{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164586901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","title":"Fundamentals of smart sensors","display_name":"Fundamentals of smart sensors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164586901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Digital Twins","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164520383","display_name":"Foundations of Digital Twins"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101929018","display_name":"Ajay Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-6667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-6667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123960","display_name":"NIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x35ep52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123960"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIIT University, Neemarana, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIIT University, Neemarana, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101929018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13535","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-sensors","display_name":"smart sensors","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-technology","display_name":"sensor technology","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-working-principle","display_name":"sensor working principle","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-applications","display_name":"sensor applications","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-device-control","display_name":"remote device control","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5422999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200593801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451089","display_name":"Sensor web","level":5,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163362911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152351","display_name":"Smart system","level":3,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-43896-7.00022-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Digital Twins","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011446393","https://openalex.org/W2132647648","https://openalex.org/W2432916854","https://openalex.org/W2736358633","https://openalex.org/W2760534774","https://openalex.org/W2979561210","https://openalex.org/W2993853848","https://openalex.org/W3138412014","https://openalex.org/W3157244231","https://openalex.org/W3184344653","https://openalex.org/W3206848296","https://openalex.org/W4318464322","https://openalex.org/W4387214384","https://openalex.org/W4387879026","https://openalex.org/W4391450389","https://openalex.org/W4392368358","https://openalex.org/W4399493031","https://openalex.org/W4401588578","https://openalex.org/W4403436189","https://openalex.org/W4404563463","https://openalex.org/W4405721203","https://openalex.org/W4406960559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410358175","https://openalex.org/W4226205774","https://openalex.org/W4403719218","https://openalex.org/W3184384567","https://openalex.org/W4283528368","https://openalex.org/W3025320345","https://openalex.org/W7212397958","https://openalex.org/W4400910927","https://openalex.org/W7164915774","https://openalex.org/W4283823063"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-06-13T00:00:00"}