{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163167657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.01145","title":"Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches","display_name":"Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163167657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.01145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2606.01145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01145","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.01145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.01145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051032312","display_name":"Teddy Ferdinan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-3502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-3502"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdinan, Teddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053973457","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Koptyra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9938-305X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9938-305X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koptyra, Bart\u0142omiej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118827390","display_name":"Miko\u0142aj Langner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9531-5329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9531-5329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Langner, Miko\u0142aj","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138687026","display_name":"Tomasz Adamczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9703-4630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9703-4630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adamczyk, Tomasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103135312","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Radli\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-3847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-3847"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radli\u0144ski, \u0141ukasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118828515","display_name":"Maciej Markiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2882-6741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2882-6741"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markiewicz, Maciej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109015494","display_name":"Aleksander Szcz\u0119sny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6808-2321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6808-2321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szcz\u0119sny, Aleksander","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073975829","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Wo\u017aniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-1629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-1629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["ID","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wo\u017aniak, Stanis\u0142aw","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Tainan , Taiwan and","Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Palembang , Indonesia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Tainan , Taiwan and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Palembang , Indonesia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137657166","display_name":"Tymoteusz Romanowicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romanowicz, Tymoteusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120289095","display_name":"Dzmitry Pihulski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5434-4696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5434-4696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pihulski, Dzmitry","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137917622","display_name":"Mateusz Zbrocki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbrocki, Mateusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115399925","display_name":"Mateusz \u015amigielski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015amigielski, Mateusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088048466","display_name":"Michal Rajkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2983-4324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2983-4324"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajkowski, Micha\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137696394","display_name":"Mateusz Biedka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biedka, Mateusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118827389","display_name":"Konrad Kie\u0142czy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3223-2336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3223-2336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kie\u0142czy\u0144ski, Konrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087836944","display_name":"Konrad Wojtasik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-5201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-5201"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojtasik, Konrad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118595662","display_name":"Jacek Duszenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7606-4198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7606-4198"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duszenko, Jacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118827388","display_name":"Jan Eliasz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0851-1816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0851-1816"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliasz, Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137702208","display_name":"Piotr Matys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9282-2892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9282-2892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matys, Piotr","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cheng Kung University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137860721","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Bernacki-Janson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernacki-Janson, Micha\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016666436","display_name":"Maria Bellaniar Ismiati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1632-8751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1632-8751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismiati, Maria Bellaniar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081835983","display_name":"Latius Hermawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-0550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-0550"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermawan, Latius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095851438","display_name":"Wiktoria