{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163752016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","title":"A comparative study of salivary biomarkers for periodontal disease among smokers and non-smokers","display_name":"A comparative study of salivary biomarkers for periodontal disease among smokers and non-smokers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163752016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42662042","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13519480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6026/973206300222828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","pdf_url":"https://www.bioinformation.net/022/973206300222828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755911950","display_name":"Bioinformation","issn_l":"0973-2063","issn":["0973-2063","0973-8894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328143488","host_organization_name":"Biomedical Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328143488"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Biomedical Informatics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.bioinformation.net/022/973206300222828.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138047082","display_name":"Anusha Pulluri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anusha Pulluri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dentistry, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Moinabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Moinabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065201670","display_name":"Saloni Tomar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saloni Tomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dentistry, Kennedy Dental Center, Union City, NJ 07087, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, Kennedy Dental Center, Union City, NJ 07087, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138041784","display_name":"Nabiha Naureen Syeda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabiha Naureen Syeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dentistry, Sri Balaji Dental College, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, Sri Balaji Dental College, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074430701","display_name":"Florence Kamala Priya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florence K Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Neuro and Dental Care, Secunderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Neuro and Dental Care, Secunderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138022673","display_name":"Vaz Rachel Reemal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161346","display_name":"KVG Dental College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1p5z75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161346"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaz Rachel Reemal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dentistry, KVG Dental College Hospital, Sullia, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, KVG Dental College Hospital, Sullia, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030707042","display_name":"Naseemoon Shaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-6283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-6283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142633","display_name":"MNR Dental College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/047y9qy91","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142633"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naseemoon Shaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, MNR Dental College and Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, MNR Dental College and Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030707042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"2828","last_page":"2832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11570","display_name":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-biomarkers","display_name":"salivary biomarkers","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-disease","display_name":"periodontal disease","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-periodontitis","display_name":"chronic periodontitis","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-markers","display_name":"inflammatory markers","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-levels","display_name":"antioxidant levels","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-diagnosis","display_name":"non-invasive diagnosis","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9035999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992452445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127","display_name":"Periodontal disease","level":2,"score":0.7825000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504460877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155925","display_name":"Saliva","level":2,"score":0.6938999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910250545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155925","display_name":"Salivary Proteins","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6026/973206300222828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","pdf_url":"https://www.bioinformation.net/022/973206300222828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755911950","display_name":"Bioinformation","issn_l":"0973-2063","issn":["0973-2063","0973-8894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328143488","host_organization_name":"Biomedical Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328143488"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Biomedical Informatics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42662042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42662042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13519480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13519480/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformation","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6026/973206300222828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300222828","pdf_url":"https://www.bioinformation.net/022/973206300222828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755911950","display_name":"Bioinformation","issn_l":"0973-2063","issn":["0973-2063","0973-8894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328143488","host_organization_name":"Biomedical Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328143488"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Biomedical Informatics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7163752016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7163752016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414677244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010294962","https://openalex.org/W4411433145","https://openalex.org/W4308523811","https://openalex.org/W2901910644","https://openalex.org/W7163191875","https://openalex.org/W3150226819","https://openalex.org/W2904607886","https://openalex.org/W2029701663","https://openalex.org/W4406102935","https://openalex.org/W4387770322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,17],"a":[2,32],"need":[3],"to":[4,20],"understand":[5],"how":[6],"smoking":[7],"alters":[8],"salivary":[9,22,42,69],"biomarkers":[10,23,43,70,83],"and":[11,26,41,47,55,58,92],"periodontal":[12,53,77],"disease":[13,93],"severity.":[14],"Therefore,":[15],"it":[16],"of":[18],"interest":[19],"evaluate":[21],"in":[24,80,96],"smokers":[25],"non-smokers":[27],"with":[28,38,62],"chronic":[29],"periodontitis.":[30],"Hence,":[31],"cross-sectional":[33],"design":[34],"included":[35],"100":[36],"subjects,":[37],"clinical":[39],"parameters":[40,54],"analyzed":[44],"using":[45],"ELISA":[46],"SPSS.":[48],"Smokers":[49],"showed":[50],"significantly":[51],"higher":[52],"elevated":[56],"inflammatory":[57],"oxidative":[59],"stress":[60],"markers,":[61],"reduced":[63],"antioxidant":[64],"levels.":[65],"Thus,":[66],"we":[67],"show":[68],"as":[71,86],"reliable":[72],"non-invasive":[73,88],"indicators":[74],"for":[75,90],"monitoring":[76],"disease,":[78],"especially":[79],"smokers.":[81,97],"Salivary":[82],"can":[84],"serve":[85],"effective,":[87],"tools":[89],"diagnosis":[91],"monitoring,":[94],"particularly":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-06-07T00:00:00"}
