{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163824515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","title":"Lower-Limb Power and 40-Meter Sprint Performance in Elementary Physical Education","display_name":"Lower-Limb Power and 40-Meter Sprint Performance in Elementary Physical Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163824515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","pdf_url":"https://journal.wiseedu.co.id/index.php/sakaguru/article/download/537/403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673814","display_name":"Sakaguru.","issn_l":"3064-0113","issn":["3064-0113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405258538","host_organization_name":"WISE Pendidikan Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.wiseedu.co.id/index.php/sakaguru/article/download/537/403","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138089096","display_name":"Moch. Chandra Mukti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moch. Chandra Mukti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Darul Ma\u2019arif Indramayu (Indonesia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Darul Ma\u2019arif Indramayu (Indonesia)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079750886","display_name":"Fauzan Effendy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-8239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-8239"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fauzan Effendy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Darul Ma\u2019arif Indramayu (Indonesia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Darul Ma\u2019arif Indramayu (Indonesia)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023282198","display_name":"Dicky Oktora Mudzakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-1826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-1826"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dicky Oktora Mudzakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Darul Ma\u2019arif Indramayu (Indonesia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Darul Ma\u2019arif Indramayu (Indonesia)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.08340000361204147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-muscle-power","display_name":"lower limb muscle power","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/40-meter-sprint","display_name":"40-meter sprint","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-jump","display_name":"vertical jump","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprint-performance","display_name":"sprint performance","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-distance-running","display_name":"short-distance running","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-development","display_name":"motor development","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.9828000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777456745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074871","display_name":"Vertical jump","level":3,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4715000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019152653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear relationship","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149769383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520804","display_name":"Simple linear regression","level":3,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019707481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170737","display_name":"Long jump","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22906177","display_name":"Knowledge of results","level":3,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993737956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228534","display_name":"Muscle power","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986115478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Positive correlation","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","pdf_url":"https://journal.wiseedu.co.id/index.php/sakaguru/article/download/537/403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673814","display_name":"Sakaguru.","issn_l":"3064-0113","issn":["3064-0113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405258538","host_organization_name":"WISE Pendidikan Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70211/sakaguru.v3i1.537","pdf_url":"https://journal.wiseedu.co.id/index.php/sakaguru/article/download/537/403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673814","display_name":"Sakaguru.","issn_l":"3064-0113","issn":["3064-0113"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405258538","host_organization_name":"WISE Pendidikan Indonesia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258538"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAKAGURU: Journal of Pedagogy and Creative Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7163824515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7163824515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755067939","https://openalex.org/W2795491609","https://openalex.org/W2972609040","https://openalex.org/W2983131079","https://openalex.org/W3014673657","https://openalex.org/W3042454710","https://openalex.org/W3082743355","https://openalex.org/W3096253368","https://openalex.org/W3096768400","https://openalex.org/W4207038163","https://openalex.org/W4213080496","https://openalex.org/W4229363686","https://openalex.org/W4317425954","https://openalex.org/W4323353165","https://openalex.org/W4367171665","https://openalex.org/W4385606917","https://openalex.org/W4386476346","https://openalex.org/W4387371736","https://openalex.org/W4388764466","https://openalex.org/W4392045713","https://openalex.org/W4394996217","https://openalex.org/W4396972163","https://openalex.org/W4397013177","https://openalex.org/W4401709892","https://openalex.org/W4406357628","https://openalex.org/W4409733016","https://openalex.org/W4409908829","https://openalex.org/W4409923381","https://openalex.org/W4409952870","https://openalex.org/W4410115308","https://openalex.org/W4412447078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389862554","https://openalex.org/W7213284131","https://openalex.org/W7216154889","https://openalex.org/W4412525125","https://openalex.org/W3206135543","https://openalex.org/W3083102267","https://openalex.org/W4403572477","https://openalex.org/W7216266634","https://openalex.org/W2734434959","https://openalex.org/W4411280862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sprint":[0],"performance":[1,37,75,143,174,215],"in":[2,84,196,260],"elementary":[3,41,217,261],"physical":[4,210,239,262],"education":[5,240],"is":[6,207,237],"a":[7,69,79,98,109,121,136,156,197,208],"fundamental":[8],"motor":[9,258],"skill":[10],"that":[11,106,183,203,238],"requires":[12],"lower-limb":[13,248],"force":[14],"production,":[15],"coordination,":[16,231],"acceleration":[17],"ability,":[18],"and":[19,34,93,120,144,163,233,246],"efficient":[20],"movement":[21],"technique.":[22],"This":[23,200],"study":[24,201],"aimed":[25],"to":[26,191,255],"examine":[27],"the":[28,180,193],"relationship":[29,139],"between":[30,140],"leg":[31,187,204],"muscle":[32,64,188,205],"power":[33,65,189,206,249],"40-meter":[35,80,123,145,194],"sprint":[36,74,81,124,146,173,195,221,252],"among":[38,216],"Grade":[39],"V":[40],"school":[42,218],"students.":[43],"A":[44],"quantitative":[45],"correlational":[46],"design":[47],"was":[48,66,76,175],"employed":[49],"involving":[50],"17":[51],"students":[52,107,184],"from":[53],"UPTD":[54],"SDN":[55],"1":[56],"Singakerta,":[57],"Krangkeng":[58],"District,":[59],"Indramayu":[60],"Regency,":[61],"Indonesia.":[62],"Leg":[63],"measured":[67,176],"using":[68,90],"vertical":[70,111,141],"jump":[71,112,142],"test,":[72],"while":[73],"assessed":[77],"through":[78],"test":[82],"recorded":[83],"seconds.":[85],"The":[86,103,132,235],"data":[87],"were":[88],"analyzed":[89],"descriptive":[91],"statistics":[92],"simple":[94],"linear":[95],"regression":[96,133],"at":[97],"significance":[99],"level":[100],"of":[101,114,126,167,212],".05.":[102],"results":[104],"showed":[105],"obtained":[108],"mean":[110,122],"score":[113],"78.53":[115],"cm":[116],"(SD":[117,129],"=":[118,130,150,153,161,170],"7.80)":[119],"time":[125],"14.24":[127],"seconds":[128],"2.31).":[131],"analysis":[134],"revealed":[135],"statistically":[137],"significant":[138],"time,":[147,179],"F":[148],"(1,15)":[149],"6.740,":[151],"p":[152],"0.020,":[154],"with":[155,185,251],"moderate":[157],"correlation":[158],"coefficient":[159],"(R":[160],"0.557)":[162],"an":[164],"explained":[165],"variance":[166],"31.0%":[168],"(R\u00b2":[169],"0.310).":[171],"Since":[172],"as":[177,229],"completion":[178],"finding":[181],"indicates":[182],"higher":[186],"tended":[190],"complete":[192],"shorter":[198],"time.":[199],"concludes":[202],"meaningful":[209],"component":[211],"short-distance":[213],"running":[214],"students,":[219],"although":[220],"ability":[222],"remains":[223],"influenced":[224],"by":[225],"other":[226],"factors":[227],"such":[228],"technique,":[230],"maturation,":[232],"motivation.":[234],"implication":[236],"teachers":[241],"should":[242],"integrate":[243],"safe,":[244],"progressive,":[245],"age-appropriate":[247],"activities":[250],"technique":[253],"instruction":[254],"support":[256],"evidence-informed":[257],"development":[259],"education.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-06-08T00:00:00"}