{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163913402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","title":"Smartphone Addiction and Its Relationship with Mental Health Among Youth: An Analytical Literature Review","display_name":"Smartphone Addiction and Its Relationship with Mental Health Among Youth: An Analytical Literature Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163913402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279393","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9","issn_l":"2786-0248","issn":["2786-0248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017621929","display_name":"Sayed Ahmed Elwakeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-510X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-510X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed Ahmad Elwakeel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029736608","display_name":"Arzak Mohamed Ewees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2335"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arzak Mohamad Ewees","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138187552","display_name":"Ali Saeed Abdulla Mohamed Alsharqi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Saeed Abdulla Mohamed Alsharqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"13","first_page":"582","last_page":"641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-addiction","display_name":"smartphone addiction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-mental-health","display_name":"youth mental health","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bedtime-procrastination","display_name":"bedtime procrastination","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-preference","display_name":"circadian preference","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-well-being","display_name":"digital well-being","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-and-intervention","display_name":"prevention and intervention","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.620199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018459673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544146","display_name":"Smartphone addiction","level":3,"score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279393","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9","issn_l":"2786-0248","issn":["2786-0248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa1e4c20fdf540bb81d64a51dc1b4416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa1e4c20fdf540bb81d64a51dc1b4416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643, Vol 7, Iss 13, Pp 582-641 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psyb.2026.506611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279393","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9","issn_l":"2786-0248","issn":["2786-0248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401428840","https://openalex.org/W4382182416","https://openalex.org/W4402072590","https://openalex.org/W7217367483","https://openalex.org/W4280634101","https://openalex.org/W4415172302","https://openalex.org/W2793198822","https://openalex.org/W4414690258","https://openalex.org/W2989721356","https://openalex.org/W4213268290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphone":[0],"addiction":[1,57,225],"has":[2,28,184],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,226],"a":[5,76,227],"significant":[6],"public":[7],"health":[8,60,235,270],"concern":[9],"among":[10,34,62,237,280],"adolescents":[11,281],"and":[12,20,49,58,89,116,131,159,177,196,213,247,256,273,282],"young":[13,63,283],"adults":[14],"worldwide.":[15],"Evidence":[16],"from":[17,42,102],"different":[18],"cultural":[19],"geographical":[21],"contexts":[22],"indicates":[23],"that":[24,68,250],"problematic":[25,69,253],"smartphone":[26,56,70,142,224,254],"use":[27,71,143,255],"reached":[29],"increasingly":[30,185],"high":[31],"prevalence":[32],"rates":[33],"youth":[35],"populations.":[36],"This":[37],"systematic":[38],"review":[39,222,262],"synthesizes":[40],"findings":[41,65,239],"30":[43],"empirical":[44,203],"studies":[45,172],"published":[46],"between":[47,55,112],"2016":[48],"2026":[50],"to":[51,104,138,164,276],"examine":[52],"the":[53,93,96,166,201,214,241],"relationship":[54],"mental":[59,234,269],"outcomes":[61,236],"people.The":[64],"consistently":[66],"demonstrate":[67],"is":[72],"significantly":[73],"associated":[74,231],"with":[75,106,232],"wide":[77],"range":[78],"of":[79,98,168,243],"psychological":[80,146,259],"difficulties,":[81],"including":[82,191],"depression,":[83],"anxiety,":[84],"stress,":[85],"loneliness,":[86,130],"sleep":[87,126],"disturbances,":[88],"suicidal":[90],"ideation.":[91],"Across":[92],"reviewed":[94],"studies,":[95],"magnitude":[97],"these":[99,169],"associations":[100],"ranged":[101],"moderate":[103],"strong,":[105],"reported":[107],"correlation":[108],"coefficients":[109],"generally":[110],"varying":[111],"r":[113,117],"=":[114,118],"0.24":[115],"0.86.":[119],"Several":[120],"mediating":[121],"mechanisms":[122],"were":[123],"identified,":[124],"particularly":[125],"disruption,":[127],"bedtime":[128],"procrastination,":[129],"difficulties":[132],"in":[133],"emotional":[134],"regulation,":[135],"which":[136],"appear":[137],"explain":[139],"how":[140],"excessive":[141],"negatively":[144],"affects":[145],"well-being.":[147],"In":[148],"addition,":[149],"several":[150],"moderating":[151],"factors-including":[152],"mindfulness,":[153],"gender,":[154],"circadian":[155],"preference,":[156],"physical":[157],"activity,":[158],"perceived":[160],"social":[161],"support-were":[162],"found":[163],"influence":[165],"strength":[167],"relationships.Methodologically,":[170],"most":[171],"relied":[173],"on":[174],"cross-sectional":[175],"designs":[176],"validated":[178],"self-report":[179],"measures;":[180],"however,":[181],"recent":[182],"research":[183],"adopted":[186],"more":[187],"sophisticated":[188],"analytical":[189],"approaches,":[190],"longitudinal":[192,219],"modeling,":[193],"network":[194],"analysis,":[195],"latent":[197],"profile":[198],"analysis.":[199],"Despite":[200],"growing":[202],"evidence,":[204],"important":[205],"gaps":[206],"remain":[207],"regarding":[208],"causal":[209],"inference,":[210],"theoretical":[211],"integration,":[212],"need":[215],"for":[216,267],"culturally":[217],"diverse":[218],"investigations.Overall,":[220],"this":[221],"highlights":[223],"multidimensional":[228],"risk":[229],"factor":[230],"adverse":[233],"youth.The":[238],"underscore":[240],"importance":[242],"developing":[244],"evidence-based":[245],"prevention":[246],"intervention":[248],"strategies":[249],"address":[251],"both":[252],"its":[257],"underlying":[258],"mechanisms.":[260],"The":[261],"also":[263],"provides":[264],"valuable":[265],"implications":[266],"researchers,":[268],"professionals,":[271],"educators,":[272],"policymakers":[274],"seeking":[275],"promote":[277],"digital":[278],"well-being":[279],"adults.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-06-09T00:00:00"}