Mieleszczenko-Kowszewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-268X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-268X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mieleszczenko-Kowszewicz, Wiktoria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067036138","display_name":"Anna Kubicka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kubicka-Sowi\u0144ska, Anna","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079242255","display_name":"Grzegorz Chodak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-482X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-482X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chodak, Grzegorz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025076232","display_name":"Karol Postawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-9458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-9458"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Postawa, Karol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054430294","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Zyblewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-6709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-6709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zyblewski, Pawe\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074501929","display_name":"Tomasz Szanda\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-0444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-0444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szanda\u0142a, Tomasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065278827","display_name":"\u0141ukasz A. Sterczewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-7517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-7517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sterczewski, \u0141ukasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Wroc\u0142aw , Poland;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Wroc\u0142aw , Poland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041610993","display_name":"Adrian Chajec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9534"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chajec, Adrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137623159","display_name":"Pawel Niewiadomski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niewiadomski, Pawe\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137696733","display_name":"Piotr Gruber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gruber, Piotr","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006894566","display_name":"Marcin Wdowikowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-0946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-0946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260812","display_name":"Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas","ror":"https://ror.org/04a8vts25","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wdowikowski, Marcin","raw_affiliation_strings":["and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137693500","display_name":"S\u0142awomir Czarnecki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Czarnecki, S\u0142awomir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017228615","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Kryszak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-964X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-964X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kryszak, Bart\u0142omiej","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011248729","display_name":"Dominik Drabik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-4066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-4066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I385303915","display_name":"Wroclaw Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01qpw1b93","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I385303915"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drabik, Dominik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Medical University , Poland TOMASZ ZI\u0118BA ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Medical University , Poland TOMASZ ZI\u0118BA ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I385303915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050914099","display_name":"Tomasz Jan Kajdanowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-1012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-1012"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kajdanowicz, Tomasz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137684186","display_name":"Kamil Mamak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamak, Kamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniwersytet Jagiello\u0144ski , Poland PAWE\u0141 PRE\u015a ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Jagiello\u0144ski , Poland PAWE\u0141 PRE\u015a ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486794","display_name":"P. Pre\u015b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-7694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-7694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pre\u015b, Pawe\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137703065","display_name":"Katarzyna Paczkowska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paczkowska, Katarzyna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095830371","display_name":"Joachim Sobczuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sobczuk, Joachim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Wroc\u0142aw , Poland;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw Tech , Wroc\u0142aw , Poland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137697068","display_name":"Tomasz Zi\u0119ba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi\u0119ba, Tomasz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043845890","display_name":"Jan Koco\u0144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-6896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-6896"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koco\u0144, Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136126625","display_name":"Maciej Piasecki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piasecki, Maciej","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wroc\u0142aw , Wroc\u0142aw , Poland;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wroc\u0142aw , Wroc\u0142aw , Poland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049612210","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Kazienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-356X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-356X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazienko, Przemys\u0142aw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-language-models","display_name":"reasoning language models","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-disciplines","display_name":"scientific disciplines","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities-and-social-sciences","display_name":"humanities and social