{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165083129","doi":null,"title":"Tainted Money and Tainted Donors: A Growing Crisis?","display_name":"Tainted Money and Tainted Donors: A Growing Crisis?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165083129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:jcppubs-1186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/jcppubs/187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196483","display_name":"ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","host_organization_name":"Grand Valley State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research, Reports, and Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138913632","display_name":"Michael Moody","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moody, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138762807","display_name":"Michael Pratt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratt, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63875613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.10779999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-donors","display_name":"political donors","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-finance","display_name":"campaign finance","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-corruption","display_name":"political corruption","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundraising-ethics","display_name":"fundraising ethics","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.24959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.24210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.23899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2337000072002411}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gvsu.edu:jcppubs-1186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/jcppubs/187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196483","display_name":"ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","host_organization_name":"Grand Valley State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research, Reports, and Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7157511849","https://openalex.org/W7164259951","https://openalex.org/W7165066707","https://openalex.org/W7157525648","https://openalex.org/W7139586440","https://openalex.org/W7165071887","https://openalex.org/W3183041006","https://openalex.org/W187107096","https://openalex.org/W7139275904","https://openalex.org/W7052781065"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-18T00:00:00"}