:00"}