sciences","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-productivity","display_name":"research productivity","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7527999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992562121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817808","display_name":"Scientific reasoning","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2606.01145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01145","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.01145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.01145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.01145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.01145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2606.01145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01145","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.01145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3361401150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101086321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4297867250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021/41/B/ST6/04471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","funder_display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4914437490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101086321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","funder_display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6476165626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101086321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8131797337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FENG.02.04-IP.040004/24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319551","display_name":"Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/05n09v162"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326815","display_name":"Infrastruktura PL-Grid","ror":"https://ror.org/01m3qaz74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334679","display_name":"Research Executive Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337041","display_name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337160","display_name":"Academic Computer Centre Cyfronet, AGH University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0575jwx13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7163167657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7163167657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":265,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221161695","https://openalex.org/W4309953112","https://openalex.org/W4385570399","https://openalex.org/W4387779638","https://openalex.org/W4389519882","https://openalex.org/W4390011017","https://openalex.org/W4390306118","https://openalex.org/W4391244584","https://openalex.org/W4391631327","https://openalex.org/W4391766676","https://openalex.org/W4392359953","https://openalex.org/W4392384758","https://openalex.org/W4392487712","https://openalex.org/W4392619039","https://openalex.org/W4393063345","https://openalex.org/W4393160078","https://openalex.org/W4393160654","https://openalex.org/W4394007799","https://openalex.org/W4394868047","https://openalex.org/W4395007150","https://openalex.org/W4395686609","https://openalex.org/W4396721425","https://openalex.org/W4396723768","https://openalex.org/W4396920249","https://openalex.org/W4399836769","https://openalex.org/W4400955423","https://openalex.org/W4401024016","https://openalex.org/W4401042554","https://openalex.org/W4401455312","https://openalex.org/W4402001711","https://openalex.org/W4402345509","https://openalex.org/W4402413193","https://openalex.org/W4402467510","https://openalex.org/W4402511169","https://openalex.org/W4402670686","https://openalex.org/W4402684070","https://openalex.org/W4402780813","https://openalex.org/W4402953065","https://openalex.org/W4403353492","https://openalex.org/W4403577434","https://openalex.org/W4403755038","https://openalex.org/W4403781156","https://openalex.org/W4403842350","https://openalex.org/W4404187959","https://openalex.org/W4404261070","https://openalex.org/W4404489828","https://openalex.org/W4404764563","https://openalex.org/W4404781462","https://openalex.org/W4404781648","https://openalex.org/W4404781857","https://openalex.org/W4404792881","https://openalex.org/W4405114187","https://openalex.org/W4405321560","https://openalex.org/W4405355481","https://openalex.org/W4405626824","https://openalex.org/W4405901456","https://openalex.org/W4405902186","https://openalex.org/W4406098046","https://openalex.org/W4406152279","https://openalex.org/W4406152280","https://openalex.org/W4406440058","https://openalex.org/W4406545364","https://openalex.org/W4406740982","https://openalex.org/W4406975742","https://openalex.org/W4406978301","https://openalex.org/W4407123504","https://openalex.org/W4407131382","https://openalex.org/W4407308229","https://openalex.org/W4407571040","https://openalex.org/W4407760056","https://openalex.org/W4407760863","https://openalex.org/W4407922392","https://openalex.org/W4407934558","https://openalex.org/W4408062677","https://openalex.org/W4408150519","https://openalex.org/W4408177618","https://openalex.org/W4408555393","https://openalex.org/W4408968357","https://openalex.org/W4409156407","https://openalex.org/W4409195095","https://openalex.org/W4409491228","https://openalex.org/W4409493870","https://openalex.org/W4409624394","https://openalex.org/W4409657176","https://openalex.org/W4409695426","https://openalex.org/W4409719234","https://openalex.org/W4409725706","https://openalex.org/W4410015427","https://openalex.org/W4410286683","https://openalex.org/W4410462063","https://openalex.org/W4410719341","https://openalex.org/W4411090274","https://openalex.org/W4411100483","https://openalex.org/W4411113488","https://openalex.org/W4411234891","https://openalex.org/W4411319478","https://openalex.org/W4411375823","https://openalex.org/W4411394707","https://openalex.org/W4411597815","https://openalex.org/W4411630047","https://openalex.org/W4412152284","https://openalex.org/W4412354832","https://openalex.org/W4412602986","https://openalex.org/W4412674031","https://openalex.org/W4412688187","https://openalex.org/W4412702916","https://openalex.org/W4412759774","https://openalex.org/W4412765880","https://openalex.org/W4412888373","https://openalex.org/W4412889064","https://openalex.org/W4412889566","https://openalex.org/W4412944699","https://openalex.org/W4412945383","https://openalex.org/W4413296921","https://openalex.org/W4413304709","https://openalex.org/W4413348576","https://openalex.org/W4413359303","https://openalex.org/W4413416935","https://openalex.org/W4413924298","https://openalex.org/W4413948581","https://openalex.org/W4414281281","https://openalex.org/W4414378941","https://openalex.org/W4414494241","https://openalex.org/W4414499338","https://openalex.org/W4414513868","https://openalex.org/W4414618447","https://openalex.org/W4414692322","https://openalex.org/W4414814585","https://openalex.org/W4414827299","https://openalex.org/W4414854655","https://openalex.org/W4414854690","https://openalex.org/W4414