{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71633248","doi":null,"title":"Bark and charcoal filters for greywater treatment","display_name":"Bark and charcoal filters for greywater treatment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71633248","mag":"71633248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:10450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061640238","display_name":"Sahar S. Dalahmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3226"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Dalahmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3226","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061640238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greywater-treatment","display_name":"greywater treatment","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-filter","display_name":"sand filter","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onsite-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"on-site wastewater treatment","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-quality","display_name":"irrigation water quality","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-loading","display_name":"hydraulic loading rate","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-loading-rate","display_name":"organic loading rate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm","display_name":"biofilm","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-community-structure","display_name":"bacterial community structure","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrification","display_name":"nitrification","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-removal","display_name":"nitrogen removal","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-removal","display_name":"phosphorus removal","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-removal","display_name":"pathogen removal","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-matter","display_name":"dissolved organic matter","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21955270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075169","display_name":"Greywater","level":3,"score":0.9670745134353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198302294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624","display_name":"Biochemical oxygen demand","level":4,"score":0.7092614769935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6714226007461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.5634598135948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.5457813143730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5066459774971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.49860501289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.44430363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4224017858505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526406351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177463","display_name":"Charcoal","level":2,"score":0.4172819256782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.41256415843963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.39512962102890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3030316233634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21485033631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12338811159133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0973617434501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:10450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:71633248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.epsilon.slu.se:10450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10450/1/dalahmeh_s_130521.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402317","display_name":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","host_organization_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71633248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W71633248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40175977","https://openalex.org/W76180324","https://openalex.org/W174314494","https://openalex.org/W234476717","https://openalex.org/W310516897","https://openalex.org/W593045040","https://openalex.org/W1248008630","https://openalex.org/W1500877503","https://openalex.org/W1508004102","https://openalex.org/W1533569143","https://openalex.org/W1559452789","https://openalex.org/W1593830195","https://