{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163660880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","title":"A locally deployable agentic framework for clinical data deidentification","display_name":"A locally deployable agentic framework for clinical data deidentification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163660880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137932072","display_name":"Anja Hirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8453-1918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8453-1918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122228004","display_name":"HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xzwj424","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Hirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","University of Applied Sciences HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8453-1918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071917764","display_name":"Foo Wei Ten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-6815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-6815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foo Wei Ten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137972588","display_name":"Kyle Steven Krueger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle S. Kr\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122750956","display_name":"Robin Geyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256919","display_name":"Institute for Machine Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2fa809","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405256919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin C. Geyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","Institute of Machine Learning, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Machine Learning, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405256919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006671721","display_name":"Tobias Roeschl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias R\u00f6schl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015810949","display_name":"Matthias I. Gr\u00f6schel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-3034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-3034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias I Gr\u00f6schel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory, and Critical Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory, and Critical Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035495382","display_name":"Paul Rostin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-8333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-8333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Rostin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Obstetrics, Charit\u00e9 University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Obstetrics, Charit\u00e9 University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044191947","display_name":"Roland Eils","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-4036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-4036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Eils","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047508519","display_name":"Martin Spott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-0904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-0904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122228004","display_name":"HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xzwj424","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Spott","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037720718","display_name":"Fabian Pra\u00dfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-3095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-3095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Prasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Health Data Science, Medical Informatics, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Health Data Science, Medical Informatics, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013721867","display_name":"Alexander Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-2478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-2478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105663","display_name":"Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01mmady97","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105663","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charit\u00e9, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-2478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charit\u00e9, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105663"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138008214","display_name":"Julian Madrid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-6873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-6873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105663","display_name":"Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01mmady97","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105663","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Madrid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charit\u00e9, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-6873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data \u2013 TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Invalidenstra\u00dfe 120, 10115 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charit\u00e9, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105663"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138008214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4210105663","https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agentic-framework","display_name":"agentic framework","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-language-models","display_name":"multimodal language models","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimic-iv","display_name":"MIMIC-IV","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partograph","display_name":"partograph","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-ct","display_name":"head CT","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-images","display_name":"face images","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwritten-notes","display_name":"handwritten notes","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-recordings","display_name":"audio recordings","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7014999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6917999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6486999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5297999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4441509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6418787","display_name":"Multimodal therapy","level":2,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23014054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23014055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23014624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23014764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23014765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23014765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.28.26353952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1034374084","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2168836773","https://openalex.org/W2998572311","https://openalex.org/W3012137864","https://openalex.org/W3023284086","https://openalex.org/W3039398238","https://openalex.org/W3124813086","https://openalex.org/W3133166012","https://openalex.org/W4292133676","https://openalex.org/W4361284227","https://openalex.org/W4365143687","https://openalex.org/W4382202677","https://openalex.org/W4392142084","https://openalex.org/W4400484650","https://openalex.org/W4403203873","https://openalex.org/W4408886719","https://openalex.org/W4410453646","https://openalex.org/W4413270313","https://openalex.org/W4416035400","https://openalex.org/W4416780398","https://openalex.org/W4417487500","https://openalex.org/W6891822422","https://openalex.org/W6903865039","https://openalex.org/W6941009707","https://openalex.org/W6941414102","https://openalex.org/W6941422639","https://openalex.org/W6960017966","https://openalex.org/W6960102814","https://openalex.org/W7118119540","https://openalex.org/W7119523234","https://openalex.org/W7127380112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212145642","https://openalex.org/W7161958304","https://openalex.org/W7223019356","https://openalex.org/W7163353615","https://openalex.org/W6940950575","https://openalex.org/W2574739597","https://openalex.org/W7146958505","https://openalex.org/W7223201430","https://openalex.org/W7163218290","https://openalex.org/W4390124902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multimodal":[1,12],"clinical":[2,71,107,115],"data":[3],"contain":[4],"identifiers":[5],"across":[6],"diverse":[7],"formats.":[8],"We":[9,29],"developed":[10],"the":[11,79,114,125],"Anonymizer,":[13],"a":[14],"locally":[15],"deployable":[16],"framework":[17],"combining":[18],"multimodal":[19],"language":[20],"models,":[21],"specialist":[22],"networks,":[23],"deterministic":[24],"transformations":[25],"and":[26,68,83,113,141],"iterative":[27],"verification.":[28],"compared":[30],"16":[31],"orchestrator":[32],"configurations":[33],"using":[34],"automated":[35],"evaluation":[36,52],"on":[37,53],"250":[38,84],"constructed":[39,134],"MIMIC-IV-derived":[40],"patient":[41],"bundles":[42,56],"with":[43,58],"synthetic":[44,69,136],"identifiers.":[45],"A":[46],"selected":[47],"local":[48],"configuration":[49],"underwent":[50],"manual":[51],"these":[54],"same":[55],"supplemented":[57],"head":[59],"CT":[60],"scans,":[61],"face":[62],"images,":[63],"handwritten":[64],"notes,":[65],"audio":[66],"recordings":[67],"German":[70,80],"notes":[72],"from":[73],"unrelated":[74],"sources.":[75],"Separate":[76],"evaluations":[77],"used":[78],"GRASCCO":[81],"corpus":[82],"Charit\u00e9":[85],"partograms.":[86],"On":[87],"this":[88],"expanded":[89],"benchmark,":[90],"patient-level":[91,105],"deidentification":[92,127],"sensitivity":[93,100],"was":[94],"98.80%":[95],"(95%":[96,102,110,119],"CI,":[97,103,111,120],"97.20\u2013100),":[98],"per-identifier":[99],"99.82%":[101],"99.76\u201399.88),":[104],"critical":[106],"preservation":[108,116],"99.60%":[109],"98.80\u2013100)":[112],"score":[117],"99.61%":[118],"99.51\u201399.71).":[121],"All":[122],"partograms":[123],"met":[124],"study-defined":[126],"criterion.":[128],"These":[129],"findings":[130],"support":[131],"feasibility,":[132],"while":[133],"bundles,":[135],"identifiers,":[137],"limited":[138],"natural-data":[139],"validation":[140],"absent":[142],"component":[143],"ablations":[144],"constrain":[145],"generalizability.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-06-06T00:00:00"}
