{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165041237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","title":"The Writing Processes of Nine Students with Mild Intellectual Developmental Disorder: An Explorative Study","display_name":"The Writing Processes of Nine Students with Mild Intellectual Developmental Disorder: An Explorative Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165041237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1034912X.2026.2678837?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38537713","display_name":"International Journal of Disability Development and Education","issn_l":"1034-912X","issn":["1034-912X","1465-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disability, Development and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1034912X.2026.2678837?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084878502","display_name":"Yvonne Knospe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-2983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-2983","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0728-6534","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-5513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yvonne Knospe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ume\u00e5 University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-2983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ume\u00e5 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071258272","display_name":"Kirk P. H. Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirk P. H. Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ume\u00e5 University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ume\u00e5 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084878502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39466573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-intellectual-disability","display_name":"mild intellectual disability","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-process","display_name":"writing process","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-fluency","display_name":"writing fluency","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging","display_name":"keystroke logging","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-errors","display_name":"spelling errors","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualised-instruction","display_name":"individualised instruction","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.858299970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7315999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1468902","display_name":"Writing process","level":2,"score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777022483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867057","display_name":"Basic writing","level":3,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53409545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908314","display_name":"Rhetorical modes","level":2,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119867837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119870","display_name":"Academic writing","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1034912X.2026.2678837?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38537713","display_name":"International Journal of Disability Development and Education","issn_l":"1034-912X","issn":["1034-912X","1465-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disability, Development and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-255153","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-255153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2026.2678837","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1034912X.2026.2678837?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38537713","display_name":"International Journal of Disability Development and Education","issn_l":"1034-912X","issn":["1034-912X","1465-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disability, Development and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.902682363986969,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165041237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7165041237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8209039","https://openalex.org/W235569625","https://openalex.org/W287219369","https://openalex.org/W1870741507","https://openalex.org/W1985579128","https://openalex.org/W1985743674","https://openalex.org/W1990900698","https://openalex.org/W2001358220","https://openalex.org/W2001893676","https://openalex.org/W2005349530","https://openalex.org/W2008959055","https://openalex.org/W2010505380","https://openalex.org/W2058760204","https://openalex.org/W2066406836","https://openalex.org/W2069046847","https://openalex.org/W2097324583","https://openalex.org/W2101347689","https://openalex.org/W2106865388","https://openalex.org/W2114172509","https://openalex.org/W2118966134","https://openalex.org/W2125732627","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2176001340","https://openalex.org/W2332041072","https://openalex.org/W2334849476","https://openalex.org/W2482721905","https://openalex.org/W2514269185","https://openalex.org/W2602555460","https://openalex.org/W2752545259","https://openalex.org/W2793562074","https://openalex.org/W3013078616","https://openalex.org/W3094034784","https://openalex.org/W3120696300","https://openalex.org/W4281687410"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,88],"the":[2,12,16,30,98,124],"writing":[3,21,64,106],"of":[4,20,35,38,58,100,126,133,135],"students":[5,23,42,47,117],"with":[6,43],"intellectual":[7],"developmental":[8],"disorder":[9],"(IDD)":[10],"stresses":[11],"large":[13],"variation":[14,77],"in":[15,28,69,78,105,108,129],"quality":[17],"and":[18,32,81,90,93,103,139],"content":[19],"these":[22],"produce.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"investigates":[27],"detail":[29],"processes":[31],"temporal":[33],"aspects":[34],"text":[36,130],"production":[37],"nine":[39],"Swedish":[40],"upper-secondary":[41],"mild":[44],"IDD.":[45],"The":[46,56,95],"wrote":[48],"27":[49],"narratives":[50],"that":[51,63,83],"were":[52],"computer":[53],"keystroke":[54],"logged.":[55],"analysis":[57],"their":[59,127,136],"keystroke-logs":[60],"showed":[61],"(1)":[62],"fluency":[65],"was":[66,85],"lower":[67],"than":[68],"other":[70],"special":[71,109],"needs":[72,110],"writer":[73],"populations,":[74],"(2)":[75],"considerable":[76],"composition":[79],"behaviour;":[80],"(3)":[82],"revision":[84],"mainly":[86],"focused":[87],"deleting":[89],"editing":[91],"typos,":[92],"spelling.":[94],"findings":[96],"highlight":[97],"importance":[99],"instructional":[101],"individualisation":[102],"compensation":[104],"instruction":[107],"schools.":[111],"These":[112],"are":[113],"necessary":[114],"elements":[115],"for":[116],"to":[118,121,123],"be":[119],"able":[120],"engage":[122],"best":[125],"abilities":[128],"production,":[131],"regardless":[132],"degree":[134],"disability,":[137],"comorbidity":[138],"motoric":[140],"challenges.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-06-18T00:00:00"}