openalex.org/W1600257686","https://openalex.org/W1601300573","https://openalex.org/W1702544395","https://openalex.org/W1915561642","https://openalex.org/W1963688929","https://openalex.org/W1963771566","https://openalex.org/W1966499908","https://openalex.org/W1969346115","https://openalex.org/W1970263116","https://openalex.org/W1971448342","https://openalex.org/W1972394937","https://openalex.org/W1975736309","https://openalex.org/W1980440523","https://openalex.org/W1985129943","https://openalex.org/W1986565843","https://openalex.org/W1987510507","https://openalex.org/W1987991263","https://openalex.org/W1988402164","https://openalex.org/W1990049947","https://openalex.org/W1990608655","https://openalex.org/W1995601235","https://openalex.org/W1998046592","https://openalex.org/W1998380702","https://openalex.org/W2000159502","https://openalex.org/W2000304039","https://openalex.org/W2001490107","https://openalex.org/W2002152490","https://openalex.org/W2004568202","https://openalex.org/W2005765204","https://openalex.org/W2007067969","https://openalex.org/W2008288523","https://openalex.org/W2009624670","https://openalex.org/W2009803561","https://openalex.org/W2010642658","https://openalex.org/W2015704318","https://openalex.org/W2017874455","https://openalex.org/W2017973394","https://openalex.org/W2018974404","https://openalex.org/W2022164870","https://openalex.org/W2026891420","https://openalex.org/W2027198569","https://openalex.org/W2029502143","https://openalex.org/W2029649807","https://openalex.org/W2029778893","https://openalex.org/W2029990390","https://openalex.org/W2030080977","https://openalex.org/W2032604387","https://openalex.org/W2034201180","https://openalex.org/W2034616775","https://openalex.org/W2034788504","https://openalex.org/W2036209727","https://openalex.org/W2040900893","https://openalex.org/W2042313763","https://openalex.org/W2043053897","https://openalex.org/W2045263034","https://openalex.org/W2045309090","https://openalex.org/W2046865150","https://openalex.org/W2047062960","https://openalex.org/W2048330280","https://openalex.org/W2050404184","https://openalex.org/W2051810796","https://openalex.org/W2052988335","https://openalex.org/W2053050133","https://openalex.org/W2053208239","https://openalex.org/W2055608317","https://openalex.org/W2055939046","https://openalex.org/W2056548451","https://openalex.org/W2057979188","https://openalex.org/W2058502669","https://openalex.org/W2061061133","https://openalex.org/W2061612760","https://openalex.org/W2063410840","https://openalex.org/W2063452742","https://openalex.org/W2064277136","https://openalex.org/W2065596565","https://openalex.org/W2067007763","https://openalex.org/W2067257953","https://openalex.org/W2072100034","https://openalex.org/W2072295252","https://openalex.org/W2072667490","https://openalex.org/W2073694752","https://openalex.org/W2073829565","https://openalex.org/W2074495769","https://openalex.org/W2074906987","https://openalex.org/W2078809069","https://openalex.org/W2080224026","https://openalex.org/W2081370790","https://openalex.org/W2083770154","https://openalex.org/W2085490586","https://openalex.org/W2087456107","https://openalex.org/W2088477673","https://openalex.org/W2091301264","https://openalex.org/W2091343538","https://openalex.org/W2093481407","https://openalex.org/W2093675377","https://openalex.org/W2097312064","https://openalex.org/W2102197678","https://openalex.org/W2108247944","https://openalex.org/W2112302036","https://openalex.org/W2112785526","https://openalex.org/W2115872329","https://openalex.org/W2116536595","https://openalex.org/W2118493519","https://openalex.org/W2120399760","https://openalex.org/W2126430229","https://openalex.org/W2128579973","https://openalex.org/W2132243843","https://openalex.org/W2132407977","https://openalex.org/W2132720340","https://openalex.org/W2135297211","https://openalex.org/W2136596287","https://openalex.org/W2136959239","https://openalex.org/W2138350320","https://openalex.org/W2138882074","https://openalex.org/W2139526636","https://openalex.org/W2140967679","https://openalex.org/W2143179159","https://openalex.org/W2148583852","https://openalex.org/W2156029474","https://openalex.org/W2160663529","https://openalex.org/W2161766299","https://openalex.org/W2188592521","https://openalex.org/W2258242373","https://openalex.org/W2280900245","https://openalex.org/W2284341114","https://openalex.org/W2340558242","https://openalex.org/W2341217305","https://openalex