{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164686552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","title":"Generalizable multilingual medical text anonymization using generative instruction tuning","display_name":"Generalizable multilingual medical text anonymization using generative instruction tuning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164686552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42288664","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13623901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43856-026-01682-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167893","display_name":"Communications Medicine","issn_l":"2730-664X","issn":["2730-664X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43856-026-01682-8_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073544000","display_name":"Chenghao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-8232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-8232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046869230","display_name":"G. Thomas Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-3593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-3593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Thomas Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK. george.hudson@evergreen-life.co.uk","Evergreen Life, Manchester, UK. george.hudson@evergreen-life.co.uk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-3593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK. george.hudson@evergreen-life.co.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evergreen Life, Manchester, UK. george.hudson@evergreen-life.co.uk","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015095497","display_name":"Matthew Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-3905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-3905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-3905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125631652","display_name":"Benedict Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedict Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evergreen Life, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evergreen Life, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153611587","display_name":"Sean Farrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113586114","display_name":"James Harmsworth King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6541-3753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6541-3753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Harmsworth King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017619842","display_name":"Noura Al Moubayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-355X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-355X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noura Al Moubayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK. noura.al-moubayed@durham.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-355X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK. noura.al-moubayed@durham.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017619842","https://openalex.org/A5046869230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-data","display_name":"synthetic data","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation-free-training","display_name":"annotation-free training","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-privacy","display_name":"patient privacy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-records","display_name":"medical records","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-generalization","display_name":"domain generalization","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-triage","display_name":"digital triage","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-narratives","display_name":"clinical text","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019150057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779279","display_name":"Medical information","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106977388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752427","display_name":"Medical research","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43856-026-01682-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167893","display_name":"Communications Medicine","issn_l":"2730-664X","issn":["2730-664X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42288664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42288664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13623901","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13623901/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Commun Med (Lond)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:5603198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/5603198/1/Published%20Journal%20Article%20%28Advance%20Online%20Version%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:5603198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/5603198","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/5603683/5603198VoR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d21cc2ce4624de0a2a5326eb3326cf6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d21cc2ce4624de0a2a5326eb3326cf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communications Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-026-01682-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43856-026-01682-8_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167893","display_name":"Communications