{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164054652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","title":"Integrated Delivery of Malnutrition and Malaria Prevention Programs for Children Under-Five in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness","display_name":"Integrated Delivery of Malnutrition and Malaria Prevention Programs for Children Under-Five in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164054652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54117/p21ycd17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","pdf_url":"https://journals.ipsintelligentsia.com/public-health/index.php/ijph/article/download/166/156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051508","display_name":"IPS Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"3115-5677","issn":["3115-5677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IPS Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ipsintelligentsia.com/public-health/index.php/ijph/article/download/166/156","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138250860","display_name":"Ruqayyah Muhammad Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruqayyah Muhammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ahmadu Bello University","Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic and Applied Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ahmadu Bello University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic and Applied Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127028652","display_name":"Abdu Bello Gololo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdu Bello Gololo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic and Applied Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic and Applied Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"741","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.5351999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.5351999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.448199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-malaria-chemoprevention","display_name":"seasonal malaria chemoprevention","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-prevention","display_name":"malaria prevention","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-based-nutrient-supplements","display_name":"lipid-based nutrient supplements","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-powders","display_name":"micronutrient powders","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-a-supplementation","display_name":"vitamin A supplementation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine","display_name":"sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amodiaquine","display_name":"amodiaquine","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-malaria","display_name":"severe malaria","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7991999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.7986000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.7394999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5449000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776992834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239569","display_name":"Amodiaquine","level":4,"score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910972410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria prevention","level":4,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909598931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17017329","display_name":"Severe Acute Malnutrition","level":3,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908544876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Nutrition Disorders","level":4,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778129702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2655893","display_name":"Vitamin A deficiency","level":4,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54117/p21ycd17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","pdf_url":"https://journals.ipsintelligentsia.com/public-health/index.php/ijph/article/download/166/156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051508","display_name":"IPS Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"3115-5677","issn":["3115-5677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IPS Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54117/p21ycd17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54117/p21ycd17","pdf_url":"https://journals.ipsintelligentsia.com/public-health/index.php/ijph/article/download/166/156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407051508","display_name":"IPS Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"3115-5677","issn":["3115-5677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IPS Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164054652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7164054652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1743921356","https://openalex