880305","https://openalex.org/W4414886187","https://openalex.org/W4414891052","https://openalex.org/W4414930832","https://openalex.org/W4414974729","https://openalex.org/W4415016554","https://openalex.org/W4415060500","https://openalex.org/W4415064894","https://openalex.org/W4415090748","https://openalex.org/W4415176831","https://openalex.org/W4415191233","https://openalex.org/W4415202987","https://openalex.org/W4415257543","https://openalex.org/W4415338080","https://openalex.org/W4415339886","https://openalex.org/W4415539399","https://openalex.org/W4415548460","https://openalex.org/W4415634189","https://openalex.org/W4415729392","https://openalex.org/W4415798315","https://openalex.org/W4415799136","https://openalex.org/W4415901332","https://openalex.org/W4415956903","https://openalex.org/W4416023938","https://openalex.org/W4416033995","https://openalex.org/W4416034088","https://openalex.org/W4416034226","https://openalex.org/W4416034391","https://openalex.org/W4416036128","https://openalex.org/W4416036174","https://openalex.org/W4416036992","https://openalex.org/W4416037624","https://openalex.org/W4416039618","https://openalex.org/W4416045913","https://openalex.org/W4416045953","https://openalex.org/W4416058466","https://openalex.org/W4416069029","https://openalex.org/W4416123539","https://openalex.org/W4416180315","https://openalex.org/W4416222729","https://openalex.org/W4416347647","https://openalex.org/W4416384972","https://openalex.org/W4416430741","https://openalex.org/W4416437629","https://openalex.org/W4416530869","https://openalex.org/W4416550248","https://openalex.org/W4416654024","https://openalex.org/W4416714624","https://openalex.org/W4416832879","https://openalex.org/W4416844726","https://openalex.org/W4416858251","https://openalex.org/W4416888432","https://openalex.org/W4416960928","https://openalex.org/W4416982455","https://openalex.org/W4417006854","https://openalex.org/W4417032782","https://openalex.org/W4417086203","https://openalex.org/W4417086977","https://openalex.org/W4417091084","https://openalex.org/W4417092531","https://openalex.org/W4417123811","https://openalex.org/W4417148782","https://openalex.org/W4417156095","https://openalex.org/W4417245842","https://openalex.org/W4417256913","https://openalex.org/W4417302107","https://openalex.org/W4417321549","https://openalex.org/W4417465107","https://openalex.org/W4417517068","https://openalex.org/W4417525566","https://openalex.org/W4417534113","https://openalex.org/W6891930615","https://openalex.org/W6892009760","https://openalex.org/W6910443707","https://openalex.org/W6929365008","https://openalex.org/W6948109888","https://openalex.org/W6948254221","https://openalex.org/W6966931784","https://openalex.org/W6966998502","https://openalex.org/W6967242028","https://openalex.org/W7077491789","https://openalex.org/W7077852527","https://openalex.org/W7077897601","https://openalex.org/W7084132347","https://openalex.org/W7101905269","https://openalex.org/W7102408814","https://openalex.org/W7106256993","https://openalex.org/W7106533774","https://openalex.org/W7106708073","https://openalex.org/W7110872774","https://openalex.org/W7112456682","https://openalex.org/W7116039842","https://openalex.org/W7116727588","https://openalex.org/W7117318448","https://openalex.org/W7118443578","https://openalex.org/W7119493786","https://openalex.org/W7119523234","https://openalex.org/W7119759628","https://openalex.org/W7124423884","https://openalex.org/W7124891538","https://openalex.org/W7125132899","https://openalex.org/W7125151103","https://openalex.org/W7126120663","https://openalex.org/W7126272460","https://openalex.org/W7127313653","https://openalex.org/W7127367462","https://openalex.org/W7127380112","https://openalex.org/W7128439786","https://openalex.org/W7128770448","https://openalex.org/W7129059347","https://openalex.org/W7130402983","https://openalex.org/W7130423842","https://openalex.org/W7131651590","https://openalex.org/W7133192525","https://openalex.org/W7133224126","https://openalex.org/W7134175303","https://openalex.org/W7134911911","https://openalex.org/W7137870410","https://openalex.org/W7139975451","https://openalex.org/W7140144738","https://openalex.org/W7140160804","https://openalex.org/W7140186002","https://openalex.org/W7144411236","https://openalex.org/W7154960895","https://openalex.org/W7155541637","https://openalex.org/W7156104865","https://openalex.org/W7157539620","https://openalex.org/W7160275139","https://openalex.org/W7161829195","https://openalex.org/W7166591002","https://openalex.org/W7166844028","https://openalex.org/W7196975040","https://openalex.org/W7203782994","https://openalex.org/W7214900988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7156733756","https://openalex.org/W4391462895","https://openalex.org/W7164026684","https://openalex.org/W4404782812","https://openalex.org/W7123371188","https://openalex.org/W4406231286","https://openalex.org/W4409856701","https://openalex.org/W7222540786","https://openalex.org/W4406828533","https://openalex.org/W4406734791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"Reasoning":[1],"Language":[2],"Models":[3],"(RLMs)":[4],"are":[5,89,127,136],"rapidly":[6],"emerging":[7],"as":[8],"powerful":[9],"tools":[10],"for":[11],"scientific":[12,60],"research,":[13],"their":[14],"impact":[15],"is":[16,38],"primarily":[17],"concentrated":[18],"in":[19,33,43,114,146],"\"hard":[20],"science\"":[21],"fields.":[22],"The":[23],"slow":[24],"--":[25,29],"or":[26],"lack":[27],"of":[28,31,36,55],"adoption":[30,57,149],"RLMs":[32,88],"other":[34],"branches":[35],"science":[37],"causing":[39],"a":[40,99],"widening":[41],"gap":[42],"research":[44],"productivity.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"survey,":[48],"we":[49,97,130],"provide":[50],"the":[51,63,67,73],"first":[52],"comprehensive":[53],"analysis":[54],"RLM":[56,115,148],"across":[58,94,139,150],"28":[59],"disciplines":[61],"following":[62],"classification":[64],"used":[65],"by":[66],"European":[68],"Research":[69],"Council":[70],"(ERC),":[71],"spanning":[72],"Social":[74],"Sciences":[75,79],"and":[76,80,82,92,108,143],"Humanities,":[77],"Physical":[78],"Engineering,":[81],"Life":[83],"Sciences.":[84],"We":[85],"examine":[86],"how":[87],"developed,":[90],"evaluated,":[91],"applied":[93],"disciplines.":[95],"Furthermore,":[96],"introduce":[98],"maturity-oriented":[100],"assessment":[101],"framework":[102],"based":[103],"on":[104],"available":[105,125],"domain-specific":[106],"development":[107],"evaluation":[109],"resources,":[110],"revealing":[111],"substantial":[112],"disparities":[113],"maturity":[116],"that":[117,135],"become":[118],"even":[119],"more":[120],"pronounced":[121],"when":[122],"only":[123],"publicly":[124],"resources":[126],"considered.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"highlight":[131],"current":[132,141],"implementation":[133],"paradigms":[134],"gaining":[137],"popularity":[138],"disciplines,":[140],"challenges,":[142],"future":[144],"directions":[145],"enabling":[147],"science.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}