Medicine","issn_l":"2730-664X","issn":["2730-664X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164686552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164686552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581371422","https://openalex.org/W2012487908","https://openalex.org/W2033115336","https://openalex.org/W2042484288","https://openalex.org/W2098502692","https://openalex.org/W2109578932","https://openalex.org/W2370408513","https://openalex.org/W2425617182","https://openalex.org/W2470818894","https://openalex.org/W2509888018","https://openalex.org/W2517388783","https://openalex.org/W2604825012","https://openalex.org/W2756289758","https://openalex.org/W2915045810","https://openalex.org/W2934867851","https://openalex.org/W2963816430","https://openalex.org/W2970482702","https://openalex.org/W2993961432","https://openalex.org/W3047144258","https://openalex.org/W3083683925","https://openalex.org/W3095788424","https://openalex.org/W3112689365","https://openalex.org/W4210716303","https://openalex.org/W4214561382","https://openalex.org/W4286376398","https://openalex.org/W4309791331","https://openalex.org/W4385572634","https://openalex.org/W4387225871","https://openalex.org/W4397028161","https://openalex.org/W4399767481","https://openalex.org/W4401660192","https://openalex.org/W7133189643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399354140","https://openalex.org/W7154830640","https://openalex.org/W4399628104","https://openalex.org/W7124467299","https://openalex.org/W7166540682","https://openalex.org/W4406651121","https://openalex.org/W7147506304","https://openalex.org/W4412568014","https://openalex.org/W4413050570","https://openalex.org/W4386576849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"research":[1,260],"depends":[2],"on":[3,38,46,122,128,195,239,363],"access":[4],"to":[5,52,54,63,142,199,248,289,292,326,331],"high":[6,180,187],"quality":[7],"data":[8,42,112,213],"that":[9,29,71,155,165,224,287,310],"protects":[10],"patient":[11,129,241,351,365],"privacy.":[12],"Free":[13],"text":[14,77,149,178,299],"in":[15,206,214,272],"health":[16,316,320],"records":[17,265,277,317],"contains":[18],"valuable":[19],"clinical":[20,201,257],"detail,":[21],"yet":[22],"it":[23],"often":[24,278],"includes":[25,101],"sensitive":[26,184],"personal":[27],"information":[28,185,258,271],"must":[30],"be":[31,290,301,324],"removed":[32,291],"before":[33,297],"use.":[34],"Current":[35],"approaches":[36],"rely":[37],"manually":[39],"created":[40,306],"training":[41,88,212],"and":[43,58,89,113,127,139,182,203,251,261,284,318,334],"focus":[44],"mainly":[45],"narrow":[47],"domains.":[48,97,173],"They":[49,189],"are":[50,150,266],"difficult":[51],"scale":[53],"new":[55,249],"medical":[56,76,96,107,172,233,273],"fields":[57],"languages.":[59,216],"This":[60],"study":[61,82,218],"aims":[62],"address":[64],"these":[65,276],"limitations":[66],"by":[67],"developing":[68],"a":[69,105,132,220,267,307,342,346],"framework":[70,86,100,162,236,343],"supports":[72,252],"privacy-preserving":[73],"use":[74,254],"of":[75,104,116,147,228,246,255,270,295,315,336],"across":[78,94,170],"diverse":[79,95],"settings.":[80],"The":[81,174,217,235],"introduces":[83],"an":[84],"annotation-free":[85,222],"for":[87,232,259,303,344,350],"adapting":[90],"LLM-based":[91],"anonymization":[92,108,205,230,348],"models":[93,157,175,231,330],"Our":[98],"reproducible":[99],"the":[102,140,144,160,226,244,298],"development":[103,227],"generative":[106,117,156,347],"model,":[109],"leveraging":[110],"synthetic":[111,124,161],"instruction":[114],"tuning":[115],"LLMs.":[118],"Performance":[119],"is":[120],"evaluated":[121],"both":[123],"test":[125],"sets":[126],"requests":[130,352],"from":[131],"digital":[133],"triage":[134],"service.":[135],"Accuracy,":[136],"recall,":[137],"precision,":[138],"ability":[141],"maintain":[143],"original":[145],"meaning":[146],"non-sensitive":[148,177],"assessed.":[151],"Here":[152],"we":[153],"show":[154],"trained":[158,194,362],"with":[159,179,186],"reach":[163],"performance":[164],"exceeds":[166],"strong":[167],"baseline":[168],"systems":[169],"several":[171],"preserve":[176],"fidelity":[181],"anonymize":[183],"accuracy.":[188],"perform":[190],"well":[191],"even":[192],"when":[193],"small":[196],"datasets,":[197],"generalize":[198],"unseen":[200],"fields,":[202],"support":[204],"multiple":[207],"languages":[208],"without":[209,353,360],"requiring":[210],"additional":[211],"those":[215],"presents":[219],"reproducible,":[221],"approach":[223],"enables":[225],"effective":[229],"text.":[234],"reduces":[237],"reliance":[238],"real":[240,364],"data,":[242],"lowers":[243],"cost":[245],"adaptation":[247],"settings,":[250],"wider":[253],"unstructured":[256],"service":[262],"improvement.":[263],"Health":[264],"useful":[268],"source":[269],"research.":[274,304],"However":[275],"contain":[279],"details":[280],"such":[281],"as":[282],"names":[283],"telephone":[285],"numbers":[286],"need":[288],"ensure":[293],"anonymity":[294],"patients":[296],"can":[300,323],"used":[302,325],"We":[305],"computational":[308,329],"method":[309],"generates":[311],"artificial":[312],"representative":[313],"examples":[314],"anonymized":[319],"records.":[321,366],"These":[322],"train":[327],"further":[328],"improve":[332],"diagnosis":[333],"treatment":[335],"disease.":[337],"Xiao":[338],"et":[339],"al.":[340],"present":[341],"building":[345],"model":[349],"labeled":[354],"data.":[355],"It":[356],"outperforms":[357],"other":[358],"methods":[359],"being":[361]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-14T00:00:00"}