.org/W2003119288","https://openalex.org/W2064454189","https://openalex.org/W2084403411","https://openalex.org/W2130671022","https://openalex.org/W2161643046","https://openalex.org/W2266979254","https://openalex.org/W2271695169","https://openalex.org/W2331948408","https://openalex.org/W2345559140","https://openalex.org/W2912085470","https://openalex.org/W2912131755","https://openalex.org/W3010749063","https://openalex.org/W3108025284","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3135503592","https://openalex.org/W3135710094","https://openalex.org/W3159110424","https://openalex.org/W3159483662","https://openalex.org/W4284698665","https://openalex.org/W4313893832","https://openalex.org/W4378952367","https://openalex.org/W4387739276","https://openalex.org/W4410571315","https://openalex.org/W4414940448","https://openalex.org/W7131064312","https://openalex.org/W7150226068","https://openalex.org/W7155071071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387739276","https://openalex.org/W4236677051","https://openalex.org/W3159110424","https://openalex.org/W4378952367","https://openalex.org/W2912131755","https://openalex.org/W7131064312","https://openalex.org/W7130682388","https://openalex.org/W7136088958","https://openalex.org/W4404766880","https://openalex.org/W4414940448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background-":[0],"Malaria":[1],"and":[2,5,39,68,96,102,138,170,200,213,235,257],"malnutrition":[3],"co\u2011occur":[4],"mutually":[6],"reinforce":[7],"each":[8,37],"other":[9],"in":[10,15,78,182,194,268],"children":[11,35,74],"under":[12],"five":[13],"years":[14],"sub\u2011Saharan":[16],"Africa,":[17],"yet":[18],"preventive":[19],"interventions":[20],"are":[21],"delivered":[22],"through":[23,240],"separate":[24],"vertical":[25],"programmes.":[26],"Seasonal":[27],"malaria":[28,66,152,167,172,238],"chemoprevention":[29],"(SMC)":[30],"campaigns":[31],"reach":[32],"millions":[33],"of":[34,106,114,189,223,263],"door\u2011to\u2011door":[36],"year":[38],"may":[40,236],"offer":[41],"a":[42,82],"viable":[43,234],"platform":[44,84],"for":[45],"co\u2011delivering":[46,62],"nutrition":[47,70,266],"interventions.":[48],"Methods:":[49],"A":[50,164,186,216],"systematic":[51],"review":[52],"was":[53,88,108,118,209],"conducted":[54],"following":[55],"PRISMA":[56],"2020":[57],"guidelines":[58],"(PROSPERO:":[59],"CRD420261381714).":[60],"Studies":[61],"at":[63,219],"least":[64],"one":[65,69],"prevention":[67,71,239],"intervention":[72],"to":[73,160],"aged":[75],"0\u201359":[76],"months":[77],"sub-Saharan":[79],"Africa":[80],"via":[81],"shared":[83],"were":[85],"eligible.":[86],"Evidence":[87],"stratified":[89],"into":[90],"Stratum":[91,97,115],"1":[92,116],"(controlled":[93],"effectiveness":[94],"studies)":[95],"2":[98],"(implementation,":[99],"feasibility,":[100],"acceptability":[101],"cost":[103,222],"studies).":[104],"Risk":[105],"bias":[107],"assessed":[109],"using":[110,120,144],"design\u2011appropriate":[111],"tools;":[112],"certainty":[113],"evidence":[117,245],"appraised":[119],"GRADE.":[121],"Results:":[122],"Eight":[123],"reports":[124],"representing":[125],"six":[126],"unique":[127],"studies":[128,205],"from":[129],"four":[130],"West":[131],"African":[132],"countries":[133],"(Nigeria,":[134],"Burkina":[135],"Faso,":[136],"Guinea,":[137],"Mali)":[139],"met":[140],"eligibility":[141],"criteria,":[142],"all":[143],"SMC":[145,161,193],"with":[146],"sulfadoxine\u2013pyrimethamine":[147],"plus":[148,162,192],"amodiaquine":[149],"as":[150],"the":[151],"component.":[153],"Adding":[154],"medium\u2011quantity":[155],"lipid\u2011based":[156,241],"nutrient":[157],"supplements":[158],"(Plumpy'Doz)":[159],"vitamin":[163,215],"reduced":[165],"uncomplicated":[166],"by":[168,173,259],"23%":[169],"severe":[171],"52%":[174],"(moderate":[175],"certainty),":[176],"but":[177,243],"produced":[178],"no":[179],"consistent":[180],"improvements":[181],"anthropometry":[183],"or":[184],"anaemia.":[185],"cluster\u2011randomised":[187],"trial":[188],"micronutrient":[190],"powders":[191],"southern":[195],"Mali":[196],"reported":[197],"null":[198],"nutritional":[199,250],"hematological":[201],"effects.":[202],"Four":[203],"implementation":[204],"demonstrated":[206],"that":[207],"integration":[208],"feasible,":[210],"acceptable,":[211],"safe":[212],"increased":[214],"coverage":[217],"substantially,":[218],"an":[220],"incremental":[221],"approximately":[224],"US$0.24":[225],"per":[226],"child.":[227],"Conclusions:":[228],"Integrated":[229],"SMC\u2013nutrition":[230],"delivery":[231],"is":[232],"operationally":[233],"enhance":[237],"supplementation,":[242],"current":[244],"does":[246],"not":[247],"support":[248],"clear":[249],"gains.":[251],"Scale\u2011up":[252],"should":[253],"be":[254],"equity\u2011focused,":[255],"adaptive,":[256],"accompanied":[258],"rigorous":[260],"evaluation,":[261],"particularly":[262],"more":[264],"intensive":[265],"adjuncts":[267],"diverse":[269],"settings.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-06-10T00:00:00"}