.org/W2396950884","https://openalex.org/W2406755766","https://openalex.org/W2534039934","https://openalex.org/W2613901684","https://openalex.org/W2897050651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188196647","https://openalex.org/W2038085799","https://openalex.org/W6944952916","https://openalex.org/W2092267933","https://openalex.org/W2050254977","https://openalex.org/W2042903980","https://openalex.org/W2186258333","https://openalex.org/W1978765198","https://openalex.org/W7071448281","https://openalex.org/W105031036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"scarcity,":[1],"inappropriate":[2],"sanitation":[3],"and":[4,42,52,60,68,73,121,127,134,149,164,173,196,201,208,210,228,280,301,318,329,341],"wastewater":[5,353],"pollution":[6],"are":[7],"critically":[8],"important":[9],"global":[10],"issues.":[11],"Greywater":[12,325],"is":[13],"a":[14],"sustainable":[15],"water":[16,35],"source":[17],"for":[18,28,93,293,354],"recycling,":[19],"so":[20],"this":[21],"thesis":[22],"examined":[23,100],"simple,":[24],"robust,":[25],"low-cost":[26],"alternatives":[27],"on-site":[29],"treatment":[30,101,326],"of":[31,66,84,98,102,107,188,198,213,234,267,296,306],"greywater":[32,87,104,138],"to":[33,278,336,347],"irrigation":[34,94,338],"quality.":[36],"Laboratory-scale":[37],"pine":[38],"bark,":[39],"activated":[40],"charcoal":[41,172,283,330],"sand":[43,174,311],"filters":[44,175,190,216,249,262,275,312,331],"were":[45,75,176],"evaluated":[46,89],"as":[47],"regards":[48],"their":[49,333],"pollutant":[50],"removal":[51,221,266,295,305,316],"interactions":[53],"between":[54],"medium":[55],"properties,":[56],"greywater,":[57],"microbial":[58],"activity":[59],"bacterial":[61,147,155],"community":[62],"structure.":[63],"The":[64,82,151,182,204,260,282,310],"effects":[65],"hydraulic":[67,211],"organic":[69,162,205,236,271],"loading":[70,252],"rates":[71,222],"(HLR":[72],"OLR)":[74],"described":[76],"by":[77,179,193,232,327],"general":[78],"regression":[79],"models":[80],"(GRM).":[81],"quality":[83],"the":[85,168,171,180,186,194,199,214,240,247,291],"treated":[86,352],"was":[88,160,191,308],"against":[90],"Jordanian":[91,349],"standards":[92,350],"water.":[95],"A":[96],"series":[97],"experiments":[99],"artificial":[103],"in":[105,157,170,218,246,250],"terms":[106],"lowering":[108],"biochemical":[109],"oxygen":[110,114],"demand":[111,115],"(BOD5),":[112],"chemical":[113],"(COD),":[116],"phosphorus":[117],"(Tot-P),":[118],"nitrogen":[119,323],"(Tot-N)":[120],"pathogen":[122],"indicators":[123],"(total":[124],"thermotolerant":[125],"coliforms)":[126],"tracer":[128],"microorganisms":[129,307,342],"(enterohaemorrhagic":[130],"Escherichia":[131],"coli":[132],"(EHEC)":[133],"bacteriophage":[135],"PhiX).":[136],"Following":[137],"loading,":[139],"all":[140,189,251],"filter":[141],"materials":[142],"developed":[143],"biofilms":[144],"with":[145,256],"high":[146,219,319],"diversity":[148],"richness.":[150],"driving":[152],"force":[153],"shaping":[154],"communities":[156,169],"bark":[158,215,241,248,261,270,328],"material":[159],"its":[161,274],"composition":[163],"low":[165,257,314,322],"pH,":[166],"while":[167],"more":[177,276],"influenced":[178,192],"greywater.":[181],"GRM":[183],"indicated":[184],"that":[185],"performance":[187],"HLR":[195,227],"OLR":[197],"present":[200],"previous":[202],"runs.":[203],"matter":[206],"content":[207,335],"surface":[209,287],"properties":[212],"resulted":[217],"BOD5":[220,297,315],"(94-99%),":[223],"even":[224],"at":[225],"increased":[226],"OLR,":[229],"but":[230,255,269,304,321],"accompanied":[231],"release":[233],"dissolved":[235],"substances":[237],"originating":[238],"from":[239],"itself.":[242],"High":[243],"nitrification":[244],"occurred":[245],"regimes":[253],"tested,":[254],"Tot-N":[258,299],"removal.":[259,324],"demonstrated":[263,313],"1-3":[264],"log10":[265],"microorganisms,":[268],"nature":[272],"made":[273],"vulnerable":[277],"biodegradation":[279],"disintegration.":[281],"had":[284],"large":[285],"specific":[286],"area,":[288],"which":[289],"provided":[290],"capacity":[292],"intermediate-high":[294],"(83-97%),":[298],"(50-98%)":[300],"Tot-P":[302],"(64-98%),":[303],"poor.":[309],"(67-91%)":[317],"nitrification,":[320],"reduced":[332,346],"organics":[334],"acceptable":[337],"levels.":[339],"Nitrogen":[340],"must":[343],"be":[344],"further":[345],"meet":[348],"on":[351],"irrigation.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}