{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164621236","doi":null,"title":"Perception and Practice: A Multiple Case Study Exploration of Teacher Beliefs of Intelligence and Praise Practice Implementation in the Primary School Classroom","display_name":"Perception and Practice: A Multiple Case Study Exploration of Teacher Beliefs of Intelligence and Praise Practice Implementation in the Primary School Classroom","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164621236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.usfca.edu:diss-1754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/748","pdf_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1754&context=diss","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196440","display_name":"USF Scholarship Repository (University of San Francisco)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","host_organization_name":"University of San Francisco","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1754&context=diss","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159808892","display_name":"Johanna Rose Hall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hall, Johanna Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159808892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-mindset","display_name":"growth mindset","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-mindset","display_name":"fixed mindset","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/praise","display_name":"praise","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-theories-of-intelligence","display_name":"implicit theories of intelligence","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-teachers","display_name":"primary school teachers","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-practice","display_name":"teaching practice","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-difficulties","display_name":"academic difficulties","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.9366000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.9316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6851999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100980136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668956","display_name":"Malleability","level":4,"score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261719","display_name":"Theory of multiple intelligences","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.usfca.edu:diss-1754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/748","pdf_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1754&context=diss","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196440","display_name":"USF Scholarship Repository (University of San Francisco)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","host_organization_name":"University of San Francisco","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.usfca.edu:diss-1754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/748","pdf_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1754&context=diss","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196440","display_name":"USF Scholarship Repository (University of San Francisco)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","host_organization_name":"University of San Francisco","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164621236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164621236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967277908","https://openalex.org/W1968141556","https://openalex.org/W2145448684","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2195797253","https://openalex.org/W2340367752","https://openalex.org/W2408655284","https://openalex.org/W2614306248","https://openalex.org/W2754043007","https://openalex.org/W2766644467","https://openalex.org/W2775865443","https://openalex.org/W2897223811","https://openalex.org/W2903252909","https://openalex.org/W2906490393","https://openalex.org/W2912646984","https://openalex.org/W3016637634","https://openalex.org/W3042480189","https://openalex.org/W3047591767","https://openalex.org/W3081304069","https://openalex.org/W3107035152","https://openalex.org/W3129681257","https://openalex.org/W3209892420","https://openalex.org/W4200292999","https://openalex.org/W4220838837","https://openalex.org/W4223438229","https://openalex.org/W4223914273","https://openalex.org/W4239442451","https://openalex.org/W4241369048","https://openalex.org/W4282843755","https://openalex.org/W4296029939","https://openalex.org/W4298001701","https://openalex.org/W4304957734","https://openalex.org/W4304958832","https://openalex.org/W4308923274","https://openalex.org/W4309791145","https://openalex.org/W4313391982","https://openalex.org/W4380480495","https://openalex.org/W4384488846","https://openalex.org/W4385799314","https://openalex.org/W4389350181","https://openalex.org/W4391880753","https://openalex.org/W4392180094","https://openalex.org/W4399792608","https://openalex.org/W4401549857","https://openalex.org/W4401731760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027451695","https://openalex.org/W2759467470","https://openalex.org/W4404657027","https://openalex.org/W2972296846","https://openalex.org/W6962896568","https://openalex.org/W3210591191","https://openalex.org/W4220838837","https://openalex.org/W2968635767","https://openalex.org/W4405558609","https://openalex.org/W2389719734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Possession":[0],"of":[1,7,57,62,77,82,102,135,173],"a":[2,59,122],"fixed":[3,25,107],"or":[4],"growth":[5,60,103,174],"mindset":[6,61,104,108,175],"intelligence":[8,23,41,63,78],"has":[9],"been":[10],"shown":[11],"to":[12,29,47],"substantially":[13],"influence":[14,79,170],"student":[15],"academic":[16,31],"behaviors":[17],"and":[18,33,50,96,106,111,141,148,152,158,167],"achievement.":[19],"Students":[20],"who":[21,38],"view":[22,39],"as":[24,42],"are":[26,44],"more":[27,45],"likely":[28,46],"avoid":[30],"challenges":[32,49],"learning":[34],"opportunities,":[35],"whereas":[36],"students":[37],"their":[40,100],"malleable":[43],"embrace":[48],"persist":[51],"through":[52,131],"difficulty.":[53],"Given":[54],"the":[55,75,80,87,132,171],"importance":[56],"fostering":[58],"in":[64,86,119],"students,":[65],"this":[66,90],"study":[67,91,126],"examines":[68],"how":[69,93,112,163],"primary":[70],"school":[71],"teachers\u2019":[72,94],"beliefs":[73,98,114,166],"about":[74],"malleability":[76],"type":[81],"praise":[83,110],"they":[84],"use":[85,101],"classroom.":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"explores":[92],"internal":[95,165],"underlying":[97],"shape":[99],"supporting":[105,109,176],"these":[113],"do":[115],"not":[116],"always":[117],"align":[118],"practice.":[120],"Using":[121],"qualitative":[123],"multiple":[124,142],"case":[125],"design,":[127],"data":[128],"were":[129,146],"collected":[130],"Implicit":[133],"Theories":[134],"Intelligence":[136],"Scale,":[137],"semi-structured":[138],"one-on-one":[139],"interviews,":[140],"classroom":[143],"observations.":[144],"Data":[145],"transcribed":[147],"analyzed":[149],"using":[150],"deductive":[151],"inductive":[153],"coding,":[154],"followed":[155],"by":[156],"within":[157],"cross-case":[159],"analysis.":[160],"Findings":[161],"highlight":[162],"both":[164],"external":[168],"constraints":[169],"implementation":[172],"praise.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-06-13T00:00:00"}